Arabic (Islamized) Medicine and its Culture in Early French Renaissance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/injas.v2i2.12928Keywords:
Abstract
The Muslims harboured ambitions of conquering the southern shores of France from the moment they established their foothold in the West. By the early eighth century AD In the year 712 AD, the Muslims set their sights on the conquest of Sardinia, swiftly followed by the capture of Corsica. With their successful incursion into Al-Andalus, the next logical progression in their expansionist ambitions was the subjugation of Gaul, that is, France. They seized Narbonne in 720 AD and subsequently advanced further into BurgundyReferences
ولقد استعرضنا بالتفصيل في الفصل الأول أوضاع أوروبا قبيل انتقال العلوم العربية إليها، وتكلمنا في الفصل الثاني عن إنكار الغرب لدور العرب، وفي الفصل الثالث ناقشنا كيف قامت الأندلس بنقل الطب العربي الإسلامي إلى أوربا ودور المترجمين الأسبان في ذلك، وفي الفصل الرابع ذكرنا صقلية وسالرنو وجامعات جنوب ايطاليا، وفي الفصل الخامس تطرقنا لدور فرنسا، أما الحروب الصليبية فكان لها الفصل السادس، وختمنا بدور الرحلات العلمية والتجارة في ذلك. وحاولنا أن نشير إلى الأشخاص الذين حملوا لواء القيام بهذه المهمة في كل مكان من الأمكنة السابقة، وتثحدنا عن دور الحكام والسلطة السياسية وتأثير الحالة الاقتصادية والتركيب السكاني والاجتماعي في هذه المهمة. وإن كان هناك نقص أو خطأ فحسبنا أننا بشر، والله وليّ التوفيق.
وختاماً لئن كان العرب ينهلون الآن من معين العلوم الغربية فإن ما ينهلوه ما هو إلا تسديد لدين عربي قديم في ذمة الغرب. وإن ما يجري في العالم العربي حالياً من محاولات للحاق بالتقدم العلمي الغربي لهو شبيه وإلى حد بعيد بما كان يجري في عصر النهضة العربية من جري غربي نحو العلم العربي المتطور في ذلك العصر.
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