THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR TO THE FEEDING OF COMPLEMENTARY FOOD WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS FOR TODDLER

Penulis

  • Zahroturrosidah Zahroturrosidah Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Amilia Yuni Damayanti Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Ladyamayu Pinasti Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Fathimah Fathimah Universitas Darussalam Gontor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/dnj.v8i2.12148

Kata Kunci:

mother’s knowledge, behavior, attitude, toddler, nutritional status

Abstrak

Background: The problem of nutritional status in toddlers is the role of parents in providing good nutrition so that it is very influential because malnutrition and undernutrition in toddlers occurs through a long process and is determined by the fulfillment of nutritional needs. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers related to complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. Method: This research method is analytic obeservational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling of 103 respondents collecting data using a questionnaire that is knowledge, attitudes, and behavior and measuring the nutritional status of toddlers using body weight according to age and height according to age. Bivariate analysis using the Gamma correlation test. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents, had a nutritional status of 27.8% based on weight for age, a short nutritional status of 27.3% based on weight-for-age, maternal knowledge with the highest value of 28.3. While, maternal attitudes with the lowest value of 29.4% and maternal behavior with the lowest value of 29.9%. Knowledge with nutritional status based on weight-for-age and height-for-age p value 0.042 and p value 0.033. Attitude with nutritional status based on weight-for-age and height-for-age p value 0.076 and p value 0.063. Behavior with nutritional status based on weight-for-age and height-for-age p value 0.000 and p value 0.000. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, and maternal behavior related to complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers and there is no relationship between maternal attitudes related to complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Kauman Ngawi Regency.

Referensi

Andayani, K., Kuswati, & Munawaroh. 2023. The Relationship of Knowledge, Attitude and Mother's Behavior to the Feeding of Complementary Food for Aged 6-24 Months. Journal of Midwifery Science and Women’s Health, 3(2), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.36082/jmswh.v3i2.1078.

Desiyanti. 2016. Maternal knowledge and attitudes about complementary feeding (MP-ASI) for infants aged 6-12 months at Poasia Community Health Center, Kendari City. Scientific Paper of Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari.

Dona, ST. 2022. Complementary foods (MP-ASI)." Community Development Journal : Journal of Community Service. Vol. 3(2): 600–603.

Dwi WN. 2017. factors related to nutritional status of toddlers at UNAAHA health centers.

Elfandes, FR., Ekawati, F. and Sari. 2023. The relationship between maternal behavior in feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers in the work area of the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan. Vol. 1(3): 35–40.

Emiralda. 2022. The relationship between mothers' level of knowledge about complementary feeding and infants' nutritional status. Journal of Medical and Health Sciences. Vol. 9(4): 60-67.

Frida, R. 2019. The Relationship between Family Support and Mother's Attitude towards Exclusive Breastfeeding with Early Breastfeeding in Karang Besuki Village, Sukun District, Malang City, 2019.

Gita, A., Hasanah, U. and Yuliawati, T. 2021. Relationship between Mother's Knowledge Level and Nutritional Status of Toddlers. Journal of Nursing Research.

Gunawan. 2018. Web-Based Determination of Toddler Nutritional Status Using the Z-Score Method. Infotronik: Journal of Information Technology and Electronics. 118-23.

Hajrah. 2016. Description of Maternal Knowledge and Attitude About Early Complementary Feeding (Mp-Asi) at Rb. Mattiro Baji Gowa Regency. Undergraduate thesis UIN Alauddin. 1-90.

Hasanah, Nilda, and Susy Sriwahyuni. 2020. The Relationship between Maternal Attitudes and Knowledge with the Incidence of Stunting in Babul Makmur Village, West Simeulue District, Simeulue Regency. Jurmakemas. Vol. 2 (2): 470-83.

IDAI. 2019. Recommendations forEvidence-Based Infant and Toddler Feeding Practices in Indonesia to Prevent Malnutrition. UKK Nutrition and Metabolic Diseases, Indonesian Pediatric Association.

Jannah, M., & Diba, F. 2022. The Relationship between Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions of Employees with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers at the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. Ibnu Sina: Journal of Medicine and Health - Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of North Sumatra. Vol. 21(1): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.30743/ibnusina.v21i1.139

Maesarh, Djafar, L. and Pakaya, F. 2018. The Relationship between Parental Behavior and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers in Bulalo Village, North Gorontalo Regency. Gorontalo Journal of Public Health. Vol. 1, (1): 039.

Maulidya, H., & Muniroh, L. 2023. The Relationship of Maternal Behavior in Providing Complementary Feeding with the Incidence of Close Mouth Movement (GTM) and Nutritional Status in Toddlers. Media Nutrition Kesmas. Vol. 9(1): 23-28. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgk.v9i1.2020.23-28

Mufida, L., Widyaningsih, TD. and Maligan, JM. 2020. Basic Principles of Mother's Milk Complementary Foods (MP-ASI) for Infants 6 - 24 Months. Literature Review. Basic Principles of Complementary Feeding for Infants 6 - 24 Months: A Review. Journal of Food and Agroindustry. Vol. 3(4): 1646-1651.

Ningsih, R., Priana, A., Tambunan, E., Supartini, Y., & Sulastri, T. 2023. Maternal Behavior and Nutrition Fulfillment in Toddlers 3-5 Years of Age." JKEP. Vol. 1(1): 67-83. https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep.v8i1.1188

Nurhayati, Purnama, TB. and Siregar, PA. 2020. Fikih Kesehatan: Pengantar Komprehensif. Health Jurisprudence: A Comprehensive Introduction.

Puspitasari, B. and Kartikasar, M. 2019. The relationship between maternal knowledge about toddler nutrition and the status of toddlers aged 1-3 years (At Posyandu Jaan, Jaan Village, Gondang District, Nganjuk Regency)." Journal of Midwifery. Vol. 5(2): 53–59.

Putri, D. 2020. Factors Associated with the Pattern of MP-ASI Feeding and Its Relationship with the Nutritional Status of Children Aged 6-24 Months in the Working Area of Puskesmas Pauh Padang City in 2020. Undergraduate thesis Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Perintis Padang. 1-132.

Shobah, A. 2021. Hubungan Pemberian Mp-Asi Dengan Status Gizi Bayi 6- 24 Bulan. IndonesianJournalofHealthDevelopment3,no.1(2021):201–8,https://doi.org/10.52021/ijhd.v3i1.76.

Susanto S., R Arifah., N, T Kartika. 2013. Variety of Indonesian Pamelo . Faculty of Agriculture, Bogor Agricultural University.

Yuliana, E. 2022. The relationship between maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and early breastfeeding for 0-6 months at the Kosongo Health Center, Kedungadem District, Bojonegoro Regency. Institut Teknologi Sains Dan Kesehatan Insan Cendekia Medika Jombang.

Zirva, A, Zara, N. and Akbar, M.K. 2022. The Relationship Between Education Level and Maternal Knowledge About MP-ASI with the Nutritional Status of Toddlers Aged 6 to 24 Months in the Working Area of the Syamtalira Bayu Health Center. GALENICAL: Malikussaleh Journal of Medicine and Student Health. Vol. 1(1): 13.

Zona, P., Mulyani, S. and Raudhoh, S. 2021. The Relationship of Maternal Knowledge About MP-ASI with Nutritional Status in Infants Aged 6-24 Months." Jurnal Sains Ners Indonesia. Vol. 2(1): 33–40.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2024-11-07