Strukturalisme Linguistik Sebagai Pendekatan Tafsir Kontemporer; Kajian Kritis
Linguistic Structuralism as Approach: A Critical Study of Its Implementation in Tafsir
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/injas.v1i1.10343Keywords:
linguistic structuralism, Ferdinand de Saussure, the commentary on the QuranAbstract
This paper is titled "Linguistic Structuralism as a Contemporary Interpretative Approach." The research presented in this paper is conducted using a library research model and is presented in a descriptive-analytical framework. It seeks to describe the language analysis methods used by some Islamic scholars as approaches to reading the Quran. The method in question is Linguistic Structuralism, which was developed by Ferdinand de Saussure. Linguistic Structuralism, originally a study of pure language, has found its place as an analytical tool in the hands of Islamic scholars. This linguistic study attempts to uncover meanings and significances that give rise to a "new" meaning, a meaning represented by the text itself. Two scholars who explicitly apply several aspects of linguistic structuralism in their Quranic readings will be discussed: Muhammad Syahrur in "al-Kitāb wa al-Qur’ān Qirā’ah Muʻāṣirah" and Mohammed Arkoun in "Lectures du Coran."References
Abadiy, Majd al-Dīn Abu Thahir al-Fayrūz, Qāmūs al-Muḥīṭ (Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 2005)
Adiwijaya, Dominique Rio, Smiologi, Strukturalisme, Post-Strukturalisme, dan Kajian Komunikasi Visual dalam Humaniora vol. 2 no. 1, April 2011
Ali, Muhammad ibn Mukrim ibn, Lisān al-ʻArab, jil. 15, (Beirut: Dār Ṡādir, 1414 H)
Alwasilah, A. Chaedar, Linguistik Suatu Pengantar (Bandung: Angkasa, 1987)
Ammar, Ahmad Sayyid Muhammad, Naẓariyyah al-Iʻjāz al-Qur’ānyi wa Atsāruhā fī al-Naqd al-Arabiy al-Qādim (Beirut: Dār al-Fikr al-Mu’ātsir, 1998)
Arkoun, Mohammed, Rethinking Islam: Qommon Question, Uncommon Answer, translated and edited by Robert D. Lee Boulder (San Fransisco Oxford: Westview Press, 1994)
al-Aṣfahāniy, Abu Qāsim, al-Muftadāt fī gharīb al-Qur’ān (Damaskus: Dār al-Qalam, 1412 H)
Asyur, Ibn, al-Taḥrīr wa al-Tanwīr, jil. 6 ()
al-Bab, Ja’far Dakk, Taqdīm al-Manhaj Al-Lughawiy fi al-Kitāb dalam Muhammad Syahrur, al-Kitāb wa al-Qur’ān: Qira’āh Mu‘āṣirah (Damaskus: al-Ahāli, 1992)
Baedhowi, Antropologi al-Qur’an (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 2009)
Barker, Chris, Cultural Studies Theory and Practice (California: SAGE Publication, 2005)
Berger, A. S., Media Analysis Techniques, 3rd ed, (California: Sage Publications, 2005)
Bertens, K., Filsafat Barat Kontemporer Prancis, cetIII, (Jakarta: Gramedia, 2001)
Bolinger, Dwight L., Aspects of Language (New York: Harcourt, Brace & Word Inc., 1975)
Budiman, Kris, Membaca Mitos Bersama Roland Barthes: Analisis Wacana dengan Pendekatan Semiotik, dalam Aminuddin, et. al., Analisis Wacana: Dari Linguistik Sampai Dekonstruksi (Yogyakarta: Kanal dan Pusat Studi Kebudayaan UGM, 2002)
Chaer, Abdul, Linguistik Umum (Jakarta: Rineka Cipta, 1994)
Chandler, Daniel, Semiotics: The Basics (New York: Routledge, 2002)
Choir, Tohatul, et. al. Islam dalam Berbagai Bacaan Kontemporer (Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2009)
Cobley, Paul dan Litza Jansz, Semiotics for Beginners, terj. Ciptadi Sukono (Bandung: Mizan, 2002)
Culler, Jonathan, Saussure (Britain: Fontana/Collins, 1976)
Culler, Jonathan, Structuralist Poetics: Structuralism, Linguistics, and the Study of Literature (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1977)
Elkarimah, Mia Fitriah, Linguistik Syahrur Merekonstruksi Hukum Islam, dalam Maslahah, vol. 6 no. 2, November 2015
Faiz, Fahruddin, Hermeneutika al-Qur’an Tema-Tema Kontroversial (Yogyakarta: Kalimedia, 2015)
Farid Essack, The Qur’an: A User’s Guide (Oxford: Oneworld Publications, 2007)
Fowler, Roger, Linguistics and the Novel (London: Methuen and Co. Ltd.,1977)
Gadamer, Hans Georg, Truth and Method (New York: Seabury Press, 1975)
Hartoko, Dick dan Rahmanto, Pemandu di Dunia Sastra (Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1986)
Hawkes, Terence, Structuralism and Semiotics (London & NY: Routledge, 2003)
Hornby, A. S., Oxford Advanced Leaners Dictionary (Britain: Oxford University Press, 1994)
Jakobson, Roman & L.Waugh, The Sound Shape of Language (Sussex: Harvester Press, 1979)
Kridalaksana, Harimurti, “Morgin-Ferdinand de Saussure (1857-1913) Bapak Linguistik Modern dan Pelopor Strukturalisme”, pengantar dalam Ferdinand de Saussure, Pengantar Linguistik Umum terj. Rahayu S. Hidayat (Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 1996)
Kurzman, Charles (ed.), Wacana Islam Liberal: Pemikiran Islam Kontemporer tentang Isu-Isu Global, terj. Bahrul Ulum dan Heri Junaidi, (Jakarta: Paramadina, 2001)
Leech, Goeffrey N. dan Michael H. Short, Style in Fiction: A Linguistc Introduction to English Fictional Prose (London: Longman, 1981)
McKnight, Edgar V., Meaning in Texts: The Historical Shaping of a Narrative Hermeneutics (Philadelphia, Fortress Press, 1978)
Meuleman, J. H., dkk, Tradisi Kemodernan dan Metamodernisme (Yogyakarta: LKiS, 1996)
Mohammed Arkoun, Kajian Kontemporer Al-Qur’an, terj. Hidayatullah (Bandung: Pustaka, 1998)
Mubarok, Ahmad Zaki, Pendekatan Strukturalisme Linguistik dalam Tafsir al-Qur’an Kontemporer “ala” M. Syahrur (Yogyakarta: eLSAQ Press, 2007)
Muhammad Nuruddin, al-Tarāduf fī al-Qur’ān al-Karīm Bayna al-Naẓariyyah wa al-Taṭbīq (Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr al-Mu’ātsir, 1997)
al-Maraghi, Ahmad Mustafa, Tafsīr al-Marāghi, jil. 3 (Mesir: Syirkah al-Maktabah Muṣṭafā al-Bābī al-Ḥalabiy, 1946)
Muhammad Rasyid Ridha, Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-Ḥakīm, jil. 3,(Kairo: al-Hay’ah al-Miṣriyyah al-ʻĀmmah, 1990)
al-Nasa’I, Abu Abd Rahman, al-Sunan al-Ṣughrā li al-Nasā’ī, jil. 7 (tk: Maktabah al-Maṭbūʻāt al-Islāmiyyah, 1986)
Nöth, Winfried, Handbook of Semiotics (Bloomington-Indianapolis: Indiana University Press, 1995)
Nurgiantoro, Burhan, Teori Pengkajian Fiksi (Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1995)
Piliang, Yasraf Amir, Hipersemiotika: Tafsir Cultural Studies Atas Matinya Makna (Bandung: Jalasutra, 2003)
Pradopo, Rahmad Djoko, Pengkajian Puisi (Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2000)
al-Qāsimi, Muhammad Jamāluddin, Mahāsin al-Ta’wil, jil. 2 (Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-ʻIlmiyyah, 1418 H)
al-Qardawi, Yusuf, Kaifa Nata’amal Ma’a al-Qur’an (Kairo: Dar As-Syuruq, 1999)
Qattan, Mannaʻ Khalil, Mabāḥīts fī ʻUlūm al-Qur’ān (tk: Maktabah al-Maʻārif, 2000)
al-Razi, Fakhruddin, Mafātīḥ al-Ghayb, jil. 7 (Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāts, 1420 H)
Saenong, Ilham B., Hermeneutika Pembebasan: Metodologi Tafsir al-Qur’an Menurut Hassan Hanafi (Jakarta: Teraju, 2002)
Salim, Fahmi, Kritik Terhadap Studi al-Qur’an Kaum Liberal (Jakarta: Perspektif, 2010)
Sampson, G., Schools of linguistics (Standford: Standford University Press, 1980)
Saussure, Ferdinand de, Course in General Linguistics, terj. Wade Baskin (New York: Philosophical Library, 1959)
Shaghir, Muhammad Husen Ali, Majāz al-Qur’ān Khaṣāiṣuhu al-Fanniyyah wa Balāghah al-ʻArabiyah (Lebanon: Dār Al-Muʻārrikh Al-Arabiy, 1999)
Shihab, M. Quraish, Kaidah Tafsir (Tangerang: Lentera Hati, 2015)
Solihan, Mohammad Arkoun dan kritik Nalar Islam: Mengkritik Ortodoksi Membangun Islam Masa Depan (Semarang: Walisongo Press, 2009)
Solihu, Abdul Kabir Hussain, Hermeneutika al-Qur’an menurut Arkoun: Sebuah Kritik dalam Islamia th. 1 no. 2, Juni-Agustus 2004
Sukyadi, Didi, Dampak Pemikiran Saussure Bagi Perkembangan Linguistik dan Disiplin Ilmu Lainnya, dalam Parole, vol. 3 no. 2, Oktober 2013
Sunardi, ST, Semiotika Negativa (Yogyakarta: Kanal-Kanal, 2002)
Syahrur, Muhammad, al-Kitāb wa al-Qur’ān: Qira’āh Mu‘āṣirah (Damaskus: al-Ahāli, 1992)
Syahrur, Muhammad, Mereka Mengkritik Syahrur Menjawab, terj. Burhanuddin Dzikri dalam Muhammad Syahrur, Prinsip dan Dasar Hermeneutika al-Qur’an Kontemporer (Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press, 2004)
Syamsuddin, Sahiron, Pengantar Penerjemah dalam Muhammad Syahrur, Metodologi Fikih Islam Kontemporer, terj. Sahiron Syamsuddim dan Burhanuddin, (Yogyakarta: Elsaq Press)
Teeuw, A., Sastra dan Ilmu Sastra: Pengantar Ilmu Sastra (Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1984)
Zaid, Nasr Hamid Abu, Kritik Wacana Agama (Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2003)
al-Zarkasyi, Abu ʻAbdillah, al-Burhān Fī ʻUlūm al-Qur’an, jil 1, (Beirut: Dār al-Maʻrifah, tth)
al-Zarqani, Muhmmad ʻAbd al-ʻAdhim, Manāhil al-ʻIrfān Fī ʻUlūm al-Qur’an (Beirut: Dār al-Kitāb al-ʻArabiy, 1995), hal. 18
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Versions
- 2024-01-07 (2)
- 2023-08-29 (1)
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Kusairi, Hasbi Arijal, Muhammad Sultan Zakaria
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License Agreement
This License Agreement (the "Agreement") is entered into by and between the author(s) ("Author") and Indonesian Journal of Islamization Studies (INJAS) ("Journal") regarding the submission and publication of the work titled [Title of the Work] (the "Work").
1. Grant of License: By submitting the Work to the Indonesian Journal of Islamization Studies (INJAS), the Author hereby grants to the Journal a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license to reproduce, distribute, publicly display, and publicly perform the Work, as well as to make adaptations of the Work, for any lawful purpose, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
2. Attribution: The Author agrees that any use of the Work by the Indonesian Journal of Islamization Studies (INJAS) or any third party must include appropriate attribution to the Author and provide a link to the license terms.
3. Rights and Permissions: The Author represents and warrants that they have the legal right to grant the license described herein, and that the Work is original and does not infringe upon any third party's rights. The Author retains all rights not expressly granted in this Agreement.
4. Author's Responsibility: The Author agrees to properly cite any sources used in the creation of the Work and to provide accurate and complete information.
5. Revocation of License: The Author acknowledges that once the Work is published under the CC BY 4.0 License, it cannot be revoked.
6. No Warranty: The Journal makes no representations or warranties regarding the use of the Work under the CC BY 4.0 License, and disclaims any liability for any use of the Work by third parties.
7. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws.
By submitting the Work to the Journal, the Author agrees to be bound by the terms of this License Agreement.
