Istikhdāmu Minaṣah ChatGPT fī Ta’allum al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah ‘Ala Ḍau’i an-Naẓariyah al-Ma’rifiyyah: Dirasah Tahlīl al-Muhtawā

The Use of ChatGPT Platform in Arabic Learning Based on Cognitive Theory: a Content Analysis

Authors

  • Tamim Mulloh UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Samsul Ulum Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
  • Nurhadi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/lisanudhad.v12i1.13052

Keywords:

Arabic Language, Artificial Intellegence, ChatGPT, Language Learning

Abstract

The integration of ChatGPT as an AI-powered language model into Arabic language learning has opened new avenues for interactive and personalized learning experiences. While existing studies have highlighted its general effectiveness in foreign language acquisition, there remains a limited understanding of how its use aligns specifically with principles of cognitive theory in the context of Arabic learning. This study addresses that gap by conducting a content analysis of how learners interact with ChatGPT, focusing on cognitive mechanisms such as feedback processing, working memory activation, and metacognitive engagement. The novelty of this research lies in its detailed exploration of learner-platform interaction patterns from a cognitive perspective, offering insights into the specific cognitive affordances and limitations of ChatGPT in Arabic language instruction. By situating the analysis within cognitive theoretical frameworks, this study provides a foundational understanding of how AI tools like ChatGPT can be optimized for Arabic language pedagogy. This study aims to explore the integration of ChatGPT in Arabic language learning using a cognitive theory approach. The research used the qualitative approach with content analysis methods. The data used in this research are secondary data. The data collection techniques are through library study. The results of the study demonstrates that ChatGPT can function as a cognitive partner supporting Arabic language learning through mechanisms such as scaffolding, ZPD, and dialogue-based learning. These findings provide a theoretical and practical foundation for developing AI-based Arabic language instruction aligned with cognitive theory principles.

References

Afril, Rezkya, Ilya Husna, and Hasan Jasem. “Learning Arabic in the Digital Era : Challenges and Effective Strategies.” Arabiyati 1, no. 1 (2024): 198–220.

Anshori, Rodli Al, Mawaddatul Jannah, Istiadah, and Miftahul Huda. “Arabic Language Learning in The Merdeka Curriculum from The Perspective of Progressivism Philosohy.” Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran Dan Sastra Arab 11, no. 1 (2024): 32–51.

Ayala-Pazmiño, Mario. “Artificial Intelligence in Education: Exploring the Potential Benefits and Risks.” 593 Digital Publisher CEIT 8, no. 3 (2023): 892–99. https://doi.org/10.33386/593dp.2023.3.1827.

Djakfar Musthafa, Fera Andriani. “Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence (AI) Dalam Pembelajaran: Fenomena Transformasi Otoritas Pengetahuan Di Kalangan Mahasiswa.” Journal of Contemporary Islamic Education 4, no. 1 (2024): 125–36. https://doi.org/10.25217/jcie.v4i1.4386.

Elslemy, Marwa Mohamed, Rahma Soliman Bahgat, and Nagwa Ibrahim Baraka. “Tanta Scientific Nursing Journal ( Print ISSN 2314 5595 ) ( Online ISSN 2735 5519).” Effect of Implementing Educational Intervention on Mother’s Knowledge and Practices Regarding Respiratory Problems for Children with Cerebral Palsy 28, no. 1 (2023): 12–30.

Fitrianto, Ibnu, Cahya Edi Setyawan, and Malikus Saleh. “Utilizing Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Arabic Language Learning Plans.” International Journal of Post Axial: Futuristic Teaching and Learning 2, no. 1 (2024): 132–42.

Ghufron, M.A. “Revolusi Industri 4.0: Tantangan, Peluang, Dan Solusi Bagi Dunia Pendidikan.” Seminar Nasional Dan Diskusi Panel Multidisiplin Hasil Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2018 1, no. 1 (2018): 332–37.

Gomathi, R., S. Maheswaran, M. Mythili, S. Nandita, S. Sathesh, G. Murugesan, and Prakash Duraisamy. “The Exploitation of Artificial Intelligence in Developing English Language Learner’s Communication Skills.” 2023 14th International Conference on Computing Communication and Networking Technologies, ICCCNT 2023 06, no. 01 (2023): 750–57. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCCNT56998.2023.10307203.

Mayer, R.E. The Cambridge Handbook of Multimedia Learning. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Niqie, Mohamad Syah Rizal. “Integrating a.I Technology in Arabic Language Learning: The Strategic Role of the Library At Islamic University Tribakti.” Kitaba 2, no. 1 (2024): 36–45. https://doi.org/10.18860/kitaba.v2i1.25259.

Noyan, Ebru, Ulaş Koçak B, and Hüseyin Güleç. “A Review of Research on Mobile-Assisted Language Learning from 2016 to 2020.” Research in Foreign Language Education and Applied Linguistics ELT Research Journal 2023, no. 1 (2016): 29–49.

Petrović, Jasna, and Mlađan Jovanović. “The Role of Chatbots in Foreign Language Learning: The Present Situation and the Future Outlook.” Studies in Computational Intelligence 973, no. July (2021): 313–30. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72711-6_17.

Suharmawan, Wahid. “Pemanfaatan ChatGPT Dalam Dunia Pendidikan.” Educarion Journal: Journal Education Research and Development 7, no. 2 (2023): 13–20.

Syahira, Syahira, Kartini Kartini, Sulistyahadi Sulistyahadi, and Sigit Prafiadi. “Persepsi Mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Tentang Penggunaan Ai Dalam Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris.” Jurnal Perspektif Pendidikan 17, no. 2 (2023): 263–69. https://doi.org/10.31540/jpp.v17i2.2630.

Tharp, R.G, and R Gallimore. Understanding Vygotsky: A Brief Introduction. 4th ed. United States: Educational Leadership, 1988.

Vygotsky, Le Sure. Thought and Language. United States: MIT Press, 1986.

Wood, David, Jerome S. Bruner, and Gail Ross. “The Role of Tutoring in Problem Solving.” Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 17, no. 2 (1976): 89–100. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x.

Downloads

Submitted

2024-11-10

Accepted

2025-07-22

Published

2025-06-22

How to Cite

Mulloh, T., Ulum, S. ., & Nurhadi. (2025). Istikhdāmu Minaṣah ChatGPT fī Ta’allum al-Lughah Al-Arabiyah ‘Ala Ḍau’i an-Naẓariyah al-Ma’rifiyyah: Dirasah Tahlīl al-Muhtawā: The Use of ChatGPT Platform in Arabic Learning Based on Cognitive Theory: a Content Analysis . Lisanudhad: Jurnal Bahasa, Pembelajaran, Dan Sastra Arab, 12(1), 185–205. https://doi.org/10.21111/lisanudhad.v12i1.13052