DIPLOMASI PROFETIK (STUDI ANALISIS PADA LAWATAN CHENG HO DI NUSANTARA)

Penulis

  • Abid Rohman
  • HM Munir Mansyur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/dauliyah.v7i2.8497

Kata Kunci:

, prophetic diplomacy, soft power, zheng he, archipelago

Abstrak

This study is a literature study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The method used is content analysis with a historical study approach on historical documents of Zheng He's visit to the archipelago in the 14th-15th centuries AD. From the results of the discussion, this study concludes; first; The main mission of Zheng He's visit to the archipelago was to gain recognition from the rulers of the archipelago's kings of the Chinese emperor's power during the Ming Dynasty, as well as efforts to meet the logistical needs of the kingdom through trade and friendship and peace. Second; Zheng He's arrival in the archipelago contributed to the opportunity for good diplomatic relations between Indonesia and China today. This can happen, supported by the romantic factor of the beautiful history of the past that has been inscribed by Admiral Cheng Ho from China who has successfully carried out diplomatic missions and the symbols of Islam well in this archipelago. One of the evidences of these memories is the existence of several mosques in the archipelago whose architecture imitates the characteristics of China, namely the Muhammad Cheng Ho Mosque in several cities in Indonesia to commemorate Cheng Ho's services in carrying out diplomatic missions that were carried out peacefully.

Referensi

‘Aqil Fauzan, Hafidh. 2017. Sejarah Pelayaran Cheng Ho Di Indonesia Pada Abad Ke-15 Dan Jejak Peradabannya Skripsi.

B Manheim, Jaril. 1990, Strategic Public Diplomacy : The Evaluation of Influence, (New York: Oxford University Press,

Basuki, Novi. Adakah Peran Cheng Ho dan Cina dalam Islamisasi Nusantara?, Artikel dalam https://historia.id/agama/articles/adakah-peran-cheng-ho-dan-cina-dalam-islamisasi-nusantara-6lJeA/page/1, diakses, tanggal 9 Oktober 2021,

Black, Jeremy. 2009. A History of Diplomacy, London: Reaktion Books,

Bukhari, Imam, Shahih Bukhari, kitab al Adab al-Mufrad No. 594

Carsnaes, Walter. 2015, Thomas R dan Beth A. Simon, Handbook Hubungan Internasional, Terjemah, (Bandung: Nusamedia.

Diamond and Mcdonald, 1999. dalam Sartika Soesilowati. “Diplomasi Soft Power”

Dian Effendi,Tonny. 2019. “Zheng He And International Relations: An Asian Cultural Diplomacy Model” dalam kumpulan abstrak artikel,The Fifth Zhenghe International Forum.

Difinubun, Rafli. 2018. “Perjanjian Hudaibiyah; Suatu Analisis Historis Tentang Penyebaran Agama Islam di Jazirah Ara”, Tesis UIN Alauddin, Makassar.

Fajri Rahman, Nurfadilah.2013. “Laksamana Cheng Ho (Kedatangannya Ke Nusantara Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Diplomatik Cina-Nusantara Tahun 140 5M-1433 M”, Skripsi UIN Alauddin Makassar

Ghosh, Paul . 2015. International Relation, New Delhi: PHI Learning Private Limited.

Graham E. Fuller. 2014. Apa Jadinya Dunia Tanpa Islam?. Jakarta: Mizan Publishing.

H. Haryono Ong, Ketua Takmir Masjid Muhammad Cheng Ho Surabaya, Wawancara tanggal 15 Oktober 2021.

Hafidz Ahmad ‘Ajjaj al Karmi, Hafisdz. 2000. Al Idarah fi ‘Ashri al Rasul, Mesir: Dar As salam IIIT,. At Thabari, Muhammad bin Jarir bin Katsir , 1387 M. Tarikh Ar Rusul wa Al Muluk, Beirut: Dar At Turats,1387, Jilid 2,

Haryanto, Agus dan Pasha, Isman. 2016. Diplomasi Indonesia; Realitas dan Prospek, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu.

Haryanto, Agus. dan Isma Pasha, 2016. Diplomasi Indonesia, Realitas dan Prospek, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu Group,. http://www.oxfordlearnerdictionaries.com/definition/english/diplomacy (diakses 23 September 2021),

Hennida, Citra. “Diplomasi Publik dalam Politik Luar Negeri”, https://journal.unair.ac.id/filerPDF/03_Hennida_DIPLOMASI%20PUBLIK.pdf, diakses tanggal 27 September 2021

Ibad, MN. Akhmad Fikri AF, 2019. Bapak Tionghoa Indonesia, Yogyakarta, LkiS

Iqbal, Afza. 2000, Diplomacy in Early Islam, Artikel.

Jarol B Manheim, 1990. Strategic Public Diplomacy : The Evaluation of Influence, (New York: Oxford University Press

Jeremy Black, 2009. A History of Diplomacy, London: Reaktion Books

John W. Creswell, 2015. Penelitian Kualitatif & Desain Riset, Terjemahan. .Jakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Joseph Nye Jr. 2008.“Public Diplomacy and Soft Power”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol.616

Kementerian Agama RI, 2011. Al-Qur’an dan Tafsirnya, Edisi Revisi, Jakarta: Widya Cahaya.

Lestari Ningsih, Widya. "Cheng Ho, Laksamana Muslim yang Berpengaruh di Indonesia", pada laman https://www.kompas.com/stori/read/2021/07/10/140000179/cheng-ho-laksamana-muslim-yang-berpengaruh-di-indonesia?page=all diakses tangal 9 Oktober 2021

Lidya Christin Sinaga. 2013. Hubungan Indonesia-Cina Dalam Dinamika Politik, Pertahanan-Keamanan, dan Ekonomi di Asia Tenggara. Jakarta: LIPI.

.

Mas’oed, Mohtar, 1990. Ilmu Hubungan Internasional; Disiplin dan Metodologi, Jakarta; LP3ES.

Melissen, J., 2006 Public Diplomacy Between Theory and Practice. California: Rand Corporation

Miles, M.B. dan Huberman, A.M. 1992. Analisis Data Kualitatif: Buku Sumber Tentang Metode-Metode Baru. Jakarta: UI Press

Muhammad Abdul Latif, Abdul Syafi. 1428. As Sirah An Nabawiyah wa At Tarikh Al Islâmiy, Mesir: Dar As Salam

Muslim, Imam. Shahih Muslim, No. 1053

Nye Jr. Joseph. 2008. “Public Diplomacy and Soft Power”, Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 616,

Potter, Evan. 2006. Branding Canada: Projecting Canada's Soft Power through Public Diplomacy. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, https://www.republika.co.id/berita/q6ampe320/isi-piagam-madinah-lengkap-yang-disebut-termodern-di-masanya, diakses tanggla 18 Oktober, 2021

Prayuda, Rendi. dan Rio Sundari, “Diplomasi dan Power: Sebuah Kajian Analisis” Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies P-ISSN: 2656-3878 https://journal.uir.ac.id/index.php/jdis/index, 85.

Punto Nugroho, Ek, 2018. “Memaknai Spirit Misi Pelayaran Cheng Ho” Jurnal Studi Budaya Nusantara – Vol.2 No.1

R.P. Barston, 2013. Modern Diplomacy, London: Pearson Education

Amalia, Ridha. Kepala Pusat Kajian Indonesia-Tiongkok FISIP UINSA, Wawancara, 9 Oktober 2021

Rohman , Abid. Diplomasi Islam Indonesia-Tiongkok, Penelitian 2017

Rohman, Abid. M. Chabib Mustofa, M. Fathoni Hakim, M. Qobidl Ainul Arif, Ridha Amaliyah, Rizki Rahmadini Nurika, Zaky Ismail, 2019. ISLAM, INDONESIA & TIONGKOK: Analisis Potensi Peningkatan People to People Connectivity Antara Indonesia-Tiongkok Perspektif Elite Muslim Indonesia, Kerja Sama FISIP UINSA dan KEMLU RI

Roqib, Moh. 2011. Prophetic Education: Kontekstualisasi Filsafat dan Budaya Profetik dalam Pendidikan, Purwokerto:STAIN Press.

Sartika Soesilowati. “Diplomasi Soft Power Indonesia melalui Atase Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan.” Jurnal Global dan Strategis, Th.9 No.2.

Suryadi Bakry, Umar. 2017. Dasar-Dasar Hubungan Internasional, Depok: Kencana

Suryadinata, Leo. 2007. Laksamana Cheng Ho dan Asia Tenggara, Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia.

Sutanto, Yudi. 2019.“The Special Envoy of Indonesia-China Humanities Exchange: Zheng He and the Spread of Islam in Indonesia”, dalam kumpulan abstrak artikel,The Fifth Zhenghe International Forum

Ta Sen, Tan. 2010. Cheng Ho, Penyebar Islam dari Cina ke Nusantara, Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kompas.

Ta Sen, Tan. 2014.Cheng Ho And Malaya, Malaysia: CLB Enterprise Sdn Bhd.

Warsito, Tulus. dan Surwandono, 2015. “Diplomasi Bersih” Dalam Perspektif Islam, Jurnal, Thaqafiyyat, Vol. 16, No. 2

Yuanzi, Kong.2015. Cheng Ho Muslim Tionghoa, Misteri Perjalanan Muhibbah di Nusantara, Jakarta; Pustaka Obor Indonesia.

Yunan Yusuf, M. 2016. Dakwah Rasulullah Saw. Sejarah dan Problematika dari Seruan Kerabat ke Perjanjian Hudaibiyah Hingga Deklarasi Hak Asasi Manusia (Cet. I; Jakarta: Kencana.

Yuniar Rahmawati, Alfiana, 2020. “Menghidupkan Dakwah Profetik di Era Millenial, AL-HIKMAH: Jurnal Dakwah, Volume 14, Nomor 1,

Mustofa, Zaenal. Takmir Masjid Moh Cheng Ho Pasuruan, wawancara.tanggal 26 September 2021

Zarkhoviche, Bha. 2017. Jejak-Jejak Emas Laksamana Cheng Ho, Yogyakarta : Aras

##submission.downloads##

Diterbitkan

2022-08-20