TEXT-BASED CMC ON THESIS SUPERVISION THROUGH WHATSAPP IN PANDEMIC ERA

Penulis

  • Palupi Palupi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
  • Lulu Adzizah Febrianti Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v6i2.6862

Kata Kunci:

text-based computer-mediated communication, communication perspective, WhatsApp, thesis supervision process

Abstrak

The learning and teaching processes have shifted from offline to online during Covid-19 pandemic. Online platforms are used to support learning and teaching process from early childhood to higher education institution. Another process that is important in the teaching and learning process in universities is the process of thesis supervision which before the pandemic used to be held face-to-face. Lecturers and students of the Department of Communication Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta use WhatsApp as a text-based CMC platform in conducting thesis supervision. Text-based CMC is lack of nonverbal and visual experiences compared to face-to-face communication (Walther, 1996). This research aim is to understand how CMC perspectives are developed between thesis supervisors and their students in thesis supervision process using WhatsApp. A descriptive qualitative research method was used in this study involving 3 thesis supervisors and 3 students as informants. Semi-structured interview was used to collect data. The results showed that the communication perspective in the thesis supervision process through WhatsApp are: (1) impersonal, indicated by the lack of nonverbal cues, delayed feedback, lack of conversational language, and focus distracted. (2) Interpersonal, indicated by the time of interaction, motivation, and the use of emoticons, and (3) hyperpersonal, indicated by online presentation management.

Referensi

Aghaee, Naghmeh. 2015. “Finding Potential Problems in the Thesis Process in Higher Education: Analysis of e-Mails to Develop a Support System.” Education and Information Technologies 20(1):21–36. doi: 10.1007/s10639-013-9262-z.Albino, V., A. C. Garavelli, and M. Gorgoglione. 2004. “Organization and Technology in Knowledge Transfer.” Benchmarking 11(6):584–600. doi: 10.1108/14635770410566492.Arianti, Risna, Akmal Hamsa, and Idawati Idawati. 2021. “The Influence of WhatsApp Usage to Learning Motivation on Indonesian Language Subjects.” 1(1):89–103.Backlinko. 2021. “WhatsApp 2021 User Statistics: How Many People Use WhatsApp?” Retrieved September 20, 2021 (https://backlinko.com/whatsapp-users).Benselin, Jennifer C., and Gillian Ragsdell. 2016. “Information Overload: The Differences That Age Makes.” Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 48(3):284–97. doi: 10.1177/0961000614566341.Chairunnisa, Sabrina, and A. S. Benedictus. 2017. “Analysis of Emoji and Emoticon Usage in Interpersonal Communication of Blackberry Messenger and WhatsApp Application User.” 4(2):120–26. doi: 10.3126/ijssm.v4i2.17173.Coman, Claudiu, Laurențiu Gabriel Țîru, Luiza Meseșan-Schmitz, Carmen Stanciu, and Maria Cristina Bularca. 2020. “Online Teaching and Learning in Higher Education during the Coronavirus Pandemic: Students’ Perspective.” Sustainability (Switzerland) 12(24):1–22. doi: 10.3390/su122410367.DeVito, J., A. 2013. Interpersonal Communication. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.Elias, M., and L. Mace. 2005. “Social Power in the Classroom : Student Attributions for Compliance.” 1738–54.Graham, Elizabeth E., Carole A. Barbato, and Elizabeth M. Perse. 1993. “The Interpersonal Communication Motives Model.” Communication Quarterly 41(2):172–86. doi: 10.1080/01463379309369877.Kartikawati, Sulistyaning, and Hendrik Pratama. 2017. “Pengaruh Penggunaan WhatsApp Messenger Sebagai Mobile Learning Terintegrasi Metode Group Investigation Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis.” Jupiter (Jurnal Pendidikan Teknik Elektro) 2(2):33. doi: 10.25273/jupiter.v2i2.1797.de Kleijn, Renske A. M., M. Tim Mainhard, Paulien C. Meijer, Albert Pilot, and Mieke Brekelmans. 2012. “Master’s Thesis Supervision: Relations between Perceptions of the Supervisor-Student Relationship, Final Grade, Perceived Supervisor Contribution to Learning and Student Satisfaction.” Studies in Higher Education 37(8):925–39. doi: 10.1080/03075079.2011.556717.Klingberg, T. 2009. The Overflowing Brain: Information Overload and the Limits of Working Memory. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Maulana, Ridwan, Marie-christine Opdenakker, and Perry Den Brok. n.d. “Asia Pacific Journal of Education Teacher – Student Interpersonal Relationships in Indonesia : Profiles and Importance to Student Motivation.” (April 2014):37–41. doi: 10.1080/02188791.2011.544061.Muuro, Maina Elizaphan, Waiganjo Peter Wagacha, Robert Oboko, and John Kihoro. 2014. “Students’perceived Challenges in an Online Collaborative Learning Environment: A Case of Higher Learning Institutions in Nairobi, Kenya.” International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning 15(6):132–61. doi: 10.19173/irrodl.v15i6.1768.Norman, Ph.D., Zoncita D. 2020. “Understanding the Effect of Distance Learning vs. Face-to-Face Learning Experiences on Students’ Engagement in Higher Education.” Social Science Research Network (20 November 2020).Palupi, Palupi. 2019. “Selective Self-Presentation on Video-Mediated Communication: A Study of Hyperpersonal Communication.” Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi 12(1):102–12. doi: 10.29313/mediator.v12i1.4509.Papaja, Katarzyna, Adam Pluszczyk, and Artur Swiatek. 2015. “The Role of Computer-Mediated Communication and Its Impact on Learning Foreign Languages : A Questionnaire Study.” Pp. 44–53 in Contemporary English Language Teaching and Research, edited by M. Marczak and M. Hinton. Newcastle Upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.Parkinson, B., & Lea, M. 2011. “Video-Linking Emotions.” Pp. 100–126 in Face-to-Face Communication over the Internet: Emotions in a Web of Culture, Language, and Technology, edited by A. Kappas and N. C. Krämer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Scott, Graham G., and Chris Fullwood. 2020. “ScienceDirect Does Recent Research Evidence Support the Hyperpersonal Model of Online Impression Management ?” Current Opinion in Psychology 36:106–11. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2020.05.005.Silverman, David. 2010. Doing Qualitative Research: A Practical Handbook. 3rd ed. London: Sage.Suebsom, Korawan. 2015. “Measuring Knowledge Transfer through Facebook of Higher Education Classroom.” International Journal of Information and Education Technology 5(6):437–41. doi: 10.7763/ijiet.2015.v5.545.Suparman, Ujang. 2021. “The Implementation of the Online Thesis Supervision during Pandemic Covid-19 at One of Graduate and Postgraduate Programs in Indonesia.” AKSARA: Jurnal Bahasa Dan Sastra 22(1):43–53. doi: 10.23960/aksara/v22i1.pp43-53.Susilawati, Samsul, and Triyo Supriyatno. 2020. “Online Learning Through WhatsApp Group in Improving Learning Motivation in the Era and Post Pandemic COVID -19.” 852–59.Thurlow, Crispin, and Alex Brown. 2003. “Generation Txt? The Sociolinguistics of Young People’s Text-Messaging.” Retrieved September 20, 2021 (https://extra.shu.ac.uk/daol/articles/v1/n1/a3/thurlow2002003-paper.html#note1).Thurlow, Crispin, L. Lengel, and A. Tomic. 2007. Computer-Mediated Communication-Social Interaction and The Internet. California: Sage Publications.Tuhkala, Ari, and Tommi Kärkkäinen. 2018. “Using Slack for Computer-Mediated Communication to Support Higher Education Students’ Peer Interactions during Master’s Thesis Seminar.” Education and Information Technologies 23(6):2379–97. doi: 10.1007/s10639-018-9722-6.Walther, Joseph, B. 1996. “Computer-Mediated Communication: Impersonal, Interpersonal and Hyperpersonal Interaction.” Communication Research 23(3):3–43.Walther, Joseph B. 1997. “Group and Interpersonal Effects in International Computer-Mediated Collaboration.” Human Communication Research 23(3):342–69.Walther, Joseph B. 2007. “Selective Self-Presentation in Computer-Mediated Communication: Hyperpersonal Dimensions of Technology, Language, and Cognition.” Computers in Human Behavior 23(5):2538–57. doi: 10.1016/j.chb.2006.05.002.Walther, Joseph B., and Judee K. Burgoon. 1992. “Relational Communication in Computer-Mediated Communication.” Human Communication Research 19(1):50–88.Walther, Joseph B., and Kyle P. D’Addario. 2001. “The Impacts of Emoticons on Message Interpretation in CMC.” Social Science Computer Review 19(3):324–47.Wengraf, T. 2001. Qualitative Research Interviewing. London: Sage.Widyanto, I. Putu, Achmad Slamet, Mr Haryono, and Titi Prihatin. 2018. “The Utilization of Whatsapp Application on Scientific-Based Learning Management in Higher Education Institutions.” 247(Iset):241–45. doi: 10.2991/iset-18.2018.51.Yeboah, Johnson, and George Dominic Ewur. 2014. “The Impact of Whatsapp Messenger Usage on Students Performance in Tertiary Institutions in Ghana.” Journal of Education and Practice 5(6):157–64.Yusminanda, Iffa Masithah. 2019. “Distraksi Pada Pekerja Daring Selama Berinteraksi Dengan Internet.” Jurnal ILMU KOMUNIKASI 16(2):175. doi: 10.24002/jik.v16i2.1310.Zaheer, Muhammad, and Saba Munir. 2020. “Research Supervision in Distance Learning: Issues and Challenges.” Asian Association of Open Universities Journal 15(1):131–43. doi: 10.1108/aaouj-01-2020-0003.

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2021-12-30