Al-Baghdadi’s Usul al-Din: Analyzing Epistemological Themes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v21i1.12611Kata Kunci:
Epistemological Issues, Early Kalam, al-Bagdadi, UsuluddinAbstrak
Artikel ini mengkaji isu-isu epistemologi pada masa awal kalam dengan menganalisis Kitab Usuluddin, sebuah buku teologi yang ditulis oleh tokoh Ash'ariyyah awal, 'Abd al-Qahir al-Bagdadi (w. 429/1037), biasa disebut al-Bagdadi. Kitab Usuluddin adalah buku yang membahas isu-isu teologis dengan tujuan untuk memproteksi akidah sunni dan mempertahankannya dari ajaran-ajaran sesat. Buku ini menempatkan isu-isu epistemologi sebagai topik pertama dari prinsip-prinsip agama. Dengan mereduksi berbagai uraiannya tentang ilmu, kami menemukan bahwa isu-isu epistemologis dalam kalam awal berkaitan dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan tentang makna, klasifikasi, dan sumber-sumber pengetahuan yang tidak hanya berasal dari dalam Islam, tetapi juga di luar Islam. Sebagai sebuah buku yang bersifat deskriptif dan polemis, Kitab Usuluddin memuat tinjauan kritis terhadap isu-isu epistemologi seperti yang telah disebutkan untuk memperkuat epistemologi sunni-Asy'ariyyah. Buku ini membeberkan segala macam kekacauan logika dalam pemikiran epistemologi kelompok-kelompok sesat baik di dalam maupun di luar Islam, dan mejelaskan pemikiran epistemologi yang benar terkait makna, klasifikasi dan sumber-sumber pengetahuan.Unduhan
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