Perbedaan densitas energi konsumsi dan densitas asupan zat gizi berdasarkan status gizi guru di Jakarta Barat

Penulis

  • Inggriani Puji Lestari Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Putri Ronitawati Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul
  • Vitria Melani Program Studi Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Esa Unggul

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/dnj.v4i2.3981

Kata Kunci:

Densitas Energi Konsumsi, Densitas Asupan Zat Gizi, Status Gizi

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi makanan yang paling banyak dikonsumsi oleh penduduk usia >10 tahun di DKI Jakarta adalah makanan manis 61,4%, berlemak 47,8 % dan makanan asin 20,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan untuk mengonsumsi makanan padat energi (densitas energi tinggi) yang dapat menyebabkan status gizi lebih. Tujuan: menganalisis perbedaan densitas energi konsumsi dan densitas asupan zat gizi berdasarkan status gizi pada guru. Metode: Desain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ini yang berjumlah 37 orang guru. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji mann whitney. Hasil: Status gizi lebih (41.2%) di SDN Duri Kepa 01 Pagi dan 10 orang (50%) di SDN Duri Kepa 11 Pagi Jakarta Barat, tidak terdapat perbedaan densitas asupan zat gizi protein (p=0,750), kalsium  (p=0,455), zat besi (p=0,819)., vitamin A (p=0,749)., vitamin C (p=0,307) dan ada perbedaan densitas energi konsumsi berdasarkan status gizi (p=0,017). Kesimpulan : Adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara densitas energi konsumsi berdasarkan status gizi pada guru di SDN Duri Kepa 01 dan 11 Pagi Jakarta Barat. Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada densitas asupan protein, kalsium, zat besi, vitamin A dan Vitamin C berdasarkan status gizi.Background:The highest prevalence of food consumed by the population >10 years old in Jakarta is sweet food 61.4%, fat 47.8% and salted food 20.3%. These data indicate a tendency to consume energy-dense foods (high energy density) can lead to more nutritional status. Objective: to analyze the difference of energy and nutrient density intake based on nutritional status. Methods:  Cross-sectional research design. The sample of this study is 37 teachers. Data analysis is using mann whitney test. Result: The result showed nutritional status of respondent with obesity (41,2%) in SDN Duri Kepa and 10 people (50%) in SDN Duri Kepa 11. There were no differences in intake of nutrient density intake of protein (p=0,750), calcium (p=0,455), iron (p=0,819), vitamin A (p=0.749), vitamin C (p=0,307) based on nutritional status and there was difference in energy density intake based on nutritional status (p = 0,017).Conclusion: There was difference in energy density intake based on nutritional status of teachers at SDN Duri Kepa 01 dan 11 Pagi in West Jakarta. There were no differences in nutrient density intake of protein, calcium, iron, vitamin A, and vitamin C (p=0,307) based on nutritional status.

Referensi

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Diterbitkan

2020-10-20

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Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Darussalam Nutrition Journal

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