The Concept of Morality According to Fazlur Rahman

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9602

Keywords:

, Fazlur Rahman, Morality, Morals

Abstract

This article examines the concept of morality according to Fazlur Rahman. Where serious morality problems make the younger generation of the Muslim community lose their true foundation of life. As a result, there will be suffering in life, loss of happiness and a meaningful life because of the secular and materialistic way of life that is permeated by their morality. This research will further develop morality, especially on how it can be applied in our education system, not only in rational and material aspects, but also includes moral and spiritual, with a comprehensive and integrative approach, under the tauhid worldview and paradigm, even morals must be applied in the age. Even morals must be applied in the age. This research is focused on the study of literature with a philosophical approach to analyzing Fazlur Rahman's books and books by other authors that are closely related to the topic. Thus, this study finds that Fazlur Rahman's concept of morality is a holistic view of the Qur'an on main themes, such as divinity, human action, nature, and eschatology. This view is the result of his original creation using the theory of multiple motions. From this point of view, Fazlur Rahman considers that the classical theologian's study of the Qur'an is a reductionist attitude, so it only leads to debate. In addition, through this theory, the problem of morality marginalizing humanity and divinity will be overcome. This study is one of the small contributions in order to re-articulate the general conclusions of Islamic metaphysics that have been built by Muslim intellectuals in the past according to the development of contemporary science.

References

Akhtar, Shabbir. The Quran and the Secular Mind: A Philosophy of Islam. The Quran and the Secular Mind: A Philosophy of Islam. London and New York: Routlegde, Taylor and Francis Group, 2007. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203935316.Amal, Taufik Adnan. Metode Dan Alternatif Neo-Modernisme Islam Fazlur Rahman. Bandung: Mizan, 1987.Azra, Azyumardi. Dari Neomodernisme Ke Islam Liberal: Jejak Fazlur Rahman Dalam Wacana Islamaa Di Indonesia. 1st ed. Jakarta: Paramadina, 2003.Ghieza, Ulfie. “Materi Shahadah.” Scribd. Accessed March 27, 2023. https://www.scribd.com/document/251577345/MATERI-SHAHADAH#.Hidayat, Komaruddin. Iman Yang Menyejarah. Jakarta: PT. Mizan Publika, 2018.Madjid, Nurcholish. “Islamic Roots of Modern Pluralism: Indonesian Experience.” Edited by Mark R. Woodward. Studia Islamika 1, no. 1 (May 28, 2014). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v1i1.866.Mas’adi, Ghufron Ajib. Metodologi Pembaharuan Hukum Islam. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 1997.Moh. Alwy Amru, Ghozali. “Moralitas Qur’ani Perspektif Fazlur Rahman.” In Proceeding of The 1stConference on Strengthening Islamic Studies in the Digital Era(FICOSIS). Ponorogo: IAIN Ponorogo, 2021. https://doi.org/https://prosiding.iainponorogo.ac.id/index.php/ficosis/article/view/78/29.Mudaris, Hudan. “Cita Menuju Ideal Moral Al-Qur’an (Kajian Atas Neo-Modernisme Fazlur Rahman).” Al-Manahij 3, no. 2 (2009).Mulyadi. “Implikasi Teori Kemanusiaan Fazlur Rahman Terhadap Pendidikan Islam.” Al-Ikhtibar: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan 5, no. 1 (June 14, 2018): 513–35. https://doi.org/10.32505/ikhtibar.v5i2.548.Ochsenwald, W. L., Nijim, Serjeant Basheer K., Robert Bertram, and . George S Rentz. “‘Arabia.’” In Britannica, 2023.“Predestination.” In Merriam Webster, n.d.Rahman, Fazlur. Gelombang Perubahan Dalam Islam: Studi Tentang Fundamentalisme Islam. Edited by Ebrahim Moosa. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada, 2001.———. Islam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1979.———. Islam and Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1982.———. Islam Dan Modernitas Tentang Transfomasi Intelektual. Edited by Mohammad Ahsin and Ammar Haryono. Bandung: Pustaka Perpustakaan Salman Istitut Teknologi Bandung, n.d.———. Islam Dan Modernity: Transformation of an Intellectual Tradition. Edited by Terj. Ahsin Muhammad. Bandung: Pustaka, 1985.———. Major Themes of The Qur’an. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2009.———. Membuka Pintu Ijtihad. Pustaka: Bandung, 1995.———. “Some Key Ethical Concepts of the Qur’ān.” The Journal of Religious Ethics 11, no. 2 (1983).———. Tema Pokok Al-Qur’an. Edited by Anas Mahyuddin and Ammar Haryono. Bandung: Pustaka, 1996.———. The Major Themes of Al-Qur’an. Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1980.———. “The Qur’anic Solution of Pakistan’s Educational Problems.” JSTOR Islamic Research Institute, International Islamic University, Islamabad 6, no. 4 (1967). https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20832892.Rofiah, Khusniati. “Nilai-Nilai Universal Al Quran (Studi Atas Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman).” Dialogia 8, no. 1 (2010). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21154/dialogia.v8i1.1281.Saleh, Syukri. Metodologi Tafsir Kontemporer Dalam Pandangan Fazlur Rahman. Jambi: Sulthan Thaha Press, 2007.Sanaky, Hujair AH. “Pemikiran Fazlur Rahman Tentang Metodologi Sunnah Dan Hadis (Kajian Buku Islamic Methodology in History).” Al-Mawarid: Jurnal Hukum Islam 16 (2006).Sanusi. “Al-Attas’ Philosophy of Islamic Education.” In ARICIS 1, edited by Eka Srimulyani and Kamaruzzaman Bustamam Ahmad, Vol. 1. Banda Aceh: Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN Ar-Raniry), 2016. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/aricis.v1i0.957.Solissa, Abdul Basir, Alim Roswantoro, Fachruddin Faiz, Imam Iqbal, and Muhammad Taufik. Etika Perspektif Teori Dan Praktek. Edited by Zuhri. Yogyakarta: FA Press, 2016.Sutrisno. Fazlur Rahman Kajian Terhadap Metode Epistemologi Dan Sistem Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar, 2006.T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. “‘Khārijite.’ Encyclopedia Britannica.” In Britannica. Britannica, 2021. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Kharijite.Türk, Bahar, and Aysel Ercis. “Materialism and Its Associated Concepts.” International Journal of Organizational Leadership 6, no. 4 (October 1, 2017): 444–55. https://doi.org/10.33844/ijol.2017.60212.Yahya, Yuangga Kurnia, and Mohammad Rafdi Ilahi. “The Doctrine of Predestination According To The Old Testament.” Journal of Comparative Study of Religions 1, no. 2 (April 1, 2021). https://doi.org/10.21111/jcsr.v1i2.6381.Yamanai. Filsafat Politik Islam Antara Al-Farabi Dan Khomeini. Bandung: Mizan, 2002.

Downloads

Submitted

2023-03-07

Accepted

2023-04-01

Published

2023-04-03

How to Cite

Ulfa, M., & Syamil, A. H. (2023). The Concept of Morality According to Fazlur Rahman. Tasfiyah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam, 7(1), 87–110. https://doi.org/10.21111/tasfiyah.v7i1.9602

Issue

Section

Articles