Etika Politik dalam Perspektif al-Mawardi
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/tsaqafah.v14i2.2433Keywords:
Al-Mawardi’s Political Thought, Political Ethics, Islamic Political Ethics, al-Mawardi, PoliticsAbstract
In this era, political ethics seems to be no longer valid, but it is almost disappeared. The reality shows that politics is a place for fighting of powers and interests, so that there is a general tendency to justify any means to achieve goals. Political pragmatism has corrupted the political ethics of politicians. One of them is money politics applied by many politicians which could not educate people and should become a bad example of politics. Actually, the politicians should be good examples for the people. Therefore, a politician must make political ethics a benchmark of orientation and a normative view to carry out dignified power. The authors tried to explain the thoughts of al-Mawardi, a Muslim thinker who discussed political ethics in depth in order to solve political problems faced by the people today, then the ethical and dignified Islamic politics could possibly be applied. The political ethics described and built by al-Mawardi is ideal rebuild a better political life. In his ethical concept, al-Mawardi always stressed the necessity of a ruler to always obey the ethical and moral values that have been explained in the Qur’an and Sunnah. So, al-Mawardi tried to provide a solution to fix the condition of the people as well as to maintain political stability.Downloads
References
Azhar, Muhammad. Etika Politik Islam Studi Kritis Pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun, (Yogyakarta: CV. New Transmedia Communication Publisher, 2014)
______. Etika Politik Islam, Studi Kritis Pemikiran Muhammed Arkoun, (Yogyakarta: New Transmedia, 2014)
Azra, Azyumardi. Pergolakan Politik Islam, (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1996).
Bertens, K. Etika, (Jakarta: Gramedia, Cet. V, 2000)
Cowie, A.P. Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990)
Daman, Rozikin. Membidik NU, (Yogyakarta: Gema Media, 2001)
Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: PT. Gramedia, 2008)
Diana, Rashda. ‘Pelembagaan Politik Negara Modern al-Mawardi’, Disertasi, (Yogyakarta: Program Doktor Politik Islam PPS Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, 2018)
Esposito, John L. ed. The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern Islamic World, (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995)
Fakhry, Majid. Ethical Theories in Islam, Terj. Zakiyuddin Baidhawy, (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1996)
Al-Farabi, Abu Nashr. Kitab Ârâ’ Ahl al-Madînah al-Fadhîlah, ed. Albir al-Husniyyah, (Beirut: Dâr al-Masyriq, 1985)
Al-Ghazali, Imam. Al-Iqtishâd fî al-I‘tiqâd, (Mesir: Maktabah al-Jundi, 1518 H)
Hamidi, A. Luthfi. ‘Penguasa dan Kekuasaan (Pemikiran Politik alMawardi)’, Tesis, (Yogyakarta: PPs IAIN Sunan Kalijaga, 1996)
Haryatmoko. Etika Politik dan Kekerasan, (Jakarta: Kompas, Cet. II, 2004).
Ibnu Hanbal, Ahmad. Musnad al-Imâm Ah}mad bin H}anbal, (Beirut: Muassasah al-Risâlah, 2009)
Ibnu Khaldun. Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldûn, ed. ‘Ali Abd. Al-Wahid Wafi, (Kairo: Lajnah al-Bayân al-‘Arabiy, Cet. I, 1958)
Ibnu Manzhur. Lisân al-‘Arab, (Beirut: Dâr al-Masyriq, 1968)
Ibnu Miskawih. Tahdzîb al-Akhlâq, (Kairo: al-Mathba‘ah al-Husniyyah, 1329 H)
Isjawara, F. Pengantar Ilmu Politik, (Bandung: Bina Cipta, 1995)
Ma‘arif, M. Syafi‘i. Islam dan Masalah Kenegaraan, (Jakarta: LP3ES, 1985)
Ma’luf, Louis. Al-Munjid fî al-Lughah wa al-A‘lâm, (Beirut: Dâr alMasyriq, 1986)
Majid, Nurcholis. Cita-Cita Politik Islam Era Reformasi, (Jakarta: Paramadina, 1991)
______. Islam: Doktrin dan Peradaban, (Jakarta: Yayasan Paramadina, 1991)
Al-Maududi, Abul A‘la. Esensi al-Qur’an, Filsafat Politik Ekonomi Etika, Terj. Ahmad Muslim, (Bandung: Mizan, Cet. I, 1984)
Al-Mawardi. Adab al-Dunyâ wa al-Dîn, (Kairo: Mathba‘ah al-Amîriyyah, 1955)
______. Al-Ah}kâm al-Sulthâniyyah, (Beirut: Dâr al-Fikr, 1960)
______. Tashîl al-Nazhar wa Ta‘jîl al-Zhafar, (Beirut: Dâr al-Nahdhah, 1981)
Murtadlo, Ali. ‘Jalinan Agama dan Negara dalam Islam’, dalam Ijtimaiyya, Vol. 5, No. 1, (Lampung: IAIN Raden Intan, 2012)
Muzaffari. Kekuasaan dalam Islam, Terj. Abdurrahman Ahmed, (Jakarta: Pustaka Panjimas, 1994)
Al-Qardhawi, Yusuf. Pedoman Bernegara dalam Perspektif Islam, Terj. Kathur Suhardi, (Jakarta: Pustaka al-Kautsar, Cet. II, 1999)
Rahman, Fazlur. Tema Pokok al-Qur’an, Terj. Anas Mahyudin, (Bandung: Pustaka, 1983)
Ritaudin, M. Sidi. Etika Politik Islam, (Jakarta: Transmisi Media, 2009).
Romas, Chumaidi Syarif. Wacana Teologi Islam Kontemporer, (Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 2000)
Situmorang, Jubair. Model Pemikiran dan Penelitian Politik Islam, (Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2014)
Sjadzali, Munawir. Islam dan Tata Negara, (Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 1993)
Surbakti, Ramlan. Memahami Ilmu Politik, (Jakarta: Gramedia Widia Sarana Indonesia, 1999)
Suseno, Franz Magnis. Etika Politik, Prinsip-Prinsip Moral Dasar Kenegaraan Modern, (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1994)
Tim Penyusun Kamus Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, (Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Balai Pustaka, Cet. I, 2016)
Tim UIN Syarif Hidayatullah. Ensiklopedia Islam Indonesia, (Jakarta: Djambatan, 1992)
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
- The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Tsaqafah is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
- The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Tsaqafah reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
- Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
- It is a serious offense for anyone to publish any article of Tsaqafah without permission.