Tafsir Tazkiyat al-Nafs Perspektif Sa’îd Ḥawwâ dalam al-Asâs Fî Tafsîr
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/studiquran.v7i1.6701Kata Kunci:
Sufi Tafsir, Tazkiyat al-Nafs, Sa'îd Ḥawwâ, Modern Tafsir, Middle East Tafsir.Abstrak
Differences in mufassir backgrounds have an impact on variations in the patterns of sufi interpretation, philosophy, kalam, language and jurisprudence. Al-Asâs Fîr Tafsîr by Sa’îd Ḥawwâ is considered one of the sufism-style interpretations. The claim is based on his devotion to the sufi practice during life which is directly stated in his interpretation of an interpretation. This article aims to explore the thought of Sa'îd Ḥawwâ regarding the theory and practice of Tazkiyat al-Nafs in al-Asâs Fî Tafsîr. This research employs qualitative methods with analysis of text interpretation related to Tazkiyat al-Nafs. The results of this study reveals that the interpretation of the qur'anic text of Sa'îd Ḥawwâ is based on theological tendencies and praxis of his life, this article also proves that the tazkiyah methodology in Sa'îd thought can still be applied for modern society to balance the fatigue of the soul with its various practices.Referensi
Abu Faris, Muhammad Abdul Qadir. Tazkiyat al-nafs, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2005. Amir, Mafri. Literatur Tafsir Indonesia, Jakarta: Madzhab Ciputat,2013.Azra, Azyumardi. Pendidikan Islam: Tradisi dan Modernisasi Menuju Milenium Baru,Jakarta: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 2002.Barton, Greg. Gus Dur The Authorized Biography of Abdurrahman Wahid, Jakarta: PT Equinox Publishing Indonesia, 2006.Hawwa, Sa’īd. Al-Asās Fī Al-Tafsīr, Kairo: Darus Salam, 1985 M/1405 H.Ḫawwā, Saʻīd. Konsep Penyucian Jiwa Terpadu, Jakarta: Rabbani Press, 1999.Ḫawwā, Saʻīd. Mensucikan Jiwa Konsep Tazkiyatun Nafs Terpadu; Intisari Ihya’ ‘Ulumuddin karya al-Ghazali, Jakarta: Rabbani Press, 1999.Hawwa, Said. Tazkiyat al-nafs Intisari Ihya’ Ulumuddin, Jakarta: Darus Salam, 2005.Hendrawan, Sanerya. Spiritual Management From Personal Enlightment Towards God Corporate Governance,Bandung:Pustaka Mizan,2009).Al-Hifni, Abd al-Mun’im. Mu’jam Mustalahat al-Sufiyyah, Beirut: Dar al-Masirah, 1980.Imanulhaq Faqieh, Maman. Fatwa Dan Canda Gus Dur, Jakarta: Kompas Media Nusantara, 2010.Irfani, Fahmi. “Pengaruh Ideologi Ikhwanul Muslimin Terhadap Penafsiran Said Hawa Dalam Tafsir al-Asas surah al-Kahfi”. UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (2015)Izzudin Taufiq, Muhammad. Panduan Lengkap dan Praktis Psikologi Islam, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2006.Jailani, Abdul Qadir. 17 Jalan Menggapai Mahkota Sufi, Jakarta: Mutiara Media, 2009.Jannah, Saadatul. “Subjektivitas Pemikiran Mu’tazilah dalam tafsir al-Kashshāf: Studi teks Eskatologi”, Thesis uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta (2020)Kartanegara, Mulyadhi. Menyelami Lubuk Tasawuf, Jakarta: Erlangga, 2006.Kusnadi, “Al-Waẖdah Al-Qur’aniyyah Dalam Tafsir Al-Asās”, Disertasi Dalam Bidang Ilmu Agama Islam, Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2010. Mahmud al-Muhri, Abu Amr. Manajemen Akhlak Salaf dalam Membentuk Akhlak Seorang Muslim dalam Hal Amanah,Tawadhu’ dan Malu, Solo: Pustaka Arafah, 2007Marina Murina Abdul Muthalib, etc., “Kecerdasan Kerohanian Menurut Imam Said Hawwa”, E-Proceeding of International Conference of Aqidah, Religions and Social Sciences (2020). University of Sains Malaysia.Al-Mishri, Mahmud. Manajemen Akhlak Salaf; Membentuk Akhlak Seorang Muslim Dalam Hal Amanah, Tawadhu’, dan Malu, Solo: Pustaka Arafah, 2007.Mudhofir, Syamsul Bakri. Jombang-Kairo, Jombang-Chicago Sintesis Pemikiran Gus Dur dan Cak Nur dalam Pembaruan Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Tiga Serangkai, 2004.Muhammad, Herry. Tokoh-tokoh Islam Yang Berpengaruh Pada Abad 20, Jakarta: Gema Insani, 2006.Musa al-Husaini, Ishak. Ikhwān al-Muslimīn, Jakarta: Graffiti Press, 1983Al-Mustasyar, Mereka yang Telah Pergi; Tokoh-tokoh Pembangun Pergerakan Islam Kontemporer, Jakarta: Al-I'tishom Cahaya Umat, 2003.Nasr, Sayyed Hussain. Tasawuf Dulu dan Sekarang, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1991.Al-Qattan, Manna’ Khalil. Studi Ilmu-Ilmu al-Qur’an, Jakarta: Lintera Antar Nusa, 2007.Ridwan, Kafrawi. Ensiklopedi Islam, Jakarta: PT. Ikhtiar Baru Van Hoeve, 1994.Riyadh, Saad. Jiwa Dalam Bimbingan Rasulullah saw., Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 2007.Rudiawan Sitorus, Hasyimsyah etc, “Said Hawwa and Modern Tasawuf: An Introduction”, Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI) Journal Humanities (2022),Vol.5.No.1 Ash-Shadiq, Ja’far Lentera Ilahi; 99 Wasiat Imam Ja’far Ash-Shidiq, Bandung: Mizan, 2008.Salihin, Muhammad. Kamus Tasawuf, Bandung: PT Remaja Rosdakarya, 2002.Septiawadi, “Penafsiran Sufistik Saʻīd Ḫawwā Dalam Tafsir al-Asās”, Disertasi dalam Bidang Ilmu Agama Islam Sekolah Pascasarjana UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2010.Septrianto, W., Taqwa, U. A., Zarkasyi, A. B. S., & Ashadi, M. A. (2021). Tazkiyatun Nafs bi al-Thariqah al-Shufiah: Mu’assasan ‘ala Ra’yi Al-Qusyairî fi Tafsîrihi Lathâif Al-Isyârât. Studia Quranika, 6(1), 115-138.Shihab, Quraish. Kumpulan Tanya Jawab Quraish Shihab; Mistik, Seks, dan Ibadah, Jakarta: Republika, 2004.Shihab, Quraish. Secercah Cahaya Illahi; Hidup Bersama al-Qur’an, Bandung: Mizan Pustaka, 2007.Shihab, Quraish. Wawasan Al-Qur’an, Jakarta: Mizan, 1996.Solikhin, Muhammad. Menyatu Diri Dengan Ilahi, Yogyakarta: Penerbit Narasi, 2010.Wahid, Abdurrahman. Menggerakkan Tradisi, Yogyakarta: LKis, 2001.Zaimul, Tasawuf Di Mata Kaum Sufi, Bandung: Mizan, 2002.Zainatul Nadra, Nur. “Model Tahaqquh Dalam Tazkiyatun Nafs Sa’id Hawwa Bagi Merawat Jiwa Muslim”, Journal Studi Islam Kawasan Melayu (2019).Vol.2.No.2
