Hubungan kenaikan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir

Penulis

  • Monica Rizky Wigianita Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Sri Umijati Departemen Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
  • Bambang Trijanto Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi Fakultas Kedokteran/ RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/dnj.v4i2.3944

Kata Kunci:

Berat Lahir, Ibu Hamil, Pelayanan Antenatal

Abstrak

Latar Belakang: Kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil merupakan adaptasi tubuh terhadap perkembangan janin di dalam rahim. Berat bayi lahir merupakan bagian dari perkembangan janin selama masa kehamilan yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh kenaikan berat badan ibu saat hamil. Tujuan : menganalisis hubungan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan berat badan bayi lahir. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan subjek penelitiannya adalah ibu post-partum berusia 21-35 tahun di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Yuliana – Lamongan periode Januari – Desember 2014. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 47 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact. Hasil: Rerata kenaikan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil ialah 9,4 kg dan mayoritas (59,6%) ibu mengalami kenaikan lebih dari 9 kg. Ibu dengan kenaikan berat kurang dari 9 kg melahirkan bayi BBLR sebanyak 15,8%. Simpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kenaikan berat badan ibu saat hamil dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir (p=0.06).Background: Gestational weight gain is a body adaptation to development of fetus. Birth weight is a part of development of fetus during pregnancy which influenced by maternal gestational weight gain. Objective: Analyse association between maternal gestational weight gain and infant birth weight. Method: The subjects of this cross sectional study were post-partum mother between the age 21-35 years old who had medical record in Independent Midwife Practitioner Yuliana – Lamongan during period January 2014 - December 2014. Sample of this study used total sampling method and had 47 people. Statistical analysis of this study used Fisher’s Exact test. Result: the mean gestational weight gain during pregnancy is 9,4 kg and the majority (59,5%) had gestational weight gain more than 9 kg. Mother who had gestational weight gain less than 9 kg delivered low birth weight (15,8%). Conclusion: There is no association between gestational weight gain and infant birth weight (p=0.06).

Referensi

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Diterbitkan

2020-11-20

Terbitan

Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Darussalam Nutrition Journal

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