Media Baru Dalam Komodifikasi Waktu Luang Ibu Rumah Tangga
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/ettisal.v4i1.3069Keywords:
Media Baru, Komodifikasi, Ibu Rumah Tangga, New Media, Commodification, Housewife.Abstract
AbstrakPeralihan dunia aktual ke dunia maya membawa perubahan gaya hidup dan perilaku bermedia masyarakat. Seluruh kelompok sosial sesak dengan konten media baru, tidak terkecuali ibu rumah tangga sebagai kelompok sosial yang dekat dengan penggunaan media. Rutinitas konvensional mereka dalam menggunakan media bergeser menjadikan media sebagai ritual. Kategori media baru yang digunakan berupa media komunikasi interpersonal yakni grup dalam aplikasi (GWA) untuk mendongkrak eksistensi. Masifnya penggunaan GWA yang menjadi ritual bermedia mereka menjadi komodifikasi waktu luang oleh media baru. Media baru berpengaruh besar dan tidak terbatas terhadap perilaku ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini membahas tentang praktik media baru dalam mengkomodifikasi waktu luang mereka sehingga memiliki ketergantungan tinggi. Metodologi kualitatif dengan metode analisis kritis media yakni analisis wacana sebagai metode pendahulu, dan mengkombinasikan dengan survei terhadap informan sejumlah empat orang untuk menguak kerja media baru (GWA) dalam mengkomodifikasi waktu luang ibu rumah tangga di Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Sehingga akhirnya komodifikasi membentuk gaya hidup dan bermedia mereka melalui anggapan menggunakan GWA merupakan ritual yang tidak bisa ditinggalkan. Dengan kata lain menjadikannya sebagai aktifitas primer dan menggeser dunia aktual mereka ke dunia maya. Rekomendasi penelitian ini berupa literasi media bagi ibu rumah tangga pengguna GWA melalui (admin GWA). Komodifikasi bermakna positif apabila pemanfaatan GWA tidak hanya sekedar menerapkan fungsi informasi dan hiburan saja, melainkan memasukkan unsur pendidikan bagi kelompoknya. AbstractThe transition of the actual world to the virtual world brings about lifestyle changes and community-based behavior. All social groups are congested with new media content, including housewives as a social group close to media usage. Their conventional routines in using shifting media make the media a ritual. New media category used in the form of interpersonal communication medium that is group in whatsapp application (GWA) to boost existence. The massive use of GWA that becomes their media ritual becomes a commodity of leisure by new media. New media have a large and unlimited effect on the behavior of housewives. This study discusses the practice of new media in commodifying their spare time so as to have high dependence. Qualitative methodology with media critical analysis method which is critical discourse analysist and combining with survey in four informants to reveals new media work (GWA) in accommodating housewives in Lowokwaru District, Malang City leisure time. So that the end of commodification to form their lifestyle and bermedia through the notion of using GWA is a ritual that can not be abandoned. In other words make it as a primary activity and shift their actual world to the virtual world. The recommendation of this research is media literacy for housewife of GWA user through gate keeper filtering (GWA administrator). Commodification means a positive if the use of GWA is not just to implement the function of information and entertainment only, but to incorporate elements of education for the group.References
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