THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY: THE ROLE OF INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT TO COMPETE THE JAPANESE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/mediasi.v2i1.3192Abstract
Abstract This research will explain the roles carried out by the Indonesian government in developing its domestic automotive industry to compete the Japanese automotive industries. This research will focus on two policies namely protection policies and cooperation policies implemented by the Indonesian government. This study used qualitative research methods, by having data collection technique in the form of books, journals, and data obtained from reliable website pages and can be used in research. The results of this study explained that the roles of the government were not been effective in developing the domestic automotive industry. This was because there were two conflicting policies, namely protection policies and cooperation policies with Japan. This was caused by several free trade agreements that were established by Indonesia and foreign countries, one of which is Japan and regulates taxation and import duties on motorized vehicles, will not be affected by the protection policies implemented by the government. This led to an increase in the dominance of Japanese automotive products in the Indonesian market accompanied by a reducing the roles of the national automotive industry which resulted in a smaller opportunity for Indonesia to establish an independent automotive industry. Keywords: Indonesia, Japan, Automotive, Protection Policy, Cooperation Policy.References
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Budiarti, Fitri Tri and Fithra Faisal Hastiadi. vol. 15, no. 2. 2015, “Analisis Dampak Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement terhadap Price-Cost Margins Industri Manufaktur Indonesia Impact Analysis of Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement to Price-Cost Margins Indonesia ’ s Manufacture Industry Pendahuluan”, Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia. pp. 192–209.
Ekawan, Raharja. 2018, Menperin Apresiasi Perkembangan Industri Otomotif Indonesia. http://otomotif.metrotvnews.com/mobil/JKRyrl5k-menperin-apresiasi-perkembangan-industri-otomotif-indonesia.
Firdaus, Rizky wendi. vol. 3, no. 2. 2014, “Implementasi Indonesia-Japan Economic Partnership Agreement terhadap Defisitnya Neraca Perdagangan Sektor Non-Migas Indonesia-Jepang 2008-2012”, Jurnal Analisis Hubungan Internasional. pp. 1–20.
GAIKINDO. 2018, Industri Manufaktur akan Serap 17 , 98 Juta Tenaga Kerja di 2018. https://www.gaikindo.or.id/industri‐manufaktur‐akan‐serap‐1798‐juta‐tenaga‐kerja‐di‐2018/ .
____. 2018, Bea Masuk Barang Impor Naik. https://www.gaikindo.or.id/bea‐masuk‐barang‐impor‐naik/, accessed 31 Mar 2018.
GAIKINDO Automobile Industry Data. Gaikindo Import Data of 2013, 2014 and 2015, Jakarta.
____. Gaikindo Export Data of 2015, 2016, 2017, Jakarta.
____. 2017, Gaikindo, Wholesales-Production-Export-Import By Brand Jan-Dec 2017., Jakarta.
Glienmourinsie, Disfiyant. 2018, “Ini Alasan Tarif Bea Masuk Impor Dinaikkan”, SindoNews. https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/1026602/34/ini‐alasan‐tarif‐bea‐masuk‐impor‐dinaikkan‐1437990838.
Herdianto, Enggar Furi. vol. 1, no. 1. 2017, “Implementasi AEC dalam Peningkatan Jaringan Produksi Regional Asean : Studi Kasus Industri Otomotif”, Dauliyah.
Ignatius Ismanto. vol. 2. 2010, “Kebijakan industri otomotif Indonesia”, Verity, Jurnal Hubungan Internasional.
Kartika, Maya Meralda. 2009, “Proteksionisme Amerika Serikat Pasca Krisis Finansial 2008”, Jurnal Analisis Hubungan internasional Vol. 2 No.3 2013.
Kementerian Perindustrian. 2018, Peraturan Menteri Perindustrian No. 3 tahun 2018 tentang pedoman pelaksanaan pemanfaatan tariff bea masuk dengan skema User Duty Free Scheme dalam rangka persetujuan antara Indonesia dan Jepang mengenai suatu kemitraan ekonomi.
M.S, Amir. 1993, Ekspor Impor: Teori dan Penerapannya, Jakarta: PT. Ikrar Mandiriabadi.
Mas’oed, Mohtar. 2014, Ekonomi Politik Internasional dan Pembangunan, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Mirela, Minca. vol. XXII, no. 2. 2015, “Types of international cooperation at the local level Bucharest city hall case study”, Theoretical and Applied Economics. pp. 237–46. http://store.ectap.ro/articole/1098.pdf.
Mujiatun, Siti. vol. 3, no. 1. 2014, “Peran Pemerintah Tentang Pengembangan Perekonomian Dalam Perspektif Sistem Ekonomi Kapitalis, Sosialis, dan Islam”, Jurnal Analyctica Islamica. pp. 1–18.
Ndruseac, Gabriel Ciprian and Iulian Hertug. vol. Papers, C. “Theoretical perspectives on economic cooperation”, Centre for European Studies Working Paper Volume VII, Issue 3, Romania.
Perbawa, Sabil. 2014, “Wacana dan Implementasi Proteksionisme Perdagangan Internasional di Sektor Pertanian Melalui Berbagai Tema Fair Trade”, Indonesia University Faculty of Social and Political Study Department of Internatinal Relations, Indonesia University.
Perindustrian, Kementerian. “Geliat industri gairahkan ekonomi”, Media Industri.
Setiawan, Sigit. vol. 17, no. 2. 2012, “Analisis Dampak IJEPA Terhadap indonesia dan Jepang”, Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis.
Statistik, Badan Pusat. 2016, Jumlah Penduduk Menurut Provinsi di Indonesia (ribu jiwa), 2012‒2016. https://jateng.bps.go.id/statictable/2017/10/29/1583/jumlah-penduduk-menurut-provinsi-di-indonesia-ribu-jiwa-2012-2016, accessed 20 Aug 2001.
Surowati, Estu. 2015, “Pemerintah Punya Tujuan " Memahalkan " Barang-barang Impor”, Kompas. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2015/07/23/213332826/Pemerintah.Punya.Tujuan.Memahalkan.Barang‐barang.Impor.
Suryadi, Umar. 2015, Ekonomi Politik Internasional, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Wigiarti, Ari. 2014, “Kerjasama Indonesia-Jepang Pada Industri Otomotif Mobil Jepang di Indonesia Melalui Indonesia Japan Economic Partnership Agreement (IJEPA)”, Thesis Proposed to Indonesian Computer University Faculty of Social and Political Science Department of International Relation year 2014.
