Taqâlîd al-Zawâj fî al-I’tiqâd al-Jâwiy (al-Dirâsah al-Naqdiyyah).

Penulis

  • Adib Fuadi Nuriz Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia
  • Azzamul Azhar Universitas Darussalam Gontor, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/jcsr.v1i1.4980

Abstrak

This research focuses on solutions to the Javanese Muslim community in order to be able to carry out marriages with Javanese customs which are suitable with Islamic values and avoided from shirk. This research is a qualitative research with a cultural antrolopology approach. The data is taken from the library as library research, such as books and articles that explain the procedures for marriage with Javanese customs. By using descriptive-analytical method, the researcher analyzes the procedures of marriage with Javanese customs which are in accordance with Islam and which are contrary to Islamic sharia based on theory ‘urfin Islam. The results showed that there were six kinds of rituals and symbols that contained elements of shirk and violated the Islamic shari'a, those are 1) the ritual of determining the good day to carry out the marriage; 2) the ritual of choosing a mate by counting weton; 3) wear claw patterned fabric when installing tarub; 4) the splash ritual; 5) midodareni, and 6) betel throw.

Referensi

Ùالتقاليد المحلية ليس من لوازمها أن تتعارض بالتعاليم الإسلامية الصحيحة. بل يكون العر٠دليلا من الأدلة الشرعية المختل٠Ùيها ÙÙŠ أصول الÙقه. Ùعند نشر الدعوة الإسلامية، من المستحسن أخذ التقاليد المألوÙØ© عند المجتمع لأن أنسب أساليب الدعوة بلغة قومهم حسب ظروÙهم المطابقة. دخول القيم الإسلامية ÙÙŠ التقاليد الجاوية، خاصة ÙÙŠ تأدية عقد الزواج، يكون نتيجة إيجابية ÙÙŠ نشر تعاليم الإسلام. ولكن الأسÙØŒ بعض الناس يقلدون العادات الجارية من تقاليد أباءهم وأسلاÙهم بلا هدى. Ùهذا يسبب إلى اختلاط تعاليم لا أساس لها ÙÙŠ الدين ولا العر٠الصحيح ÙÙŠ سلسلة برامج عقد الزواج على التقاليد الجاوية. وهذه الدراسة تمييز التقاليد الباطلة من التقاليد الصحيحة ÙÙŠ كيÙية الزواج من أجل تطهير عقيدة المسلمين الجاويين. Ùمن هنا اتضح بأن التقليد أمر مذموم ÙÙŠ جميع نواحي الحياة بيد أنّ الاتباع على النهج الصحيح شيء ممدوح ÙÙŠ الدين والحياة. المراجع التنكاني، أبي أنس ماجد إسلام. الزواج أحكام وآداب وثمرات ويليه أحكام الحيض والنÙاس.دون الطباعة والسنة. Adiansyah, Ryko. 2017. Persimpangan Antara Agama dan Budaya (Proses Acculturation Islam dengan Slametan dalam Budaya Jawa), Jurnal Intelektualita, Vol. 06, No. 02, 2017 Al- Attas, Syed Naquib. 1978. Islam and Secularism. Kuala Lumpur: ISTAC Ambarwati, et.al. 2018. Pernikahan Adat Jawa Sebagai Salah Satu Kekuatan Budaya Indonesia, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Bahasa dan Sastra, SENASBASA UMM edisi 3, Malang: UMM Press Geertz, Cliffort. 2014. Agama Jawa: Abangan, Santri, Priyayi Dalam Kebudayaan Jawa. Cetakan Kedua. Depok: Komunitas Bambu Hamka. 1971. Perkembangan kebatinan di Indonesia. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang Hasib, Khalili. 2016. Aliran Batiniah; Dulu dan Sekarang, Jurnal Kalimah, vol. 14, No. 1, Maret 2016 Lutfiyah. 2014. Relasi Budaya dan Agama dalam Pernikahan, Jurnal Hukum Islam, Vol. 12, No. 1, Juni 2014 Marzuki. 2006. Tradisi dan Budaya Masyarakat Jawa dalam Perspektif Islam, diupload di staffnew.uny.ac.id, p.2 diakses pada 21 November 2019 Maulana, Mu’min. 2013. Upacara Daur Hidup dalam Pernikahan Adat Sunda, Refleksi, Vol.13, No.5. 623-640 Miharja, Deni. Persentuhan Agama Islam dengan Kebudayaan Asli Indonesia, Jurnal MIQOT, Vol. XXXVIII, No. 1, Januari-Juni 2014 Moklis, Nur. Hukum Perkawinan Adat Jawa Kajian Eksternal Legal Culture dan Realita Perkawinan Perspektif Masyarakat Jawa. Diakses di academia.edu Mulyono, Djoko. 2002.Mutiara di Balik Tata Cara Pengantin Jawa, Jakarta: Pusat Bahasa Nasruddin. 2015. Kritis Terhadap Peranan Ulama Dalam Proses Acculturation Islam dan Budaya, Jurnal Adabiyah, Vol. XV, No.1, 2015 Nata, Abuddin. 2015. Perhatian Islam Terhadap Pengembangan Budaya dan Peradaban, Seminar Nasional Pendidikan STAIN Bukit Tinggi, 11 November 2015 Pranoto, Tjaroko HP Teguh. 2007. Spiritualitas Kejawen: Ilmu Kasunyatan, Wawasan & Pemahaman, Penghayatan & Pengalaman,Yogyakarta: Kuntul Press Prayekti, Rina dan Kussunarti. 2010. Ragam Pengantin Jawa Tengah, Semarang: Museum Ranggawarsita Ruchhima. 2019. Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al- Attas dan Ismail Raji Al- Faruqi.Jurnal Islamika, Vol. 19, No. 1, Juli 2019 Setiawan, Agung. 2012. Budaya Lokal dalam Perspektif Agama, Jurnal Esensia, Vol. XIII, No. 2 Juli 2012 Suparjo. 2008. Islam dan Budaya: Strategi Kultural Walisongo dalam Membangun Masyarakat Muslim Indonesia, Jurnal Komunika, Vol.2, No. 2, Juli-Desember 2008 Sutawijaya R. Danang dan R.M.A. Sudi Yatmana. 1990. Upacara Penganten Tatacara Kejawen. Aneka Ilmu : Semarang

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Diterbitkan

2020-11-01

Cara Mengutip

Nuriz, A. F., & Azhar, A. (2020). Taqâlîd al-Zawâj fî al-I’tiqâd al-Jâwiy (al-Dirâsah al-Naqdiyyah). Journal of Comparative Study of Religions, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.21111/jcsr.v1i1.4980

Terbitan

Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Journal of Comparative Study of Religions (JCSR)

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