THE RELATIONSHIP OF WORK POSTURE AND INDIVIDUAL FACTORS WITH COMPLAINTS OF LOWER BACK PAIN IN BRICK WORKING WORKERS IN JAMBI SELATAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/jihoh.v7i2.8681Abstrak
Low back pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between work posture and individual factors with complaints of low back pain in brick-making workers in the southern Jambi district. This type of research was conducted using observational research with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples is 66 brick-making workers in Kecamatan Jambi Selatan. The research results are; workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 7 must implement changes as much as 15.2% as soon as possible, workers who experience work postures with a RULA value of 5-6 must conduct investigations and repairs immediately as much as 25.8%, workers who have work postures with RULA 3-4 values may require a change of 31.8%, Workers who have a work posture with a RULA value of 1-2 good work postures and can be accepted as many as 18 workers 27.3%; The age of workers at risk is 75.8% and there are 25.8% of workers who have an abnormal IMT and are at risk. There is a relationship between work posture (p-vlue = 0.05), and age (p-value = 0.014) on complaints of low back pain in workers but there is no relationship (p-value = 0.322) between IMT and complaints of low back pain in workers. Brick-making workers in Kecamatan Jambi Selatan. It is hoped that this research will provide input for brick-making workers in Kecamatan Jambi Selatan to pay attention to work postures and conduct an examination to the health center or to the nearest clinic if they experience complaints or symptoms to reduce the risk of disease severity. Â Keywords: Work posture; age; lower back pain; brick workerReferensi
Suma’mur. Higiene Perusahaan Dan Kesehatan Kerja (Hiperkes). Jakarta: CV Sagung Seto; 2020.
Ramli. Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan & Kesehatan Kerja : OHSAS 18001. Jakarta: PT. Dian Rakyat; 2018.
BPS. Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan Indonesia Februari 2018. 2018.
RI U. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No.13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. 13 2003 p. 1–34.
ILO. Safety and Health at Work [Internet]. ILO Global. 2018. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/global/topics/safety-and- health-at-work/lang--en/index.htm
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Situasi Kesehatan Kerja. 2015.
Jambi DP. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi Tahun 2016. Jambi; 2018.
WHO. Low back pain [Internet]. Word Health Organitation. 2010. Available from: https://www.who.int/medicines/areas/priority_m edicines/Ch6_24LBP.pdf
Sujaya. Hubungan Sikap Pekerja Dan Lama Kerja Terhadap. Kesehat Masy. 2019;9(1):126–35.
Kuswana WS. Ergonomi dan K3 : Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja. Cet.1. Latipah P, editor. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya; 2017.
Tarwaka, Bakri SHA. Ergonomi untuk Keselamatan, Kesehatan Kerja dan Produktivitas. 2016. 383 p.
Tarwaka. Ergonomi Industri : Dasar-Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi dan Aplikasi di Tempat Kerja. Harapan Press; 2019.
Rinaldi. Hubungan Posisi Kerja Pada Pekerja Industri Batu Bata Dengan Kejadian Low Back Pain. Kesehat Masy. 2015;2(10):85–93.
Sakinah. Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Pekerja Batu Bata di Kelurahan Lawawoi Kabupaten Sidrap. 2018;1–10.
Artdana. Hubungan Sikap Pekerja Dan Lama Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Di Industri Batu Bata Press. J Kesehat Lingkung. 2019;9(2):26–35.
Awaluddin. Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Sikap Kerja Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Rumah Jahit Akhwat Makassar. J Kesehat Masy. 2019;2(1):25–32.
Islami D. Hubungan Beban Kerja Dan Sikap Kerja Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Pekerja Rumah Jahit Akhwat Makassar. J Kesehat. 2016;1–14.
Fristy L. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Tenaga Kerja Bongkar Muat di CV Prancis Jaya Desa Mekarsari Kecamatan Panimbang Kabupaten Pandeglang Banten Tahun 2016. Ilmu Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2016;
Amrulloh. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Sopir Bus Antar Kota Antar Propinsi Po. Nusantara Trayek Kudus- Jakarta. Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(2):13–20.
Dani Syahyuda. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Sopir Ikas (Ikatan Angkutan Sekolah) Di Kabupaten Semarang. Kesehat Masy. 2018;6(5):55–62.
