Darussalam Nutrition Journal https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition <p>Darussalam Nutrition Journal (p-ISSN <a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/1489990392" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2579-8588</a> | e-Issn <a href="https://issn.lipi.go.id/terbit/detail/1489648398" target="_blank" rel="noopener">2579-8618</a>) are a peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing updated research, facilitates the publication of original scientific research articles from various topics focus in nutrition science.</p> <p>The scopes of DNJ are Halal Food Science, Clinical Nutrition and Dietetic, Public Health Nutrition, Food Service Management, Food Science and Technology, Sports Nutrition, Nutrigenomics and Nutrigenetics, Nutraceuticals.</p> <p>Papers that do not fall under the scope as described above, may be submitted with adequate justification on the importance of the topic justification on the importance of the topic being studied. We prefer innovative and relevant papers to our international readers. </p> <p>The journal published biannualy (May and November) with peer review process is officially affiliated in the Departement of Nutrition, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Darussalam Gontor.</p> <p>Darussalam Nutrition Journal also has Memorable of understanding with Indonesian Nutritionist Association : Persatuan Ahli Gizi Indonesia (PERSAGI)</p> <p>Submit your unpublished articles in specific formats as mentioned in the "Writing Instructions" via "Submit an article".</p> <p>DNJ is protected by copyright law. Reproduction and distribution of the Journal without written permission of the publisher is prohibited.</p> <p> </p> <p>Darussalam Nutrition Journal<br />Universitas Darussalam Gontor<br />Jalan Raya Solo Ngawi Desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur 63257, Indonesia<br />e-mail: dnj@unida.gontor.ac.id</p> Universitas Darussalam Gontor en-US Darussalam Nutrition Journal 2579-8588 <p>Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:</p><ol><li>Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a <a title="Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"> Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License</a> that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.</li><li>Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See <a href="http://opcit.eprints.org/oacitation-biblio.html" target="_new">The Effect of Open Access</a>).</li></ol> HUBUNGAN ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN, KONSUMSI SAYUR BUAH, DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN STATUS GIZI SISWA SMPN 2 CANDI https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/11617 <p><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Masa remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Banyak masalah gizi yang terjadi pada masa remaja, salah satunya berkaitan dengan status gizi. Status gizi dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu asupan makronutrien, konsumsi sayur buah, dan aktivitas fisik. <strong>Tujuan</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan makronutrien, konsumsi sayur buah, dan aktivitas fisik terhadap status gizi siswa SMPN 2 Candi. <strong>Metode</strong>: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan <em>non probability sampling</em>, dan sebanyak 91 siswa menjadi responden. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan formulir SQ-FFQ dan PAQ-C, dan mengukur berat badan dengan menggunakan timbangan badan digital dan mengukur tinggi badan dengan menggunakan <em>microtoice </em>untuk mendapatkan data status gizi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji korelasi gamma. <strong>Hasil:</strong> Tidak terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein (<em>p</em>=0,495 <em>r</em>=0,161), lemak (<em>p</em>=0,585 <em>r</em>= 0,103), karbohidrat (<em>p</em>=0,514 <em>r</em>= 0,119), konsumsi sayur (<em>p</em>=0,355 <em>r</em>= 0,323), konsumsi buah (<em>p</em>=0,953 <em>r</em>= - 0,011), dan aktivitas fisik (<em>p</em>=0,141 <em>r</em>= 0,457) terhadap status gizi siswa SMPN 2 Candi. <strong>Simpulan</strong>: Tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan makronutrien, konsumsi sayur buah, serta aktivitas fisik terhadap status gizi.</p> <p>Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Asupan Makronutrien, Remaja, Sayur Buah, Status Gizi</p> Shafa Ainna Tsabita Cleonara Yanuar Dini Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 83 95 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.11617 PMT BAHAN MAKANAN LOKAL PADA BALITA GIZI KURANG DI DESA KUTA KECAMATAN PUJUT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH TAHUN 2023 https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/11663 <p><strong>Latar Belakang</strong> : Gizi kurang adalah salah satu bentuk malgizi pada anak yang akan berisiko mengalami keterlambatan perkembangan jangka panjang. Suplementasi gizi atau Pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) pada anak merupakan salah satu kegiatan intervensi spesifik untuk membantu penurunan prevalensi balita gizi kurang.<strong>Tujuan</strong> : mengetahui efektivitas PMT bahan makanan lokal pada balita gizi kurang terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita di Desa Kuta. <strong>Metode</strong> : peneltian ini adalah Quasi Ekperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest and Posttest yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kuta Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kuta Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Sampel sebanyak 20 balita berdasarkan indicator status gizi BB/TB dengan status gizi kurang dengan teknik total Sampling. Sampel diberikan intervensi berupa pemberian makanan tambahan dari bahan makanan lokal setiap hari sebanyak 1 porsi dengan kandungan kalori 300-450 kalori, protein 6-18 gram dan lemak sebesar 7,5-29 gram dalam bentuk makanan lengkap dan kudapan serta diberikan selama 90 hari berturut-turut. Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh intervensi PMT dengan bahan makanan lokal terhadap Status Gizi anak usia 24-59 bulan digunakan Uji statistik Paired Sample T-Test. <strong>Hasil </strong>: Balita yang mengalami penambahan berat badan sesudah mendapat Makanan Tambahan sebagian besar mengalami kenaikan berat badan yaitu sebanyak 18 balita (90%). Ada perubahan status gizi balita sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pemberian PMT bahan makanan lokal yaitu dari status gizi kurang menjadi status gizi baik sebanyak 10 balita (50%). penelitian ini menyatakan ada pengaruh kenaikan berat badan anak gizi kurang terhadap pemberian bahan makanan lokal (p = 0,002). <strong>Kesimpulan</strong> : ada pengaruh pemberian PMT makanan lokal terhadap peningkatan berat badan.</p> Lalu Hartono Saimi Saimi Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 96 107 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.11663 EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI GIZI MEDIS TERHADAP PERBAIKAN ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN PASIEN STROKE ISKEMIK https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/11842 <p><strong>Latar Belakang:</strong> Terapi gizi medis mulai dari tahapan pengkajian, diagnosa gizi, intervensi hingga monitoring dan evaluasi gizi pada pasien stroke sangat penting diterapkan, melalui pemberian makan yang tepat sesuai kebutuhan gizi dan daya terima pasien. Data <em>World Stroke Organization</em> tahun 2022 menunjukkan 1 dari 4 orang diperkirakan mengalami stroke. <strong>Tujuan </strong><strong>: </strong>Mengetahui efektifitas terapi gizi medis terhadap perbaikan asupan makronutrien pasien stroke iskemik sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. <strong>Metode: </strong>Desain penelitian <em>pre-experiment</em> yang melibatkan 55 orang sampel melalui teknik <em>accidental sampling</em>. Pengumpulan data melalui pengukuran antropometri, <em>recall</em> 24 jam, observasi dengan formulir <em>c</em><em>omstock</em> dan rekam medik. Analisa data menggunakan uji statistik <em>dependent paired t-test</em><em> (tingkat kepercayaan 95%)</em>. <strong>Hasil</strong> <strong>:</strong> Penelitian menunjukkan 56,4% responden berjenis kelamin laki - laki, 61,8% responden dengan stroke infark berusia ≥ 60 tahun dan sebagian besar responden (74,5%) disertai dengan hipertensi, diabetes melitus, <em>c</em><em>oronary artery disease</em> (CAD) dan dislipidemia. Sebelum intervensi gizi, sebagian besar asupan makronutrien responden berada pada kategori defisit tingkat berat (98% - 100%). Setelah intervensi terdapat peningkatan asupan protein pada responden sebesar 8,3%, asupan karbohidrat 9,1% dan asupan lemak 14,7%. Hasil uji <em>dependent paired t-test</em> diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p&lt;0,05), secara statistik terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan setelah terapi gizi medis. <strong>S</strong><strong>impulan</strong><strong>: </strong>Responden penelitian mengalami perbaikan asupan protein 1,8% dan asupan lemak 7,3% dengan peningkatan rata - rata asupan makronutrien sebesar 12%. Terapi gizi medis sangat penting dan terbukti efektif dalam memperbaiki asupan makronutrien untuk penyembuhan pasien stroke, meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien serta mempersingkat lama perawatan di rumah sakit.</p> Asysyifa Riana Yuliati Widiastuti Ayu Reza Miranti Gutawa Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 108 122 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.11842 ANALISIS FAKTOR DETERMINAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PILOLODAA KOTA GORONTALO https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/11975 <p><strong>Latar belakang:</strong> Stunting adalah kondisi gizi kurang dengan indikator TB/U yang mengindikasikan masalah gizi bersifat kronis. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan dengan petugas gizi dari Puskesmas Pilolodaa diperoleh data bahwa penyebab stunting di wilayah tersebut disebabkan pemberian makan dan ASI eksklusif yang kurang tepat. Hal ini terkait dengan pendidikan ibu dan sosial ekonomi keluarga. Namun, saat ini hubungan pola pemberian makan dan ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Kelurahan Pilolodaa masih belum diteliti. <strong>Tujuan</strong>: Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan faktor determinan stunting yakni karakteristik ibu (usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan), penghasilan keluarga, pola pemberian makanan, dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Pilolodaa. <strong>Metode:</strong> Metode yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan <em>cross-sectional</em> dengan teknik<em> total sampling </em>sejumlah 43 responden.<em>. </em>Penelitian dilakukan di Kelurahan Pilolodaa yang dilakukan pada 26 Juni hingga 7 Juli 2023. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan balita diukur tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise yang dikonversikan ke dalam nilai terstandar (z-score). Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Spearmen’s Rho dengan signifikansi α=0,05. <strong>Hasil </strong><em>: </em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor determinan stunting balita yaitu karakteristik ibu (usia, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan) tidak signifikan p&gt;0.05 terhadap kejadian stunting. Namun faktor pola pemberian makanan, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan penghasilan keluarga menjadi determinan yang signifikan p&lt;0.05 terhadap kejadian stunting. <strong>Simpulan: </strong>Terdapat hubungan pola pemberian makanan, pemberian ASI eksklusif, dan penghasilan keluarga terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di kelurahan Pilolodaa Kota Gorontalo, sedangkan untuk karakteristik ibu (usia, pendidikan, status pekerjaan) tidak ada hubungan.</p> arifasno napu Ayu Bulan Febry Kurnia Dewi Novian Swasono Hadi Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 123 134 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.11975 HOUSEHOLD DIETARY DIVERSITY AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG PRESCHOOL CHILDREN IN EARLY CHILDHOOD INSTITUTIONS https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/12496 <p><span style="font-weight: normal !msorm;"><strong><em>Background</em></strong></span><em>: Nutrition problems in preschool children (underweight, stunted, overweight) are a concern in Indonesia</em><em>may impact family food intake, especially for children under five years. Low dietary diversity is associated with an increased likelihood of double-burden malnutrition. <span style="font-weight: normal !msorm;"><strong>Objective</strong></span></em><em>: This study aimed to determine the relationship between household dietary diversity and the nutritional status of preschool children in Allifa’s Early Childhood Institution. <span style="font-weight: normal !msorm;"><strong>Method</strong></span></em><em>: This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sampling method was purposive sampling in 85 families with preschool children. Household dietary diversity was measured by the Household Dietary Diversity Questionnaire (HDDS). Several indices including weight for age Z-score (</em><em>were used to calculate the nutritional status of preschool children. Family characteristics were measured by interview using a structured questionnaire, which included age, education level, occupation of the head of household, and number of family members. Data were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test. Subjects were 54.1% female and 45.9% male. The mean age of preschool children was 59,13±14,97 months. <span style="font-weight: normal !msorm;"><strong>Results</strong></span></em><em>: Most of the children were 4 years old. The proportion of underweight preschoolers was 5.9%, stunted 12.9%, and overweight 15.3%. The median HDDS score was 10.82±1.356. Most subjects had a high household dietary diversity status (92.9%). Household dietary diversity status was not significantly associated with underweight (p=0.657; 95% CI=0.049-4.357), stunted (p=0.318; 95% CI=0.078-1.923), and overweight (p=0.756; 95% CI=0.369-4.234) incidence. <span style="font-weight: normal !msorm;"><strong>C</strong></span><strong>onclusion</strong>: household dietary diversity is not associated with nutritional problems in preschool children. </em></p> <p><em>Keywords: </em><em>Household Dietary Diversity, Nutritional Status, Preschool Children</em></p> <p> </p> <p> </p> Yunita Indah Prasetyaningrum Desty Ervira Puspaningtyas Adi Sucipto Lala Budi Fitriana Andi Rahayu Anggun Febriyanita Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 135 146 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.12496 ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LEMAK TIDAK JENUH PADA KUE SEMPRONG BERBASIS CAMPURAN TEPUNG BIJI BUNGA MATAHARI DAN QUINOA https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/11409 <p><strong>Latar belakang</strong>: Angka kejadian penyakit tidak menular semakin meningkat dan berpotensi mengarah pada permasalahan kesehatan serta komplikasi penyakit lainnya. Kebiasaan konsumsi camilan dari bahan makanan tinggi lemak jenuh menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya permasalahan tersebut. Kebutuhan akan camilan yang lebih sehat dengan kandungan lemak tidak jenuh perlu menjadi perhatian. <strong>Tujuan</strong>: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kandungan zat gizi <em>Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids</em> (PUFA) dan <em>Monounsaturated Fatty Acids</em> (MUFA) pada kue semprong berbasis tepung biji bunga matahari dan tepung quinoa. <strong>Metode</strong>: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan perlakuan berupa perbedaan komposisi tepung biji bunga matahari dan tepung quinoa dengan rasio Formula 1 (100:0), Formula 2 (75:25), dan Formula 3 (0:100). Hasil uji kandungan zat gizi dianalisis menggunakan uji <em>one-way ANOVA</em>. <strong>Hasil:</strong> Penggunaan tepung biji bunga matahari dan tepung quinoa sebagai pengganti tepung beras pada kue semprong menunjukkan hasil perbedaan kandungan <em>Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids</em> (PUFA) dan <em>Monounsaturated Fatty Acids</em> (MUFA) yang signifikan antar kelompok perlakuan (p&lt;0,05). Formula 1 rata-rata mengandung 20,48g PUFA dan 9,62g MUFA; Formula 2 rata-rata mengandung 14,86g PUFA dan 8,27g MUFA; Formula 3 rata-rata mengandung 3,17g PUFA dan 4,27g MUFA. <strong>Simpulan</strong>: Formula terbaik ada pada Formula 1 yang mengandung PUFA dan MUFA paling tinggi. Sedangkan formula 3 mengandung PUFA dan MUFA paling rendah. Semakin tinggi kandungan tepung biji bunga matahari dalam formula, maka kandungan PUFA dan MUFA akan semakin tinggi.<br /><br /></p> <p>Kata Kunci : biji bunga matahari, kue semprong<em>, m</em><em>onounsaturated fatty acids</em><em>,</em><em> polyunsaturated fatty acids</em><em>,</em> quinoa</p> Sa'bania Hari Raharjeng Rizki Nurmalya Kardina Endah Prayekti Auria Hidayah Tullah Shinta Milenia Sabrina Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 147 155 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.11409 THE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND MOTHER'S BEHAVIOR TO THE FEEDING OF COMPLEMENTARY FOOD WITH NUTRITIONAL STATUS FOR TODDLER https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/12148 <p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The problem of nutritional status in toddlers is the role of parents in providing good nutrition so that it is very influential because malnutrition and undernutrition in toddlers occurs through a long process and is determined by the fulfillment of nutritional needs. <strong>Objective:</strong> This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and behavior of mothers related to complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers. <strong>Method:</strong> This research method is analytic obeservational with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was purposive sampling of 103 respondents collecting data using a questionnaire that is knowledge, attitudes, and behavior and measuring the nutritional status of toddlers using body weight according to age and height according to age. Bivariate analysis using the Gamma correlation test. <strong>Results:</strong> The results showed that the majority of respondents</em><em>, </em><em>had a nutritional status of 27.8% based on weight for age, a short nutritional status of 27.3% based on weight-for-age, maternal knowledge with the highest value of 28.3. While, maternal attitudes with the lowest value of 29.4% and maternal behavior with the lowest value of 29.9%. Knowledge with nutritional status based on weight-for-age and height-for-age p value 0.042 and p value 0.033. Attitude with nutritional status based on weight-for-age and height-for-age p value 0.076 and p value 0.063. Behavior with nutritional status based on weight-for-age and height-for-age p value 0.000 and p value 0.000. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, and maternal behavior related to complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers and there is no relationship between maternal attitudes related to complementary feeding with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of the Puskesmas Kauman Ngawi Regency.</em></p> Zahroturrosidah Zahroturrosidah Amilia Yuni Damayanti Ladyamayu Pinasti Fathimah Fathimah Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 155 166 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.12148 ANKLE-BRACHIAL INDEX, FASTING BLOOD GLUCOSE, AND BMI SCORES AS PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF THE RISK OF DIABETES MELLITUS COMPLICATIONS https://ejournal.unida.gontor.ac.id/index.php/nutrition/article/view/11492 <p><strong><em>Background</em></strong><em>: Diabetes has become an important health problem in the world, with prevalence rates increasing throughout the world. Uncontrolled diabetes can have various negative impacts, mainly increasing risk of complications as well as neuropathy and circulation disorders, which can cause various health problems, including diabetic foot wounds and the risk of amputation. Controlling blood sugar levels is one strategy to prevent the risk of complications. Health screening and monitoring can help in preventing and managing complications of uncontrolled diabetes. <strong>Purpose</strong>: The aim of this study was to determine the ankle-brachial index (ABI), spontaneous blood sugar levels (GDS), and body mass index (BMI) scores to prevent complications risk of Diabetes Mellitus in people through a health screening program. </em><strong><em>Method</em></strong><em>: This research was a cross-sectional approach with an observational design. It was conducted in June 2023 at Posbindu Ngrame, Tamantirto subdistrict, Kasihan district, Bantul regency, Yogyakarta province. The number of respondents in the study were 75 people who were taken by accidental sampling technique. Instruments used for data collection includes ABI questionare, microtoice and body scale for measure IMT, and glucose meter for GDS. <strong>Results:</strong> This study showed that (90.7%) of respondents were female, in the elderly category (41.3%), had primary school education (40%), and were housewives (50.7%). GDS levels were mostly normal (78.7%), BMI category 1 (41.3%), and ABI values were normal category (89.3%). <strong>Conclusion</strong>: The description of the risks and complications of DM based on GDS and ABI values is mostly normal, while based on BMI values, most are in the 1st-degree obese category.</em></p> Puspita Mardika Sari Adi Sucipto Listyana Natalia Retnaningsih Sulis Mukaryanah Widarti Dwi Asih Rohmawati Siti Nurdjanah Akhmad Surya Kuncara Anggun Febiyanita Copyright (c) 2024 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2024-11-07 2024-11-07 8 2 167 177 10.21111/dnj.v8i2.11492