The Role of Church Leaders in the Rise of Moral Decay in Malawian Society: A Case Study of Selected Urban Churches in Blantyre

Abstrak

Across the world, moral decadence manifested in acts such as fraud, rape, covetousness, sexual misconduct, character assassination, cultic activities, and idolatry has brought significant reproach to the sacred order. This has raised concerns about the moral integrity of some church leaders in the 21st century. While the church is traditionally seen as a moral compass, its credibility is increasingly questioned. Many church leaders focus more on theological knowledge while neglecting moral discipline. In Malawi, many studies have been conducted regarding the church's role in various aspects, but little is said regarding the contribution of Church Leaders in the increase of Moral Decadence. The study, therefore, aimed at investigating the contribution of Church leaders in the increase of Moral Decadence in the selected Blantyre Urban Churches in Malawi, with focus on the sacred order using the Pastoral Epistles, particularly 1 Timothy 3:1-7 as a benchmark. A qualitative study involving twenty church leaders from Catholic, Church of Central Africa Presbyterian, Seventh-day Adventist, and Assemblies of God churches in Blantyre Urban examined this issue using Merton’s Anomie-Strain Theory. The findings of the study revealed that church leaders contribute to moral decay through appeasement policies, false teachings, medium consultations, greed, drunkenness, inherited priesthood, selective justice, prostitution, and a relentless pursuit of wealth. By applying appeasement policy, church leaders divert from the true message to ensure high church membership that can help them to increase Tithe returned by church members. False teachings are aimed at attracting a large following on condition that their church leaders have the potential to perform miracles, including making barren women able to bear children, and helping members access good paying jobs, etc. All these and other unnoticed aims behind immoral behaviour. As for the love of money at the expense of preaching the True Message of God without any compromise, the study reminds church leaders that they are required to relate with the opposite sex, whether they be male or female, with decorum in and outside the church. Not relating decorously with the opposite sex has caused many church leaders to lose their integrity, and some have been involved in illicit sexual misconduct. In the electronic and print media, there are cases of sexual scandals and immorality, fraud, and cultic practices by some church leaders in contemporary times.