Konsep Zaman Dalam Nahwu (Tinjauan sintaksis semantis)

Authors

  • Alif Cahya Setiyadi Fakultas Tarbiyah Universitas Darussalam Gontor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/at-tadib.v6i2.557

Keywords:

az-zaman, az-zamân, al-jihah, tauqitiyâ, dan al-muqârib.

Abstract

Az-zaman dalam kajian bahasa merupakan salah satu bagian pembahasanilmu al-Nahwu. Secara definisi az-zaman memiliki keterkaitan yang erat denganpembahasan dalam dirasah al-shiyagh al-fi’liyah atau pembahasan bentuk-bentukverba. Az-zaman dalam pengertian fi’il sebagaimana dikatakan oleh para ahlinahwu adalah segala yang menunjukkan suatu kejadian yang berhubungan denganwaktu kejadian. Selain itu Az-zaman juga berkaitan dengan tarkib al-jumlah untukmengetahui hubungan kata-kata secara kontekstual.Dalam telaah sintaksis semantis bahasa Arab, az-zaman memiliki fungsidan peran sebagai penentu waktu dan aspek terjadi suatu kejadian. Tandakewaktuan dan aspek dalam struktur sintaksis Arab dapat dilihat dalam konsepaz-zaman (tense), kemudian al-jihah (aspect), tauqitiyât, dan al-muqârib. Kata az-zamândengan vocal panjang menunjukkan waktu terjadinya pekerjaan, sedangkan kataaz-zaman dengan vocal pendek menentukan aspek suatu kejadian. Konsep waktulain yang memiliki hubungan dengan suatu kejadian dalam struktur sintaksisbahasa juga ditunjukkan oleh tauqitiyât dan al-muqârib.

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Published

2011-12-26

How to Cite

Setiyadi, A. C. (2011). Konsep Zaman Dalam Nahwu (Tinjauan sintaksis semantis). At-Ta’dib, 6(2). https://doi.org/10.21111/at-tadib.v6i2.557

Issue

Vol. 6 No. 2 (2011): Pendidikan Karakter

Section

Articles

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  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).