The Role of United Nations High Commisioner for Refugees (Unhcr) in Handling Cases of Afghanistan Refugees During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/mediasi.v6i1.10267Keywords:
Role of UNHCR, Afghanistan Refugees, Pandemic COVID-19Abstract
This research aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Afghan refugees in Indonesia and the role played by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in meeting their needs. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on international refugees. Many countries are restricting the movement of people and tightening screening for those entering, making it difficult for refugees to get protection and assistance. Refugees also often have limited access to health and safety services, exacerbating an already difficult situation. International refugee organizations such as UNHCR work to help refugees through these situations, for example by facilitating access to health services and providing financial assistance. However, limited resources and changing regulations complicate these efforts. This research aims to find out the role of UNHCR in handling Afghan refugees during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia as well as indicative data in strengthening the facts about the role of UNHCR Indonesia. This research uses qualitative data collection methods such as in-depth interviews and focus group discussions to gather information from Afghan refugees and relevant stakeholders. This research also uses the perspective of Human Rights, Individual Security, and the concept of International Organization. Broadly speaking, the result of this research is to provide an explanation of the role provided by UNHCR in the form of protection, advocating for the provision of health facilities, providing educational facilities and providing temporary shelter. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the role provided by UNHCR to refugees during the COVID-19 pandemic and the effectiveness of UNHCR's response in meeting their needs.References
Adhaniah, Nurul, Dudy Heryadi, and Deasy Silvya Sari. “The Cooperation of UNHCR and Indonesia on Afghan Refugee Handling in Indonesia.” Andalas Journal of International Studies (AJIS) 10, no. 1 (2021): 51.
Alkatiri, Zeffry. “Multikultur Dan Multiperspektif Dalam HAM Internasional.” Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia 8, no. 2 (2006): 188.
Angraini, Paramita Diandra. “Solusi Pemenuhan Kesejahteraan Pengungsi Selama Proses Resettlement Dari Perspektif Hukum.” Jurnal Ilmiah Keimigrasian 5, no. 1 (2022): 1–15.
Bagi, Perlindungan, Pengungsi Di, and Indonesia Saat. “Fathul Hamdani Dan Ana Fauzia Eksistensi Prinsip Non-Refoulement Sebagai Dasar Perlindungan Bagi Pengungsi Di Indonesia Saat Pandemi Covid-19” (2021): 1–13.
Darussalam, Andi, Farahdiba Rahma Bachtiar, and Andi Zulfikar. “Tinjauan Sikap Dan Kebijakan Negara-Negara Terkait Pengungsi Timur Tengah: Peran Strategis Negara-Negara Mayoritas Muslim Dalam Perspektif Islam.” Gorontalo Journal of Government and Political Studies 4, no. 1 (2021): 146.
Djamba, Yanyi K., and W. Lawrence Neuman. Social Research Methods: Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches. Teaching Sociology. Vol. 30, 2002.
Group, International Crisis. “International Crisis Group Report Part Title : INTERNATIONAL RESPONSE Report Title : FAILED RESPONSIBILITY : Report Subtitle : IRAQI REFUGEES IN SYRIA , JORDAN AND LEBANON Report Author ( s ): International Crisis Group Published by : International Crisis” (2008).
Indra Lestari, Hafied Cangara, Darwis3. “Pengungsi Dan Pencari Suaka Afganistan Dengan Masyarakata Lokal Di Kota Makassar : ( Suatu Analisis Efektivitas Komunikasi Antar Budaya ).” Jurnal Komunikasi KAREBA 4, no. 2 (2015): 114.
http://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/kareba.
Kartasasmita, Koesnadi. Organisasi Dan Administrasi Internasional. Organisasi Dan Administrasi Internasional, 1987.
Mantong, Andrew W. “Keamanan Kesehatan Dan Kebijakan Luar Negeri Indonesia Pada Masa COVID-19: Rekomendasi Awal.” CSIS Commentaries, no. April (2020): 1–5.
MICINSKI, NICHOLAS R. International Cooperation on Migration in the European Union. University of Michigan Press., 2022.
Mumtazinur, Mumtazinur, and Yenny Sri Wahyuni. “Keamanan Individu (Personal Security) Dan Qanun Hukum Keluarga: Tinjauan Konsep Keamanan Manusia (Human Security).” El USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga 4, no. 1 (2021): 76.
Muzafar Ali, Linda Briskman, and Lucy Fiske. “Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Indonesia: Problems and Potentials.” Cosmopolitan Civil Societies Journal 8, no. 2 (2016): 248–253.
Nicholson, Frances, and Judith Kumin. A Guide to International Refugee Protection and Building State Asylum Systems. Inter-Parliamentary Union and the United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees, 2017.
https://www.unhcr.org/publications/legal/3d4aba564/refugee-protection-guide international-refugee-law-handbook-parliamentarians.html.
Pratiwi, Tiffany Setyo. “POLEMIK PERLINDUNGAN PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19: STUDI KASUS PENGUNGSI ROHINGYA DI COX’S BAZAR.” Dauliyah 6 (2021): 365–386.
Rahel Stepani Simbolon, Zahratul Azizah. “Penanganan Pengungsi Afghanistan Di Indonesia.” Yogyakarta, n.d.
Setiyono, Joko. “KONTRIBUSI UNHCR DALAM PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI INTERNASIONAL DI INDONESIA.” Masalah - Masalah Hukum, no. 3 (2017): 275–281.
Snow, Tom. “Visual Politics and the ‘Refugee’ Crisis:” Refuge in a Moving World (2020): 166– 176.
Stojanović, Bojan. “The Role of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) in the Protection of Refugees and Asylum Seekers.” In BIRCI-JOurnal, 5:313–333, 2022. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v5i3.6629 25829.
Susilowati, Ida, Adha Amir Ariefudien, and Adhitya Sandy Wicaksono. “Kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia Terhadap Pengungsi Ditinjau Dari Hukum Islam.” Sharia Journal 5, no. 3 (2021): 341–352.
Syahrin, M Alvi. “Memahami Pencari Suaka Dan Pengungsi Dalam Syariat Islam.” Islamigrasi 3, no. 1 (2019): 1–8.
Syariat, Dalam, Islam Dan, and Hukum Internasional. “The Right to Asylum between Islamic Shari ’ Ah ISLAM DAN International Refugee Law” 2009 (n.d.).
UNHCR. REFUGEE RESPONSE COORDINATION, 2013.
http://www.unhcr.org/excom/icm/54f6cb129/unhcr-refugee-coordination-model-frequently asked-questions.html.
Utami, Penny Naluria. “IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 125 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG PENANGANAN PENGUNGSI DARI LUAR NEGERI DI PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU.” Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia (2020): 12–26.
Wahyuni, Aisyah. “Peran World Uyghur Congress (WUC) Dalam Penanganan Konflik Etnis Uyghur Dengan Pemerintah China Periode 2014-2018” (2019): 88.
https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/49399/1/AISYAH WAHYUNI.FISIP.pdf.
Yuliantiningsih, Aryuni. “PERLINDUNGAN PENGUNGSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM (Studi Terhadap Kasus Manusia Perahu Rohingya ).” Dinamika Hukum Vol. 13, no. No. 1 (2013): 159–170.
“Pengungsi Afghanistan Di Indonesia, Tanggung Jawab Siapa? | Republika Online.” Accessed December 31, 2021. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/qyeg24383/pengungsi-afghanistan di-indonesia-tanggung-jawab-siapa.
“Siaran Pers – UNHCR: Pengungsi Di Indonesia Membutuhkan Dukungan Dan Solusi Lebih Besar – UNHCR Indonesia.” Accessed January 4, 2022. https://www.unhcr.org/id/13527- siaran-pers-unhcr-pengungsi-di-indonesia-membutuhkan-dukungan-dan-solusi-lebih besar.html.
“UNHCR Indonesia.” Accessed September 23, 2022. https://www.unhcr.org/id/. “UNHCR Indonesia.” Accessed February 2, 2023. https://www.unhcr.org/id/. “UNHCR Indonesia.” Accessed June 17, 2022. https://www.unhcr.org/id/.
“WHO: 90 Persen Fasilitas Kesehatan Afghanistan Akan Ditutup | IHRAM.” Accessed December 29, 2022. https://www.ihram.co.id/berita/qz1xzm313/who-90-persen-fasilitas kesehatan-afghanistan-akan-ditutup.
