Reforms on Islamic Education in Indonesia (A Case of Pesantren, Madrasah, and Islamic University)
Abstrak
Islamic education in Indonesia has a long history of changes. Some educational institutions have existed since before the independence of the Republic of Indonesia, such as pesantren. Afterward, some educational institutions, such as madrasas, emerged because of resistance to schools that the colonial government implemented at that time. And after Indonesia's independence, these institutions such as pesantren and madrasahs faced another challenge, namely modernization. This paper explicitly aims to explain the history and reform processes carried out by pesantren, madrasas, and Islamic universities in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review and historical approach to obtain data. The results indicate that the Islamic Educational Institutions in Indonesia has undergone a series of reforms and renewals, starting from pesantren, and madrasas to university levels. However, these reforms and renewals also raised a dilemma, because the aspired modern Islamic educational institution is in fact very thick with the nuances of westernization and is oriented towards institutions in the West, especially at the level of Islamic universities.Referensi
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