PENILAIAN RISIKO KUANTITATIF PAPARAN TOLUEN MELALUI INHALASI PADA PEKERJA DI INDUSTRI PERCETAKAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/jihoh.v5i2.4630Abstract
References
ACGIH. (2019). Special Note to User. www.acgih.org.Akbaş, E., Derici, E., Söylemez, F., Kanik, A., & Polat, F. (2004). An investigation of effects of toluene and cigarette smoking on some blood parameters and lymphocyte life span. Cell Biology and Toxicology, 20(1), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:cbto.0000021150.64840.6bAshari, A., Naiem, M. F., & Rahim, M. R. (2013). Gambaran Keluhan Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Operator Percetakan Kota Makassar Tahun 2013 Description of Complaints on Health Disorders Makassar City Printing Operator in 2013. 1–10.Decharat, S. (2014). Prevalence of Acute Symptoms among Workers in Printing Factories. Advances in Preventive Medicine, 2014, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/854052Departement of Health and ageing Canberra. (2012). ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT.Edokpolo, B., Yu, Q. J., & Connell, D. (2014). Health risk assessment of ambient air concentrations of benzene, toluene and Xylene (BTX) in service station environments. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 11(6), 6354–6374. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph110606354Environmental Protection Agency. (2005). Toluene ; CASRN 108-88-3. 3, 1–33.Faradisha, J., Tualeka, A. R., Widajati, N., & Mulyono. (2019). Analysis of correlation between toluene exposure and health risk characterization on printing worker of plastic bags industry. Indian Journal of Public Health Research and Development, 10(6), 411–415. https://doi.org/10.5958/0976-5506.2019.01307.XGreenberg, M. M. (1997). The Central Nervous System and Exposure to Toluene: A Risk Characterization. Environmental Research, 72(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1006/enrs.1996.3686IPCS. (2004). Risk Assessment Terminology. Chemistry International -- Newsmagazine for IUPAC, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.1515/ci.2001.23.2.34Juárez-Pérez, C. A., Aguilar-Madrid, G., Sandoval-Ocaña, J., Cabello-López, A., Trujillo-Reyes, O., Madrigal-Esquivel, C., & Wesseling, C. (2019). Neuropsychological effects among workers exposed to organic solvents. Salud Publica de Mexico, 61(5), 670–677. https://doi.org/10.21149/9800Maryiantari, E. S., & Keman, S. (2020). Analysis of health risk and respiratory complaints on footwear craftsman exposed to toluene vapour. Journal of Public Health Research, 9(2), 125–129. https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2020.1818Masekameni, M. D., Moolla, R., Gulumian, M., & Brouwer, D. (2019). Risk assessment of benzene, toluene, ethyl benzene, and xylene concentrations from the combustion of coal in a controlled laboratory environment. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16010095Nasrul. (2015). Manajemen Risiko Dalam Proyek Konstruksi Ditinjau Dari Sisi Manajemen Waktu. Jurnal Momentum, 17(1), 50–54.Prica, M., Kecić, V., Adamović, S., Radonić, J., & Sekulić, M. T. (2016). Occupational Exposure to Hazardous Substances in Printing Industry. 1–8.Rahman, A. (2007). Bahan Ajar Pelatihan ( Program Intensif Tingkat Dasar ) Pusat Kajian Kesehatan Lingkungan & Industri Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia Depok. Fkm Ui.Rahmatullah, M., Naiem, M. F., & Muis, M. (2013). Keamanan Bahan Kimia Berbahaya Pada Karyawan Percetakan Kota Makassar. 1–9.Ramli, S. (2010). Manajemen Risiko: Dalam perspektif K3 OHS Risk Management. Dian Rakyat.Sahri, M., & Widajati, N. (2013). Evaluation of Toluene Exposure in Workers at Industrial Area of Sidoarjo , Indonesia by Measurement of Urinary Hippuric Acid. Asia Pacific Journal of Medical Toxicology, 2(November), 145–149.Silvia L. Cruz, María Teresa Rivera-García, and J. J. W. (2014). Review of toluene action: clinical evidence, animal studies and molecular targets. NIH Public Access, 23(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.371Sung, F. C., Chang, S. J., & Chen, C. J. (2005). HEARING LOSS IN WORKERS EXPOSURED TO TOLUENE AND NOISE. Epidemiology, 16(5). https://journals.lww.com/epidem/Fulltext/2005/09000/HEARING_LOSS_IN_WORKERS_EXPOSURED_TO_TOLUENE_AND.63.aspxUSEPA. (2014). Human Health Evaluation Manuel Supplementary Guidance: Update of Standard Default Exposure Factor. United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2004(July 2004), 6. https://doi.org/OSWER Directive 9200.1-120Wartono, M., Herkutanto, H., & Lestari, N. (2016). High toluene exposure risk increases risk of olfactory dysfunction in furniture workers. Universa Medicina, 34(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.18051/univmed.2015.v34.68-76.