The Manure Dosage and Relay Cropping with Chili (Capsicum annum L.) on the Growth and Yield of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.)

Authors

  • Djoko Setyo Martono Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Merdeka Madiun
  • Wuryantoro Wuryantoro Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Merdeka Madiun
  • Nazil Abdi Muqorobin Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Merdeka Madiun

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v9i2.9915

Keywords:

manure, Chili, relay cropping, peanuts

Abstract

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in Indonesia is an important agricultural commodity after soybean, which has a strategic role in the national food system as a source of protein and vegetable oil. Chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a horticultural commodity with good prospects. The community widely uses it as a cooking spice, an ingredient in traditional medicine, and a mixture in the food industry. The insertion of chili plants into peanut plantations will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of nutrient utilization from the given manure and have a positive economic impact. This study aimed to determine the effect of doses of goat manure and the insertion of chilies on the growth and yield of peanut plants in the intercropping system of intercropping plants. The study used a randomized block design (RBD) with two factors. The dosage of manure with three levels D1 = 2.5 kg goat manure, D2 = 5.0 kg goat manure, and D3 = 7.5 kg goat manure as the first factor, and the insertion of chili plants at the following levels: S0 = monoculture and  S1 = relay cropping with chili as the second factor. The results showed an interaction between the treatments of various doses of goat manure (D) and the addition of plant inserts (S) on plant height aged 56 days after planting, fresh weight, dry weight, and peanut weight. The treatment of various doses of goat manure was not significantly different in all parameters except plant height 42 days after planting. Treatments of chili as relay cropping were not significantly different on all parameters except the weight of 100 peanut seeds. The higher dose of manure causes a decrease in the production of peanuts, which are inserted into the chili plants, but the amount of goat manure can increase the leaf area of the staple peanut plant but has no impact on the total growth/plant dry weight.

Author Biography

Djoko Setyo Martono, Program Studi Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Merdeka Madiun

Departement Agroteknology

References

Akhmad, R. (2021). Pola Tanam Pertanian Lahan Kering untuk Sistem Polikultur Terintegrasi di Pulau Lombok Indonesia. Jurnal Pendidikan Geosfer, 4 (2).

Arsanti, IW, Agustina EM, Bina Br K, Darkam M. (2020). Nilai Kesetaraan Lahan Dan Keuntungan Finansial Sistem Tanam Tumpang Sari Cabai Merah Dengan Kentang, Bawang Merah Dan Buncis. Buletin Agritek, 1 (1).https://ejurnal.litbang.pertanian.go.id/index.php/bulagritek/article/view/12518

Cahyono, B. 2003. Cabai Rawit : Teknik Budidaya dan Analisis Usaha Tani. Yogyakarta : Kanisius. Pp. 112

Fauzia H. (2006). Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk kandang dan NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah. Buana Sains, 6 (2): 165-170.

Gonggo, B.M., Turmudi, E., Brata, W. (2007). Respon Tumbuhan dan Hasil Ubi Jalar pada Sistem Tumpang Sari Ubi Jalar – Jagung Manis di Lahan Bebas Alang-Alang. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 5(1): 34- 39.

Intan W., Abdurrani M., Iskandar. (2017). Efisiensi Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Kambing untuk Pembibitan Penage (Calophyllum Inophyllum Linn) . Jurnal Hutan Lestari, 5 (3): 814 – 823.

Lestari S. A., Henny K. (2016). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dan Pupuk Anorganik terhadap Berbagai Varietas Kacang Hijau di Tanah Masam. Bulletin Palawija, 14 (2).

Kurniawan R. M., Heni P., Yudiwanti W. E. K. (2017). Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogaea L.) terhadap Sistem Tanam Alur dan Pemberian Jenis Pupuk. Bul Agrohorti, 5 (3) : 342-350.

Neo F.X., Syprianus C. (2018). Pengaruh Model Tumpangsari dan Pengaturan Jarak Tanam Kacang Nasi (Vigna Angularis L.) Kultivar Lokal Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays L.). Savana Cendana, 3 (1): 14-17.

Sembiring A. S., Jonis G., Ferry E. S. (2015). Pengaruh Populasi Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dan Jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi pada Sistem Pola Tumpang Sari. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi, 3 (1) : 52- 71.

Setiawan B., Nur M., Setie H., Wiyono. (2014). Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kambing terhadap Hasil Beberapa Macam Varietas Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max L). Fakultas Petanian: Universitas Tunas Pembangunan Surakarta

Turmudi, E. (2002). Kajian Pertumbuhan dan Hasil dalam Sistem Tumpangsari Jagung dengan Empat Kultivar Kedelai pada Berbagai waktu tanam. Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 4 (2): 89-96.

Yuwariyah Y, Dedi R., Aep W I. (2017). Pengaruh Pola Tanam Tumpangsari Jagung Dan Kedelai Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Jagung Hibrida Dan Evaluasi Tumpangsari Di Arjasari Kabupaten Bandung. Jurnal Kultivasi, 16 (3).

Wahyudi, D., Karyawati, A.S., Dan Sitompul S.M. (2018). Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Kompos Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Edamame (Glycine Max L. Merr). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 6(2): 217-222.

Wuryantoro. (2001). Interaksi EM-4 Mulsa, Urea, dan Tumpangsari dengan Kacang Tanah terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Jagung [Tesis]. Universitas Gadjah Mada: Yogyakarta.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-30

How to Cite

Martono, D. S., Wuryantoro, W., & Muqorobin, N. A. (2023). The Manure Dosage and Relay Cropping with Chili (Capsicum annum L.) on the Growth and Yield of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) . Gontor Agrotech Science Journal, 9(2), 123–131. https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v9i2.9915

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): December 2023

Section

Articles

License

The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:

    1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
     2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
     3. Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.