PEMANFAATAN KEMBALI LIMBAH BATANG PISANG MENJADI KOMPOS

Authors

  • Sophia Shanti Meilani Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya
  • Noveria Eka Susyani Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/atj.v5i2.6643

Keywords:

banana stem, agricultural waste, organic waste, compost

Abstract

Organic waste frequently becomes problem in every city in Indonesia because the quantity keeps increasing while disposal area is very limited.. Most of organic waste is transported to final disposal area despite its potential to be converted into compost. This is also the case in Bekasi City. Banana stem waste is organic waste from agricultural sector, which creates problems because of its weight and volume. Composting is an alternative to treat this type of organic waste. Banana stem contains Carbon, Nitrogen, Fosfor,  Kalium which are important materials for compost . This study was conducted to identify the potential of converting banana stem waste into compost. Composting of banana stem was set to 25 days. During composting process temperature increased up to 45oC. The increase of temperature indicated microorganism activity in decomposing banana stem waste. Final result of composting revealed that banana stem compost contains C-Organic, Phosphorous and moisture content that comply with the requirement of compost according to SNI 19-7030-2004. Banana stem compost also contain Kalium and Mangan but the concentration were lower than the standard. Composting of banana stem gave many benefits. It reduced organic waste quantity and the product can be reused as fertilizer. Banana waste compost provided nutrients that are required for crops productivity.  

Author Biography

Sophia Shanti Meilani, Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Environmental Engineering

References

Alkarimiah, R., & Suja, F. (2019). Effects of Technical Factors Towards Achieving The Thermophilic Temperature Stage in Composting Process and The Benefits of Closed Reactor System Compared to Conventional Method-A Mini Review. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(4), 9979–9996. Ameen, A., Ahmad, J., & Raza, S. (2016). Effect of pH and moisture content on composting of Municipal solid waste. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 6(May), 35–37. Bahtiar, S. A., Muayyad, A., Ulfaningtias, L., Anggara, J., Priscilla, C., & Miswar. (2016). Pemanfaatan Kompos Bonggol Pisang (Musa acuminata) Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Gula Tanaman Jagung Manis ( Zea mays L . Saccharata ). Agritrop Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian, 1, 18–22. Elnour, M., Abdelgadir, A. E., & Saeed, B. E. A. E. (2015). Effects of Banana Compost on Growth, Development and Productivity of Sorghum bicolor Cultivar (Tabat). Journal of Advances in Biology, 8(November), 1555–1561. Fitriani, N. L. C., Walanda, D. K., & Rahman, N. (2012). Penentuan Kadar Kalium ( K ) dan Kalsium ( Ca ) Dalam Labu Siam ( Sechium Edule ) Serta Pengaruh Tempat Tumbuhnya. Jurnal Akademika Kimia, 1(November), 174–180. Hapsoh, Gusmawarti, & Yusuf, M. (2015). Effect Various Combination of Organic Waste on Compost Quality. Journal of Tropical Soil, 20(1), 59–65. https://doi.org/10.5400/jts.2015.20.1.59 Ho, L. H., Aziah, A. . N., & Bhat, R. (2012). Mineral composition and pasting properties of banana pseudo-stem flour Mineral composition and pasting properties of banana pseudo-stem flour from Musa acuminata X balbisiana cv . Awak grown locally in Perak , Malaysia. International Food Research Journal, (April), 1479–1485. https://doi.org/10.13140/2.1.1409.0887 Hubbe, M., Nazhad, M. M., & Sanchez, C. (2010). Composting as A Way to Convert Cellulosic Biomass and Organic Waste into High-Value Soil Amendments: A Review. Bioresources, (November), 2808–2854. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.5.4.2808-2854 Kusumawati, A. (2015). Analisa Karakteristik Pupuk Kompos Berbahan Batang Pisang, Seminar Nasional Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, 323-329. Malhotra, H., Sharma, S., & Pandey, R. (2018). Phosphorus Nutrition : Plant Growth in Response to Deficiency and Excess. Singapore: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9044-8 Marimuthu, C., Manickam, J., Thangavelu, R., Veeramalai, K., & Shanmugam, V. (2010). Recycling Organic Waste and Composting at Direct Plantain Field for The Cost Effective Production of Biofertilizer and Application Studies at Tiruchirapalli District of South India. International Journal of Applied Agricultural Research, 5(3), 337–342. Mohapatra, D., Mishra, S., & Sutar, N. (2010). Banana and its by-product utilisation : an overview. Journal of Scientific & Industrial Research, 69, 323–329. Mousavi, S. R., & Rezaei, M. (2011). A General Overview On Manganese (Mn) Importance For Crops Production. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, (September 2011), 1799–1803. Rahmadanti, M. S., Okalia, D., Pramana, A., & Wahyudi. (2019). Uji Karakteristik Kompos (pH, Tekstur, Bau) Pada Berbagai Kombinasi Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dan Kotoran Sapi Menggunakan Mikroorganisme Selulotik (MOS). Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains, V(2). SNI 19-7030-2004. (2004). Spesifikasi kompos dari sampah organik domestik. Badan Standarisasi Nasional. Sudarsono, W. A., Melati, M., & Aziz, S. A. (2013). Pertumbuhan , Serapan Hara dan Hasil Kedelai Organik Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 41(3), 202–208. Sukwika, T., & Noviana, L. (2020). Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Sampah Terpadu di TPST ‐ Bantargebang Bekasi : Menggunakan Rapfish dengan R Statistik. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan, 18(April), 107–118. https://doi.org/10.14710/jil.18.1.107 Wulandari, A. S., Mansur, I., & Sugiarti, H. (2011). Pengaruh Pemberian Kompos Batang Pisang terhadap Pertumbuhan Semai Jabon ( Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 03(01), 78–81

Downloads

Published

2021-11-24