IMPLICATIONS OF NICKEL ORE EXPORT RESTRICTIONS ON MINERAL SECTOR TRADE IN INDONESIA IN 2020-2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/mediasi.v7i2.12891Keywords:
Abstract
Limiting nickel ore exports is a government effort to protect and prevent depletion of mineral resources, especially nickel. One form of government policy is to limit the export of raw nickel ore by processing raw nickel ore so that it has added value to the downstream nickel industry in the global market. With so many other countries' interest in Indonesian nickel, the Indonesian government protects Indonesian nickel. This study aims to analyze the implications of Indonesia's nickel export protectionism policy on mineral sector trade. This research uses deductive qualitative research methods with literature review data collection techniques from secondary data sources. The theory used in this research is the theory of protectionism. The results of this study indicate that protectionist measures taken by the Indonesian government have a significant impact on the mineral sector and the national economy, because Indonesia is the largest nickel producer in the world. Protectionism efforts by the Indonesian government have an impact on sustainable development and creating economic independence from the nickel industry.References
Adi, Agus Cahyono, ‘Sektor Pertambangan Serap 300 Ribu Tenaga Kerja Di 2023’, KEMENTERIAN ENERGI DAN SUMBER DAYA MINERAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA, 2023 <https://www.esdm.go.id/id/media-center/arsip-berita/sektor-pertambangan-serap-300-ribu-tenaga-kerja-di-2023>
Agung, Muhammad, and Emmanuel Ariananto Waluyo Adi, ‘Peningkatan Investasi Dan Hilirisasi Nikel Di Indonesia’, JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Pendidikan), 6.2 (2022), 4009–20 <https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v6i2.3085>
Ahdiat, Adi, ‘Ekspor Nikel Indonesia Meroket Pada 2022, Rekor Tertinggi Sedekade’, Databoks, 2023 <https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2023/07/06/ekspor-nikel-indonesia-meroket-pada-2022-rekor-tertinggi-sedekade>
———, ‘Ini Jumlah Smelter Di Indonesia, Smelter Nikel Terbanyak’, Databoks, 2022 <https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2022/11/29/ini-jumlah-smelter-di-indonesia-smelter-nikel-terbanyak>
Boufakar, Idris, ‘Apa Itu Smelter? Begini Rincian Dan Fungsinya Dalam Penambangan Nikel’, Tempo, 2023 <https://bisnis.tempo.co/read/1680747/apa-itu-smelter-begini-rincian-dan-fungsinya-dalam-penambangan-nikel>
Dianti, Yira, ‘Scenario Analysis of Indonesian Ferronickel Supply Chain Resilience with System Dynamics.’, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 6(11), 951–952., 2017, 5–24 <http://repo.iain-tulungagung.ac.id/5510/5/BAB 2.pdf>
Fauziyyah, Putri Zahra, and Arie Kusuma Paksi, ‘Dampak Kerja Sama Indonesia-China Dalam Proyek Investasi Nikel Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kedua Negara’, Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial, 7.1 (2023), 86–105 <https://doi.org/10.38043/jids.v7i1.4279>
Kementerian ESDM, ‘Peluang Investasi Nikel Indonesia’, Kementerian Energi Dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia, 2020, pp. 1–40 <https://www.esdm.go.id/id/booklet/booklet-tambang-nikel-2020>
Kurniawati, putri, ‘LARANGAN EKSPOR BIJIH NIKEL INDONESIA DIANTARA STABILITAS PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL’, Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri, 01 (2017), 1–7
Nugroho, Ario Seno, ‘Pembatasan Sebagai Solusi Pelarangan Ekspor Bahan Baku Nikel: Studi Kasus Ekspor Bahan Baku Nikel Indonesia’, Jurnal Perspektif Bea Dan Cukai, 6.1 (2022), 98–113 <https://doi.org/10.31092/jpbc.v6i1.1563>
Prasetiyo, P, ‘PEMANFAATAN POTENSI BIJIH NIKEL INDONESIA PADA SAAT INI DAN MASA MENDATANG’, Metalurgi, 2008
Prasetyo, Whisnu Bagus, ‘Hambatan Hilirisasi Tambang Perlu Dipetakan’, Berita Satu, 2019 <https://www.beritasatu.com/ekonomi/572026/hambatan-hilirisasi-tambang-perlu-dipetakan>
Setyagama, Azis, Wawan Susilo, Purwanto, Eko Wahyono, and Muchamad Su’ud, ‘Indonesian Government Policy Prohibits the Export of Nickel Ore in the Form of Raw Materials’, Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 12.2 (2024), e1163 <https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i2.1163>
Suherman, Ijang, and Ridwan Saleh, ‘Supply Chain Analysis for Indonesian Nickel’, Indonesian Mining Journal, 21.1 (2018), 59–76 <https://doi.org/10.30556/imj.vol21.no1.2018.246>
Surenjani, Dike, Wahyu Indah Mursalini, Afni Yeni, Program Studi Manajemen, Universitas Mahaputra, Muhammad Yamin, and others, ‘Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Dan Harga Saham Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sub Sektor Logam Dan Mineral Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia’, Jurnal Penelitian Ekonomi Manajemen Dan, 2.1 (2023), 158–75
Tsaabita, Dinysia Dzakiyya, ‘The Role of the World Trade Organization in Indonesian and European Trade Dispute Cases : Analysis’, Journal Evidence Of Law, 2.2 (2023), 153–65
