Penebusan Dosa dalam Kekristenan: Analisis Teks Suci Bible

Authors

  • M. Kharis Majid Universitas Darussalam Gontor
  • Siti Maulida Nur Azizah Universitas Darussalam Gontor

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/jcsr.v4i01.11092

Abstract

Sin has been a frequently discussed topic in the context of Christianity. The concept of inherited sin is viewed as a barrier between humans and God. Christians believe in the redemption of this sin through the sacred blood of Jesus Christ. This concept was prophesied in the Old Testament and fulfilled in the New Testament. This research focuses on the fundamental question regarding the forgiveness of sins through the blood of Jesus, which, over time, evolved from the practice of redemption through priests to the inclusion of indulgences. The objective of this study is to examine and comprehend the sacredness of Jesus Christ's blood, which is the centerpiece of Christian belief, where His blood is seen as the means of sin redemption. A critical descriptive analysis method is employed to explore these the means of sin redemption. A critical descriptive analysis method is employed to explore these viewpoints, revealing various dilemmas arising from Paul's interpretation of this concept. The research findings indicate that the concept of sin in Christianity is a core element of Christian faith, wherein inherited sin can only be absolved through the sacrificial blood of Jesus. However, contemporary Christian teachings have undergone transformations that alter original aspects of the doctrine, where Paul's interpretations, seen as introductions to Christian teachings, influence the original meanings and give rise to the practice of indulgences, which have become part of the evolving Christian doctrine.

References

Abdullah, M. Amin. Metodologi Penelitian Agama. Lembaga Penelitian UIN Sunan Kalijaga, 2006.

Ahmad, DR Mahdi Rizqullah. Biografi Rasulullah: Sebuah Studi Analitis Berdasarkan Sumber-sumber yang Otentik. Qisthi Press, 2017.

Alkitab versi online, https://www.bible.com

Allison, Charles S. “The Significance of Blood Sacrifice in the Old Testament.” African Research Review 10, no. 1 (2016): 46–60.

Ansaar. Arsitektur Tradisional Daerah Mamasa. Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan, 2011.

Bakar, Abu. “KONSEP PENGAMPUNAN DOSA DALAM KRISTEN KATOLIK.” TOLERANSI: Media Ilmiah Komunikasi Umat Beragama 3, no. 2 (December 8, 2011): 198–206.

Barth, Marie Claire. Taf. Alk. Kitab Yesaya Ps. 40-55. BPK Gunung Mulia, 1994.

Basuki, Yusuf Eko. Keajaiban Paskah: Memahami dan Merayakan Paskah Setiap Hari. Garudhawaca, 2014.

Berliana, Ayuda. “DARAH DALAM PANDANGAN KRISTEN SAKSI YEHUWA” (n.d.): 69.

Bong, Marcus J. Kali Pertama Jumpa Yesus Kembali. BPK Gunung Mulia, 2003.

Browning, W. R. F. Kamus Alkitab (sc). BPK Gunung Mulia, 2013.

Darminta, J. Jalan Pengudusan Melalui Salib. Lorong sempit ke Kerajaan Allah ; Kanisius, 2006.

Dirks, Jerald F. Ibrahim Sang Sahabat Tuhan. Penerbit Serambi, 2004.

Drane, John. Memahami Perjanjian Baru. BPK Gunung Mulia, 1996.

Harvijanto, Andri. “Progresivitas Perjanjian Daud.” Jurnal Teologi & Pelayanan Kerusso 5, no. 1 (March 27, 2020): 38–46.

Hashem, M. Misteri Darah & Penebusan Dosa: Di Mata Agama Purba, Yahudi, Kristen, dan Islam. Hikmah, 2006.

__________. Misteri Darah & Penebusan Dosa: Di Mata Agama Purba, Yahudi, Kristen, dan Islam. Hikmah, 2006.

Hashem, O. Marxisme. Nuansa Cendekia, 2018.

Henokh, Jong. “Rasul Paulus” (n.d.). Accessed September 18, 2022. https://www.academia.edu/12080076/Rasul_Paulus.

Hikmawati, Fenti. Metodologi Penelitian. Rajawali Press, 2019.

Indonesia, Konferensi Wali Gereja. Iman Katolik: Buku Informasi dan Referensi. PT Kanisius, n.d.

Jalandhari, Abul Ata. Debat Muslim vs Pendeta: 1. Apakah ada Manusia yang Tidak Berdosa Selain Yesus 2. Masalah Ketuhanan Yesus 3. Benarkah Yesus Mati Disalib?: Seri Kristologi Qurani 01. Darul Kutubil Islamiyah, n.d.

Lee, Witness, and Yasperin. Garis-Garis Besar Injil (3). Yayasan Perpustakaan Injil Indonesia (Yasperin), 2020.

_________. Melihat Panggilan Allah Dalam Pengalaman Abraham, Ishak, Dan Yakub. Yayasan Perpustakaan Injil Indonesia (Yasperin), 2020.

_________. Pelajaran Hayat (4). Yayasan Perpustakaan Injil Indonesia (Yasperin), n.d.

Luther, Martin. On the Freedom of a Christian: With Related Texts. Hackett Publishing, 2013.

Mahmud, Ali Abdul Halim. Karakteristik Umat Terbaik. Gema Insani, 1996.

Martin, Luther. The Complete Sermons of Martin Luther, Volume 1. Delmarva Publications, Inc., n.d.

_________. The Complete Sermons of Martin Luther, Volume 2. Delmarva Publications, Inc., n.d.

Mathews, Alice. WANITA YANG DIBENTUK ALLAH: Teladan Bijak dari Para Wanita Perjanjian Lama. Pt Duta Harapan Dunia, 2013.

McKean, Theo Emory. “The Origin and Original Meaning of Sacrificial Blood Offerings as Revealed in the Bible and Modern Scriptures” (n.d.): 129.

Mustangin, Mustangin. “REPRESENTASI KONSEP DAN PERANANNYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI SEKOLAH.” Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika (JPM) 1, no. 1 (February 13, 2015): 15–21.

Ong, Thuan, and Imanuel Zai. “Memahami Konsep Penebusan Dalam Hukum Taurat Dan Penggenapannya Dalam Diri Yesus Kristus.” Jurnal Teologi Pondok Daud 6, no. 1 (March 3, 2020): 1–7.

Sabdono, Erastus, and Rehobot Literature. TRUE BIBLICAL GRACE. Rehobot Literature, 2015.

________. TRUE BIBLICAL GRACE. Rehobot Literature, 2015.

Saleh, Syamsudhuha. Yahudi dalam Lintas Budaya. Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati, n.d.

Santoso, Gabrielle Florencia. “SEBUAH PEMBELAAN TERHADAP TUDUHAN ISLAM MENGENAI FAKTA KEMATIAN YESUS” (n.d.): 20.

Simons, Brians. Yesaya-Penglihatan. Light Publishing, 2019.

Soma, Soekmana. Ada apa dengan ulama?: pergulatan antara dogma, akal, kalbu & sains. QultumMedia, 2004.

Sugiyono. Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. ALFABETA, 2018.

Suhelmi, Ahmad. Pemikiran Politik Barat. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2001.

Sukendar, Yohanes. “PENGAMPUNAN MENURUT KITAB SUCI PERJANJIAN BARU.” SAPA - Jurnal Kateketik dan Pastoral 2, no. 2 (November 1, 2017): 24–39.

Tarpin, Tarpin. “Pandangan Kristen Tentang Dosa: Asal Muasal Dan Cara Menebusnya.” Jurnal Ushuluddin 16, no. 2 (November 1, 2010): 221–233.

Telhalia. Pemenuhan Hukum Adat dalam Perkawinan Dayak Ngaju. An1mage, 2017.

Vedhuis, Henri. Kutahu Yang Kupercaya. BPK Gunung Mulia, n.d.

Yulianto, Rahmad, and Siti Tazaka. “Dosa Dalam Islam Dan Katolik.” Al-Hikmah 2, no. 1 (December 15, 2017). Accessed September 13, 2022. http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/Ah/article/view/1097.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-16

How to Cite

M. Kharis Majid, & Siti Maulida Nur Azizah. (2023). Penebusan Dosa dalam Kekristenan: Analisis Teks Suci Bible. Journal of Comparative Study of Religions, 4(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.21111/jcsr.v4i01.11092