RETRACTED: Kiai, Santri, and Nationalism: A Historical Approach to The Jihad Resolution for Indonesian Independence

this article had published in https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4076

Authors

  • Rahman Rahman Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim
  • Moh. Mujibur Rohman Institut Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Pamekasan
  • Ali Akbar Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
  • Achmad Ghozali Syaf’i Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia
  • Darusman Darusman Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Indonesia

Keywords:

Reconstruction, Jihad, Kyai, Santri, Nationalism.

Abstract

RETRACTED (double submission)   For this reason, we ban the authors for 5 years publications in UNIDA Gontor. this article had published in https://ecohumanism.co.uk/joe/ecohumanism/article/view/4076 

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Submitted

2023-08-19

Accepted

2024-11-15

Published

2025-05-13

Issue

Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025): Tsaqafah Jurnal Peradaban Islam

Section

Articles

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