THE JURIDICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT BY TEACHERS AND PARENTAL LEGAL COMPLAINTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CHILD PROTECTION ACT

Bahasa Inggris

Authors

  • Muhammad Khoiru Royyan UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
  • Aulia Binta Emira UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
  • Sri Mulyati UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid
  • Anindya Aryu Inayati UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/jicl.v8i3.15565

Keywords:

Child Protection, Corporal Punishment, Juridical Consequences, Safe Education

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the juridical implications of the reporting of student guardians to teachers related to the practice of corporal punishment in the educational environment. This study is a normative legal research. The approach used is a legislative approach, which focuses on analyzing the applicable regulations. The primary legal source in this study is the Child Protection Law and Education policy. The data was analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.  The results of the review show that the legal implication of the student's parents' reporting to the teacher is the blurring of the meaning of "violence against children" in  Law Article 76C jo. Article 80 of Law No. 35 of 2014. This is due to the absence of the limitation of violence referred to by the Law in the implementation of physical punishment against students. So that it gives rise to interpretations that are not in accordance with the mandate of the Law. Another implication is the overlap with article 39 paragraphs 1 and 2, Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, which states that teachers are protected by law in carrying out their profession.

References

Ahmad Fatchudin. "The World of Education, Emergency Teacher Protection! Don't you dare to be a teacher anymore? Afraid of being reported for disciplining students at school." www.melintas.id, 2024.

https://www.melintas.id/pendidikan/345274532/dunia-pendidikan-darurat-perlindungan-guru-guru-tak-lagi-berani-menegur-takut-dilaporkan-karena-mendisiplinkan-siswa-di-sekolah.

Amalia, Vicky Rizki, and Fuad Nashori. "The relationship between religiosity and self-efficacy and the academic stress of pharmacy students." Psychosophia: Journal of Psychology, Religion, and Humanity 3, no. 1 (2021): 36–55. https://doi.org/10.32923/psc.v3i1.1702.

Son, Novo. "Analysis of Cases of Violence in Education (Case Study of Teacher Abuse of Students in Jogoroto-Jombang)." Journal of Sociocultural Dynamics 25, no. 1 (2023): 102. https://doi.org/10.26623/jdsb.v25i2.4204.

Bramantyo, Rizky Yudha, and Fitri Windradi. "Principles of discipline in the teacher's physical approach to students in view of the principles of certainty and legal protection." MORALITY: Journal of Law 11, no. 1 (2025): 139. https://doi.org/10.52947/morality.v11i1.972.

Fadli, Ilham et al., 2025. "Legal Considerations Regarding Educators Who Impose Disciplinary Measures on Students" 4, no. 3 (2025): 1974–85.

Faisol, Faisol. "The Application of Progressive Law in the Enforcement of Crimes of Violence Against Children Committed by Teachers Against Students." Journal of Education and Religious Studies 1, no. 03 (2021): 115–26. https://doi.org/10.57060/jers.v1i03.51.

Gazali, Ahmad. "Legal protection for teachers who provide physical sanctions within reasonable limits to students." Indonesian Law Enforcement Journal 2, no. 1 (2021): 40–68. https://doi.org/10.51749/jphi.v2i1.6.

Heu, Kristina Maria Puu, Graciana Amanda Bele, Maria Hendritha Lidya Ngongo, Antonius Ignatius Nggino Tukan, and Bonefantura Jemy Bria. "The Effect of the Implementation of the Child Protection Law on the Provision of Punishment to Students at Smak Sint Carolus Kupang." Survey (Journal of Religious Education Research) 5, no. 1 (2024): 35–44. https://doi.org/10.61717/sl.v5i1.90.

Hidayati, Hidayati, Martin Saur Madison, Syafi'uddin Syafi'uddin, and M. Adib El Fikri. "Legal Protection of Honorary Teachers in Cases of Beating Based on the 2005 Law on Teachers and Lecturers." Indonesian Law Journal 4, no. 1 (2025): 214–28. https://doi.org/10.58344/jhi.v4i1.1626.

Jonandi Effendi, Juhnny Ibrahim. "Legal Research Methods: Normative and Empirical." Depok: Prenandamedia Goup, 2018, 149.

Kamaluddin, Moh. "The Application of Criminal Punishment in Cases of Violence Against Children in the World of Education: A Perspective of Criminal Law and Child Protection." Journal of Scientific Scholars 3, no. 6 (2024): 5882–87.

Kuswandi. "Criminalization of teachers pre and after the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia regarding teachers cannot be punished when." Journal of Law of the Pulpit Justitia 8, no. 1 (2022): 1–15. https://jurnal.unsur.ac.id/jmj.

Maramis, Frans, and Ronny Sepang. "The Implementation of Criminal Law Policy on the Use of Physical Punishment by Teachers Against Elementary School Students in Manado City and North Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province." Paper Knowledge. Toward a Media History of Documents 5, no. 2 (2014): 40–51.

Harry, Stanly. "Dilemma Corporal Punishment by Teachers to Students in School." Lex et Societatis IX, no. 3 (2021): 41–66. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexetsocietatis/article/view/35091.

Mulyadi, Dedi. "Reconstruction of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection of Teachers in Educating Students." Journal Presumption of Law 3, no. 2 (2021): 221–36. https://doi.org/10.31949/jpl.v3i2.1506.

Mursalina, Siti Ari, Zulfah Zulfah, and Nurkolis Nurkolis. "The Conflict Between the Implementation of Child Protection Laws and the Enforcement of School Discipline." Cetta: Journal of Educational Sciences 8, no. 3 (2025): 176–85. https://doi.org/10.37329/cetta.v8i3.4254.

Mother, Herlina Manullang, July Esther. "Nommensen Journal of Legal Opinion (NJLO) Legal Protection for Teachers Who Experience Complaints due to Teachers' Actions While Carring out the Teaching Profesion" 03 (2022): 45–58. http://ejournal.uhn.ac.id/index.php/opinion.

Nasrul, Nasrul, Wardaningsih Wardaningsih, and Nur Hayati. "Criminological Study of Forms of Teacher Violence Against Students." Journal of Amsir Litigation 10 (2023).

Nasution, Sugeng Harianto, Esa Bayu Gusti Gincung Patridina, Izzatul Fajriyah, F. X.Sri Sadewo, Wasino, and Arifeen Yama. "Study of Corporal Punishment in Schools in Indonesia, 1966-2014." Param. 35, no. 1 (2025): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.15294/paramita.v35i1.16118.

Nawawi, Jumriani. "Legal Protection of the Teaching Profession from Criminalization in Indonesia." Al-Adalah: Journal of Islamic Law and Politics 4, no. 2 (2019): 159–72.

Nazmudin, Acep. "5 Facts of the Case of the Head of SMAN 1 Cimarga Accused of Slapping Students for Smoking Up to 630 Students Strike." KOMPAS.COM, 2025. https://www.kompas.com/jawa-barat/read/2025/10/14/061500888/5-fakta-kasus-kepsek-sman-1-cimarga-dituding-tampar-murid-merokok.

Nurandi. "Psychologists will be brought to SMAN 1 Cimarga to heal students' mentality." radarbanten.co.id, 2025. https://www.radarbanten.co.id/2025/10/16/psikolog-bakal-didatangken-ke-sman-1-cimarga-sembuhkan-mental-siswa/.

Oben, A.I., Hui, X. Teachers’ justifications for using corporal punishment in Cameroon secondary schools: contribution to a cycle of violence. Humanit Soc Sci Commun 12, 1770 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-05373-y O'Neill, D.R., F. Firman, and ... "The legal protection of teachers is part of the reflection of the upholding of the rule of law in the education sector." Socius: Journal of Research... 3 (2025). https://ojs.daarulhuda.or.id/index.php/Socius/article/view/2105%0Ahttps://ojs.daarulhuda.or.id/index.php/Socius/article/download/2105/2255.

peraturan.bpk.go.id. Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers, 2005. https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/40266/uu-no-14-tahun-2005.

Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 35 OF 2014, 2014.

Pratama, Praditya Arcy, Sapto Budoyo, and Della Ayu Maretasari. "Legal protection for teachers in carrying out their professional duties is related to the application of punishment to discipline students." Journal of Learning Innovation in Schools 6, no. 1 (2025): 041–050. https://doi.org/10.51874/jips.v6i1.309.

Prawitasari, Nining Yurista, Akbar Sayudi, and Abdul Latif. "Socialization of Legal Protection for Teachers from Criminalization at SMAN 9 Bekasi INTRODUCTION Teachers are one of the important elements in forming a qualified young generation, not only in terms of knowledge but also in terms of social behavior. (" 9, no. 1 (2025).

Prawitasari, Nining Yurista, Akbar Sayudi, and Gina Asri Ruwaida. "Socialization of 'Legal Protection for Teachers in Disciplining Students' at SDN Jatimulya 11, South Tambun, Bekasi Regency." Amaliah: Journal of Community Service (AJPKM) 8, no. 1 (2024): 276–85. https://www.jurnal-lp2m.umnaw.ac.id/index.php/AJPKM/article/view/3007/1666.

Raynel Matheus Kapioru, Jimmy Pello, and Reny Rebeka Masu. "Analysis of the Concept of Restorative Justice in the Case of the Use of Corporal Punishment on Children in the School Environment is Reviewed in the Perspective of Teacher Protection." Journal of Administrative and Social Science 6, no. 1 (2025): 108–19. https://doi.org/10.55606/jass.v6i1.2097.

Rozikin, and Daroe Iswatiningsih. “Harsh Education in the Past and the Relevance of Physical” 4, no. 5 (2025): 541–46.

Sinaga, Ridwan. "The Use of Disciplinary Punishment on Children in the School Environment in the Perspective of Child Protection Acts." Scientific Journal of Law Students [JIMHUM] 2, no. 4 (2022): 145–58. http://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimhum/article/view/1741%0Ahttps://jurnalmahasiswa.umsu.ac.id/index.php/jimhum/article/viewFile/1741/1790.

About, Year, Teacher Dan, and Adinda Rana Nabila. "Victims of Physical Violence in Carrying Out Their Duties Based on Law Number 14" 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–16.

Wagiman Manik, Ahmad Akmal Fauzi, Ade Surya, Muhammad Habib Hanzhalah, Al Kautsar Amin, and Okta Marlianda. "Hitting children and their effects on learning." Morals: Journal of Islamic Religious Education and Philosophy 2, no. 2 (2025): 389–401. https://doi.org/10.61132/akhlak.v2i2.696.

Wagiu, Soli Deo Glory O, Jocefina B Tendean, R Rigen Sumilat, L S S Johanis, and Rinny Ante. "Legal protection for teachers against criminal acts of persecution committed by students Introduction to education is actually something that has an important role in human life with the main purpose of becoming a medium in carrying out development" 6, no. 2 (2025): 627–33.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-20

How to Cite

Royyan, M. K. ., Emira , A. B. ., Mulyati , S. ., & Inayati , A. A. . (2025). THE JURIDICAL CONSEQUENCES OF CORPORAL PUNISHMENT BY TEACHERS AND PARENTAL LEGAL COMPLAINTS IN THE CONTEXT OF CHILD PROTECTION ACT: Bahasa Inggris. Journal of Indonesian Comparative of Syari’ah Law, 8(3), 913–930. https://doi.org/10.21111/jicl.v8i3.15565