Al-Jadal al-Kalāmī Bayn Nahḍah al-Ulamā’ wa al-Wahhābiyah fī ‘Facebook’: Ṣafhah ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Ahmad Namūdzajan

The Theological Debate between Nahdatul Ulama and Wahhabi on Facebook: An Analysis of Abdul Wahab Ahmad

Authors

  • Ryandi Ryandi State Islamic University of North Sumatra Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9703

Keywords:

Theological Debate, Nahdatul Ulama, Wahabi, Facebook

Abstract

The article discusses the struggle for the “Aswaja theological authority” between the Nahdatul Ulama (NU) and Wahhabi groups on Facebook. This article records how the forms, issues and shifts of the discourse. The study was carried out by observing young NU elite accounts who actively criticized Wahhabi theology on facebook. Data analysis uses discourse analysis. The study found that the struggle for the "Aswaja theological authority" was carried out by the Wahhabi group's post which the NU group responded to. The struggle for the " Aswaja theological authority" was carried out by presenting both classical and contemporary Ulama books from each group. The most discussed theological issues are related to the nature of God, Prophethood, and ‘is Ash'aria Ahlusunnah’? Finally, the struggle for "Aswaja's theological authority" underwent a shift, shifting religious authority, namely complicated theological polemics, and turats on social media have become a common commodity, which anyone is welcome to comment on.

References

Ahmad, Abdul Wahab. “Https://Web.Facebook.Com/Wahabjember?_rdc=1&_rdr.” Facebook, 2022. https://web.facebook.com/wahabjember?_rdc=1&_rdr.

———. Kerancuan Akidah Wahabi. Depok: Sahifa Publishing, 2020.

Al-Baghdadi, Abdul Qahir. Tafsīr Al-Asmā’ Wa Al-Ṣifāt. 1st ed. Daar al-Dhiyā’, 2020.

Al-Baihaqi, Abu Bakar Ahmad bin al-Husain. Kitāb Asmā’ Allah Wa Ṣifātuhu. Edited by Muhammad Muhibbuddin Abu Zayd. Daar al-Syuhada’ Maktabah al-Tau’īd al-Islāmiyyah, 1430.

Al-Ghazalī, Abu Hāmid. Iljām Al-‘Ulūm ‘an ‘Ilm Al-Kalām. 1st ed. Dār al-Minhāj, 2017.

Al-Sunān, Ahmad, and Fauzi Al-‘Injarī. Ahl Al-Sunnah Al-Asyā’irah Syahādah ‘Ulamā Al-Ummah Wa Adillatuhum. Daar al-Dhiyā’, 2005.

Al-Syaibani, Abu ‘Abdullah Ahmad bin Hanbal. Musnad Al-Imām Aḥmad Bin Hanbal. 4th ed. Mesir: Muassasah Qurtubah, n.d.

Al-Tirmidzi, Abu Isa Muhammad bin Isa. Sunan Al-Tirmidzī. Edited by Ahmad Muhammad Syākir. 7th ed. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā’ al-Turāts al-‘Arabī, n.d.

Alatas, Ismail Fajrie. “Digital Theology: Saintly Marvels and God‐talk on Facebook.” CyberOrient 15, no. 1 (2021): 33–58. https://doi.org/10.1002/cyo2.6.

Brubaker, Pamela Jo, and Michel M. Haigh. “The Religious Facebook Experience: Uses and Gratifications of Faith-Based Content.” Social Media + Society 3, no. 2 (April 25, 2017): 205630511770372. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305117703723.

Coman, Assistant Ioana A. “Religion, Popular Culture and Social Media: The Construction of a Religious Leader Image on Facebook.” Journal for Communication Studies 10, no. 2 (2017): 129–43.

Dhofier, Zamakhsyari. Tradisi Pesantren Studi Tentang Pandangan Hidup. Jakarta: LP3ES, 1985.

Faimau, Gabriel and Camden Behrens. “Facebooking Religion and the Technologization of the Religious Discourse: A Case Study of a Botswana-Based Prophetic Church.” Online-Heidelberg Journal of Religions on the Internet 11, no. 1 (2016).

Fauriq, Al-Hāfidz Abu Bakar bin. Musykilu Al-Hadīts Wa Bayānuhu. Edited by Musa Muhammad Ali. 2nd ed. ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1980.

Fealy, Greg. Ijtihad Politik Ulama: Sejarah NU 1952-1967. Edited by Farid Wajidi and Mulni Adelina Bachtar. Yogyakarta: LKIS, 2003.

Gee, James Paul. An Introduction to Discourse Analysis: Theory and Method. London and Newyork: Routledge, 1999.

Hoesterey, James Bourk. “Nahdlatul Ulama’s ‘Funny Brigade’: Piety, Satire, and Indonesian Online Divides.” CyberOrient 15, no. 1 (June 13, 2021): 85–118. https://doi.org/10.1002/cyo2.8.

Hosseini, Seyedehbehnaz. “Transnational Religious Practices on Facebook.” CyberOrient 11, no. 2 (2017): 61–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.cyo2.20171102.0003.

Ifān, ‘Ādil Syāfī. Al-Tafwīd Wa Al-Ta’wīl Inda Al-Salaf. 4th ed. Majalah Jāmi’ah al-Anbār li al-‘Ulūm al-Islāmiyyah, 2013.

Iqbal, Asep Muhamad. “Agama Dan Adopsi Media Baru: Penggunaan Internet Oleh Gerakan Salafisme Di Indonesia.” Jurnal Komunikasi Indonesia 2, no. 2 (July 2, 2017). https://doi.org/10.7454/jki.v2i2.7834.

Qa’im, Suis. “Genealogi Teologi Nahdlatul Ulama.” Islamica: Jurnal Studi Keislaman 6, no. 2 (January 23, 2012): 361. https://doi.org/10.15642/islamica.2012.6.2.361-374.

Qadhi, Yasir. “Salafī-Ashʻarī Polemics of the 3 Rd & 4 Th Islamic Centuries.” The Muslim World 106, no. 3 (July 2016): 433–47. https://doi.org/10.1111/muwo.12161.

Rabbani, Muhammad Imdad. “Tauhid Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah; Antara Imam Al-Asyari Dan Ibn Taymiyyah.” Tasfiyah 3, no. 1 (February 1, 2019): 1. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v3i1.2979.

Rohmaniyah, Inayah, and Mark Woodward. “Wahhabism, Identity, and Secular Ritual: Graduation at an Indonesian High School.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 50, no. 1 (June 26, 2012): 119–45. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2012.501.119-145.

Shidqi, Ahmad. “Respon Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) Terhadap Wahabisme Dan Implikasinya Bagi Deradikalisasi Pendidikan Islam.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 2, no. 1 (January 1, 1970): 109. https://doi.org/10.14421/jpi.2013.21.109-130.

Downloads

Submitted

2023-03-23

Published

2023-04-26

How to Cite

Ryandi, R. (2023). Al-Jadal al-Kalāmī Bayn Nahḍah al-Ulamā’ wa al-Wahhābiyah fī ‘Facebook’: Ṣafhah ‘Abd al-Wahhāb Ahmad Namūdzajan: The Theological Debate between Nahdatul Ulama and Wahhabi on Facebook: An Analysis of Abdul Wahab Ahmad. Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 7(1), 165–182. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9703

Issue

Section

Articles