Uploading Food Photos Phenomena on the Instagram Platform in Yogyakarta and Kelantan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/ejoc.v8i1.9634Keywords:
Instagram, Motivasi, Gratifikasi, Makanan.Abstract
 The phenomenon of uploading food photos is one of the new habits in the world of social media. The creators who upload the food photos have a purpose and convey a message through food photos. This research aims to understand the behavior of Instagram users and the goals to be achieved when uploading food photos on Instagram. The method used in this research is phenomenology, with informants using Instagram in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and Kelantan, Malaysia, with a qualitative approach. The results obtained from this research are that Khalda, an Instagram user in Yogyakarta, Indonesia has the main goal to share and to be known as a food vlogger in the process of uploading food photos. Meanwhile, Zyed, a user from Kelantan, Malaysia, has the same goal, namely sharing photos of food but using the media as a means of expression. These two users have in common that they want to upload their best version of food photos without any hope of getting likes or comments on the upload. In addition, in sharing, there was no message or ideological perspective that the two sources wanted to include in the food uploads. The conclusion of this research shows that the experience of using Instagram from the two informants is divided into four categories: the purpose of posting, type of food, photo aesthetics, and places to eat. The experiences of these two samples show that Instagram is an Ocularcentrism medium that places the eye at the center of social media usage. ÂReferences
Abril, E. P., Tyson, K., & Morefield, K. (2022). SnapChat this, Instagram that: The interplay of motives and privacy affordances in college students’ sharing of food porn. Telematics and Informatics, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101889
Blumler, J. G. (1979). The role of theory in uses and gratifications studies. Communication Research, 6(1), 9–36. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365027900600102
Chang, H., & Spierings, B. (2023). Geoforum Places “ for the gram †: Millennials , specialty coffee bars and the gentrification of commercial streets in Seoul. 139(February 2022).
Chesher, C. (2012). Studying mobile media: Cultural technologies, mobile communication, and the iPhone. Studying Mobile Media: Cultural Technologies, Mobile Communication, and the IPhone, 9780203127(January), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203127711
Esser, F., Hanitzsch, T., Pfetch, B., McKenna, B., & Servaes, J. (2012). Handbook of Comparative Communication Research (F. Esser & T. Hanitzsch (eds.); 1st ed.). Routledge.
Esser, F., & Vliegenthart, R. (2017). Comparative Research Methods (pp. 1–22). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Feldman, Z., & Goodman, M. K. (2021). Digital food culture, power and everyday life. European Journal of Cultural Studies, 24(6), 1227–1242. https://doi.org/10.1177/13675494211055501
Herman, J. L. (2017). #EatingfortheInsta: A Semiotic Analysis of Digital Representations of Food on Instagram. Graduate Journal of Food Studies, 04(02). https://doi.org/10.21428/92775833.6889719f
Katz, E., Blumler, J. G., & Gurevitch, M. (1973). Uses and gratifications research. Public Opinion Quarterly, 37(4), 509–523. https://doi.org/10.1086/268109
Katz, E., Gurevitch, M., & Haas, H. (1973). ON THE USE OF THE MASS MEDIA FOR IMPORTANT THINGS. American Sociological Review, 38(April), 164–181.
Khalid, N. L., Jayasainan, S. Y., & Hassim, N. (2018). Social media influencers - shaping consumption culture among Malaysian youth. SHS Web of Conferences, 53(2). https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185302008
Kusumasondjaja, S., & Tjiptono, F. (2019). Endorsement and visual complexity in food advertising on Instagram. Internet Research, 29(4), 659–687. https://doi.org/10.1108/IntR-11-2017-0459
Lee, E., Lee, J. A., Moon, J. H., & Sung, Y. (2015). Pictures Speak Louder than Words: Motivations for Using Instagram. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 18(9), 552–556. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2015.0157
Mäntymäki, M., & Islam, A. K. M. N. (2016). The Janus face of Facebook: Positive and negative sides of social networking site use. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 14–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.078
Mäntymäki, M., & Riemer, K. (2014). Digital natives in social virtual worlds: A multi-method study of gratifications and social influences in Habbo Hotel. International Journal of Information Management, 34(2), 210–220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2013.12.010
McLuhan, M. (2013). Understanding Media: the extensions of man. In Gingko Press (3rd ed.). Gingko Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
Menon, D. (2022). Uses and gratifications of photo sharing on Instagram. International Journal of Human Computer Studies, 168(August), 102917. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2022.102917
Naim, A. (2022). Malaysia Instagram Users Statistics 2022. 10 May.
NapoleonCat.com. (2022, August). Instagram users in Indonesia August 2022. Https://Napoleoncat.Com/Stats/Instagram-Users-in-Indonesia/2022/08/.
Neuman, W. L. (2014). Social Research Methods : qualitative and quantitative approaches (7th ed.). Pearson education limited.
Nisak, K., & Hariyanto, D. (2017). Food Photography dan Eating Out di Media Sosial Instagram. KANAL: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi, 6(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21070/kanal.v6i1.1422
Prihartanta, W. (2015). Teori-teori motivasi. Jurnal Adabiya, 1(83), 1–14.
Puspita, G. ., & Hendrayati, H. (2020). Food Blogger Review on Instagram as an Alternative for Helping Consumer Purchase Decision. 3rd Global Conference On Business, Management, and Entrepreneurship, January. https://doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.200131.005
Ray, A., Dhir, A., Bala, P. K., & Kaur, P. (2019). Why do people use food delivery apps (FDA)? A uses and gratification theory perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 51(June), 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.05.025
Rubin, A. M. (1981). An examination of television viewing motivations. Communication Research, 8(2), 141–165. https://doi.org/10.1177/009365028100800201
Sahu, G., Gaur, L., & Singh, G. (2021). Applying niche and gratification theory approach to examine the users’ indulgence towards over-the-top platforms and conventional TV. Telematics and Informatics, 65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2021.101713
Sheldon, P., Rauschnabel, P. A., Antony, M. G., & Car, S. (2017). A cross-cultural comparison of Croatian and American social network sites: Exploring cultural differences in motives for Instagram use. Computers in Human Behavior, 75, 643–651. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2017.06.009
Steils, N., & Obaidalahe, Z. (2020). “Social foodâ€: Food literacy co-construction and distortion on social media. Food Policy, 95(May), 101932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101932
Zappavigna, M. (2016). Social media photography: construing subjectivity in Instagram images. Visual Communication, 15(3), 271–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/1470357216643220
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 ETTISAL : Journal of Communication

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain full copyright and grant Ettisal: Journal of Communication the right of first publication. The published work is simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).
This license allows others to share and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes, provided proper credit is given to the author(s) and the journal, a link to the license is included, and any derivative works are distributed under the same license.
Additional Distribution Rights
Authors may enter into separate, non-exclusive agreements for the distribution of the journal’s published version of their work—such as depositing it in institutional repositories or including it in edited books—provided that the initial publication in Ettisal: Journal of Communication is acknowledged.
Pre- and Post-Publication Sharing
Authors are permitted and encouraged to share their work online (e.g., through institutional repositories, academic networking platforms, or personal websites) before, during, and after the submission process. Such practices promote scholarly exchange and can enhance the visibility and citation impact of the published work.
License Statement:
All articles published in Ettisal: Journal of Communication are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution–NonCommercial–ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0).

