Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Larutan Polyethylene Glycol 6000 terhadap Panjang dan Jumlah Daun Bibit Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) dari Benih yang Terdeteriorasi

The Effect of Concentration and Length of Soaking Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Solution on The Length and Number of Sengon Leaves (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) Seedlings from Deteriorated Seeds

Authors

  • Muhammad Farhan Hasby Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur
  • Nova Triani Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
  • Sutini Sutini Jurusan Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v10i2.12400

Keywords:

Bibit Sengon, Jumlah daun, Perendaman, Polyethylene Glycol 6000, Tinggi bibit

Abstract

Wood production in Indonesia continues to increase every year. Sengon plant propagation is done using seeds. The problem with the propagation of sengon plants in Indonesia is the lack of availability of prime sengon seeds. This research aims to determine the effect of concentration, soaking time, and the interaction between concentration and soaking time of Polyethylene Glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) on the length and number of leaves of deteriorating sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) seedlings. The research was carried out in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran†Jawa Timur. This research used a two-factor completely randomized design (CRD) with twenty treatment combinations and three replications. The first factor is the concentration of Polyethylene Glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) which consists of 0% peg 6000; 10% PEG 6000; 15% PEG 6000; 20% PEG 6000; and 25% PEG 6000. The second factor is the soaking time which consists of 6 hours, 12 hours, 18 hours and 24 hours. Observations include the height and number of leaves of the seedlings. The results showed that giving a concentration of 15% PEG 6000 gave better results for seedling height and number of leaves. The soaking time for PEG 6000 for 12 hours gave better results for the height of sengon seedlings and the soaking time for 18 hours gave better results for the number of leaves. The combination of concentration and soaking time for PEG 6000 showed no real interaction.

References

Asra, R. (2014). Pengaruh Hormon Giberelin (GA 3 ) Terhadap Daya Kecambah dan Vigoritas Calopogonium caeruleum. Biospecies, 7(1), 29–33.

Batubara, S. S., Nefri, J., & Nofrianil. (2018). Analisis Pengaruh Pelapisan Benih dengan Bahan Desikan dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kualitas Benih Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) di Pusat Penelitian Kopi dan Kakao Indonesia, Jember. Agroteknika, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.32530/agtk.v1i2.27

Fahad, S., Bajwa, A. A., Nazir, U., Anjum, S. A., Farooq, A., Zohaib, A., Sadia, S., Nasim, W., Adkins, S., Saud, S., Ihsan, M. Z., Alharby, H., Wu, C., Wang, D., & Huang, J. (2017). Crop production under drought and heat stress: Plant responses and management options. Frontiers in Plant Science, 8(1147). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2017.01147

Gaballa, S. A., Naguib, Y. W., Mady, F. M., & Khaled, K. A. (2024). Polyethylene glycol: Properties, applications, and challenges. J. Adv. Biomed. & Pharm. Sci. J. Adv. Biomed. & Pharm. Sci, 7(1), 26–36. http://jabps.journals.ekb.eg

Nabilla, I. O., & Nurcahyani, E. (2022). Analisis kandungan klorofil pada familia orchidaceae terhadap cekaman kekeringan. Cassowary, 5(2), 134–139. https://doi.org/10.30862/casssowary.cs.v5.i2.169

Nizaruddin, Suwarno, F. C., Widajati, E., & Qadir, A. (2014). Metode Deteriorasi Terkontrol untuk Pendugaan Daya Simpan Benih Kedelai. Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia, 24(1), 24–31.

Nur Rokhim, M., & Adelina, E. (2021). Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Ekstrak Tauge dan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh Sintetik terhadap Viabilitas Benih Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L.) yang telah mengalami Deteriorasi. AGROTEKBIS : JURNAL ILMU PERTANIAN, 9(3), 741–751.

Sari, P., Intara, Y. I., Prihatini, A., & Nazari, D. (2019). Pengaruh Jumlah Daun dan Konsentrasi Rootone-F terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Jeruk Nipis Lemon (Citrus Limon L.) Asal Stek Pucuk. Ziraa’ah Majalah Ilmiah Pertanian, 44(3), 365–376.

Sari, W., & Fadhil Faisal. (2017). Pengaruh Media Penyimpanan Benih terhadap Viabilitas dan Vigor Benih Padi Pandanwangi. Agroscience, 7(2), 300–310.

Sativa, N., Rismayanti, A. Y., Baharzyah, R. M., Nafi’ah, H. H., & Fajarfika, R. (2022). Pengaruh Berbagai Konsentrasi PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) 6000 dan Lama Perendaman terhadap Vigor Benih Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa). JAGROS Journal of Agrotechnonogy and Science, 6(2), 125–133. www.journal.uniga.ac.id

Sediyama-Bhering, C. A. Z., Soares, C. Q. G., Amora, D. X., Nobre, D. A. C., Sediyama, C. S., Dos Santos Dias, D. C. F., & Reis, M. S. (2015). Imbibition profile in polyethylene glycol 6000 osmotic solution and physiological potential of soybean seeds. Revista Brasileirade Ciencias Agrarias, 10(3), 376–381. https://doi.org/10.5039/agraria.v10i3a4529

Tsaniya, S. H., Wijayanto, N., & Wirnas, D. (2022). An evaluation of an agroforestry system with 2-year-old sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) and shade-tolerant upland rice. Biodiversitas, 23(2). https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230261

Varshini, P. S., Reddy, K. B., Radhika, K., & Naik, V. S. (2018). Effect of Concentration and Duration of Osmopriming on Germination and Vigor of Aged Seed of Chickpea. International Journal of Current Microbiology and Applied Sciences, 7(10), 2410–2421. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2018.710.280

Vijratun, Nihla Farida, & I Wayan Sudika. (2022). Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Polietilen Glikol (PEG) 6000 Terhadap Viabilitas Benih dan Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) pada Periode Simpan Dua Tahun. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 1(3), 222–232. https://doi.org/10.29303/jima.v1i3.1459

Yuanasari, B. S., Kendarini, N., & Saptadi, D. (2015). Peningkatan Viabilitas Benih Kedelai Hitam (Glycine Max L. Merr) Melalui Invigorasi Osmoconditioning. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 3(6), 518–527.

Zheng, M., Tao, Y., Hussain, S., Jiang, Q., Peng, S., Huang, J., Cui, K., & Nie, L. (2016). Seed priming in dry direct-seeded rice: consequences for emergence, seedling growth and associated metabolic events under drought stress. Plant Growth Regulation, 78(2), 167–178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10725-015-0083-5

Downloads

Submitted

2024-07-10

Accepted

2024-11-18

Published

2024-11-27

How to Cite

Hasby, M. F., Triani, N., & Sutini, S. (2024). Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Lama Perendaman Larutan Polyethylene Glycol 6000 terhadap Panjang dan Jumlah Daun Bibit Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) dari Benih yang Terdeteriorasi: The Effect of Concentration and Length of Soaking Polyethylene Glycol 6000 Solution on The Length and Number of Sengon Leaves (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) Seedlings from Deteriorated Seeds. Gontor Agrotech Science Journal, 10(2), 130–136. https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v10i2.12400

Issue

Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): December 2024

Section

Articles

License

The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:

1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Attribution 4.0 International, which means that Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.