Cultural and Religious Symbols in the Tradition of Pilgrimage to the Grave of Sheikh Burhanuddin

Authors

  • Ahmad Taufik Hidayat Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Andri Rosadi Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Sudarman Sudarman Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang
  • Itra Antony Universitas Andalas Padang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v18i1.7640

Keywords:

Pilgrimage, Tomb, Sheikh Burhanuddin, Ethnography, Simbol, Meaning

Abstract

This article examines the phenomenon of the pilgrimage of followers of the Syattariyah Order in Minangkabau to the tomb of Sheikh Burhanuddin. The focus of this article is on the forms of cultural and religious simbols that exist in the pilgrimage tradition to this tomb and how they are interpreted. The main data of this research are from field data, such as: interviews, observations, and historical objects around the tomb. An interviews data sources involve about 80 respondents. The focus of the study is the pilgrim's motives, simbols and meanings that accompany this tradition. The results of this study prove that the cultural simbols in this tradition are representations of the community's mindset, related to the socio-economic background that influences differences in the process of meaning and the practice of pilgrimages. The identified meanings of pilgrimage are: letting go of intentions, healing, expressing gratitude, charity, matchmaking, developing or perpetuating business, continuity of practice, respect for teachers and obtaining safety and peace.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdullah, Irwan., 2002, Simbol, Makna dan Pandangan Hidup Jawa: Analisis Gunungan Pada Upacara Garebeg. Balai Kajian Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional: Yogyakarta.-------., 2006, ”Dari Bounded System ke Borderless Society: Krisis Metode Antropologi dalam Memahami Masyarakat Masa Kini”, Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, Vol. 30, No. 2Amin, Samsul Munir., 2008, Karamah Para Kiyai, Cet. III. Pustaka Pesantren: Yogyakarta.As, Asmaran., 2018, “Membaca Fenomena Ziarah Wali di Indonesia: Memahami Tradsi Tabarruk dan Tawassul”, al-Banjari, Vol. 17, No. 2.As’ari, Hasim., 2015, “Pengemis dan Makam”, dalam Paradigma, Vol 3, No. 2.Bagindo, Amiruddin Tuanku., tt, Riwayat Hidup dan Perjuangan Syeikh Burhanuddin, tp:ttpBauman, H. Dirksen., 2008, “Listening to Phonocentrism with Deaf Eyes: Derrida’s Mute Philosophy of (Sign) Language”, dalam Assays in Philosophy, Vol. 9, Issue 1, JanuariChodijah, Layyinah Nur., 2021, Konsep Tabarruk Perspektif Ahlussunnah wal Jama’ah dan Syi’ah: Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Zayn al-Abidin Ba’lawi dan Ja’far Subhani, Thesis pada UIN Malang.Fathurahman, Oman ., 2003, “Reinforcing Neo-Sufism in the Malay-Indonesian World: Shattariyah Order in the West Sumatra” Studia Islamika, vol. 10, no. 3.Ismail, Arifuddin., 2013, “Ziarah ke Makam Wali: Fenomena Tradisional di Zaman Modern”, al-QalamI, vol. 19, no. 2.Jamil, Muhammad, dkk., 2021, “Kaum as Social Capital Environtment in Empowering Minangkabau Communities”, ASHREJ, Vol. 3, No. 2Latif, Mukhlis., 2021, “Fenomena Ziarah Makam Wali dalam Masyarakat Mandar”, Khazanah: Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora, Vol. 19 (2), https://doi.org/0.18592/khazanah.v19i2.4975Loir, Henri Chambert et.al., 2007, Ziarah dan Wali di Dunia Islam, PT. Serambi Ilmu Semesta & EfEO: Jakarta.Lombard, Denys., 2000, Nusa Jawa Silang Budaya, Kajian Sejarah Terpadu, Gramedia Pustaka Utama: Jakarta.Mujib, M. Misbahul., 2016, “Tradisi Ziarah Dalam Masyarakat Jawa: Kontestasi Kesalehan, Identitas Keagamaan Dan Komersial”, Ibda’ Vol. 14, No. 2.Murjani, 2022.,“Tawasul dan Wasilah”, dalam Mushaf Journal: Jurnal Ilmu al-Quran dan Hadis, Vol. 2 No. 3 Desember.Mustaghfirah, Hikmatul., 2014, “Analisis Spiritualitas Para Pencari Berkah (Studi Atas Motivasi Penziarah di Makam Sunan Kalijaga Kadilangu Demak)”, dalam Jurnal Penelitian, Vol. 8, No. 1.Samad, Duski., 2003, Syekh Burhanuddin Ulakan dan Islamisasi di Minangkabau: Syarak Mendaki adat Menurun, Minangkabau Foundation: Jakarta.Sani, Amilda., 2015, “Perempuan dan Tradisi Ziarah Makam”, dalam Siddhayatra, Vol. 20 (2) NovemberSyam, Nur., 2007, Mazhab-Mazhab Antropologi, PT. LKiS Pelangi AksaraTJ.A, Amir Sjarifoeddin., 2014, Minangkabau: Dari Dinasti Iskandar Zulkarnain Sampai Tuanku Imam Bonjol, edisi revisi, Gria Media Prima: JakartaWendry, Novizal., 2017, “Pakiah and Sadakah The Phenomenon of Mamakiah Tradition in Padang Pariaman”, MIQOT, vol 41, no. 1.Wimra, Zelfeni, 2020., “Keterlibatan Tuanku dalam Pergesekan Identitas Adat, Agama dan Negara di Minangkabau”, Analisis, Vol. 20, No. 1

Submitted

2022-04-03

Accepted

2022-06-21

Published

2022-06-21