Susi Pudjiastuti's Rationality in Financing SKPT: A JICA Grant Program Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/mediasi.v6i1.10584Kata Kunci:
Susi Pudjiastuti, SKPT, foreign aid, JICAAbstrak
The exploitation of natural sources in Indonesian waters by foreign-flagged vessels and lacking attention to fishermen communities were two main problems that had to be solved by Susi Pudjiastuti during her service as the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of Indonesia. Various policies, such as sinking vessels and distributing the subsidy to the public need, had already been undertaken. However, these types of policies will be potentially revised along with the regime change. The Integrated Center of Marine and Fisheries or Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu (SKPT) built in several outer islands of Indonesia became an alternative solution for maximizing the supervision and development of the national fishery. On the other hand, this project needs a large amount of budget. Therefore, Susi Pudjiastuti selected foreign aid as an alternative option in realizing the idea, which became the research main topic. Through Rational Choice Theory by Stephen Waltz, this research explains that foreign aid for SKPT had been resulted from Susi's decisions as a rational actor. Several potential actors had been chosen as lobbying targets. Based on various considerations and complexity in Susi's interactions with these actors, Japan was finally considered the most prospective entity. Various approaches later were conducted by MMAF to Japan. As a result, Japan through the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) had agreed to assign a grant program to SKPT, and It had been recorded as the foreign aid with the greatest value along the the history of Japan’s aid to Indonesia.Referensi
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Regulations
Permen-KP No. 48 tahun 2015 tentang Pedoman Umum Pembangunan Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu di Pulau-pulau Kecil dan Kawasan Perbatasan (Indonesia).
Permen-KP No. 50 tahun 2021 tentang Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu. (Indonesia).
Permen-KP No. 51 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Lokasi Pembangunan Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu di Pulau-pulau Kecil dan Kawasan Perbatasan tahun 2016. (Indonesia).
Permen-KP No. 17 tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Lokasi Pembangunan Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu di Pulau-pulau Kecil dan Kawasan Perbatasan Tahun 2016. (Indonesia).
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No. 99 tahun 2021 tentang Penggabungan Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Perikanan Nusantara ke dalam Perusahaan Perseroan (Persero) PT Perikanan Indonesia.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 31 tahun 2004 Pasal 1 Ayat 4 (Indonesia).
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia No. 45 tahun 2009 Pasal 1 Ayat 1 (Indonesia).
