Arabic (Islamized) Medicine and its Culture in Early French Renaissance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/injas.v2i2.12928Keywords:
Arabic Medicine, Islamic Civilization, Cultural Transmission, Early French Renaissance, Islamized MedicineAbstract
This paper explores the impact of Islamised Arabic medicine on early Renaissance France, particularly in the south. Following Muslim conquests in Western Europe, including Sardinia, Corsica, and Al-Andalus, their presence reached Narbonne in 720 CE and faced a turning point at the Battle of Tours in 732 CE. Despite military defeat, Muslim intellectual influence endured, especially in Montpellier, where exiled scholars helped shape a major centre of medical education. The University of Montpellier became crucial in transmitting Arabic medical knowledge to Europe. This study contends that medicine was a vital, yet often overlooked, channel for Islamic knowledge to shape early French Renaissance thought.References
Abattouy, M. (2012). The Arabic-Latin intercultural transmission of scientific knowledge in pre-modern Europe: Historical context and case studies. In The Role of the Arab-Islamic World in the Rise of the West: Implications for Contemporary Trans-Cultural Relations (pp. 167-219). London: Palgrave Macmillan UK. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230393219_8
Aitchison, P. (2022). The Battle of Tours Reconsidered. Montview Journal of Research & Scholarship, 9(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.70623/QOKG9304
Alestalo, M., & Kuhnle, S. (1986). 1 The Scandinavian route: Economic, social, and political developments in Denmark, Finland, Norway, and Sweden. International Journal of sociology, 16(3-4), 1-38.†https://doi.org/10.1080/15579336.1986.11769909
Bianco, G. (2023). Defending Spirit, Spiritualizing Matter: Nineteenthâ€Century French Academic Philosophy and The Medical Sciences. History and Theory, 62(3), 462-476. https://doi.org/10.1111/hith.12312
Blake, N. (1995). Truth, identity and community in the university. Curriculum Studies, 3(3), 263-281. https://doi.org/10.1080/0965975950030303
Bouchard, N., & Ferme, V. (2013). The Return to the Mediterranean in Contemporary Western Thought: Old Contexts, New Approaches. In Italy and the Mediterranean: Words, Sounds, and Images of the Post-Cold War Era (pp. 13-42). New York: Palgrave Macmillan US. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137343468_2
Bsoul, L. A., & Bsoul, L. A. (2019). The Toledo School of Translation. Translation Movement and Acculturation in the Medieval Islamic World, 141-180. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21703-7_7
Darnton, R. (1971). Reading, writing, and publishing in eighteenth-century France: A case study in the sociology of literature. Daedalus, 214-256. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20023999
De Divitiis, E., Cappabianca, P., & De Divitiis, O. (2004). The “schola medica salernitanaâ€: the forerunner of the modern university medical schools. Neurosurgery, 55(4), 722-745. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000139458.36781.31
Fernándezâ€Armesto, F., & Sacks, B. (2012). Networks, interactions, and connective history. A Companion to World History, 301-320.†https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118305492.ch20
Fromherz, A. (2022). The Making of the Maghrib: 1147–1500. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.322
Ganchy, S. (2009). Islam and science, medicine, and technology. The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc.â€
Gutas, D. (2018). Avicenna and after: the development of paraphilosophy. A history of science approach. Islamic Philosophy from the 12th to the 14th Century, 19-71. https://doi.org/10.14220/9783737009003
Hafez, S. (2004). Edward Said's Intellectual Legacy in the Arab World. Journal of Palestine Studies, 33(3), 76-90. https://doi.org/10.1525/jps.2004.33.3.076
Heidemann, S. (2010). The formation of the Islamic world, sixth to eleventh centuries. Cambridge university press.â€
https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838238
Huxley, T. (2005). The Wise Men of the Dark Ages. The Story of Chemistry, 37.â€
Isaacs, H. D. (1987). Medicine, science and technology: Islamic reactions to Western learning. Culture, Theory and Critique, 31(1), 43-57. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735788709366506
Jacquart, D. (1990). Theory, everyday practice, and three fifteenth-century physicians. Osiris, 6, 140-160. https://doi.org/10.1086/368698
Jacquart, D. (1990). Theory, everyday practice, and three fifteenth-century physicians. Osiris, 6, 140-160. https://doi.org/10.1086/368698
Kadri, H. The Enduring Significance of Islamic Philosophy: Navigating Traditions and Cultivating Wisdom. https://zenodo.org/records/12635627
Kahl, O., & Matar, Z. (1990). The Horoscope of aá¹£-á¹¢Äḥib Ibn Ê¿AbbÄd. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, 140(1), 28-31. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43379687
König, D. G. (2022). Sociolinguistic Infrastructures. Connected Stories: Contacts, Traditions and Transmissions in Premodern Mediterranean Islam, 44, 11. https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110773651-002
Kozodoy, M. (2010). The Jewish physician in medieval Iberia. The Jew in Medieval Iberia (ed. Jonathan Ray), Academic Studies Press, Boston, 102-137. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781618110541-006
Kozodoy, M. (2010). The Jewish physician in medieval Iberia. The Jew in Medieval Iberia (ed. Jonathan Ray), Academic Studies Press, Boston, 102-137. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781618110541-006
Lapidus, I. M. (1973). The evolution of Muslim urban society. Comparative Studies in Society and History, 15(1), 21-50. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0010417500006903
Leedham-Green, E. (1981). A Catalogue of Caius College Library, 1569. Transactions of the Cambridge Bibliographical Society, 8(1), 29-41. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41154596
Mitchell, P. D. (2016). Anatomy and surgery in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages.†https://doi.org/10.17863/CAM.13163
Murray, S. A. (2009). The library: An illustrated history. Skyhorse.â€: Brepols.â€
Murray-Miller, G. (2022). Mediterranean imaginaries: Europe, Empire, and Islam in the nineteenth century. In Mediterranean Europe (s) (pp. 56-75). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003083641-4
Spuler, B. (2024). CENTRAL ASIA: THE LAST CENTURIES. The Last Great Muslim Empires: Translation and Adaptations by FRC Bagley, 3, 219.†http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789004661943
West, C. (2019). Royal estates, confiscation and the politics of land in the kingdom of Otto I. Biens publics, biens du roi. Les bases économiques des pouvoirs royaux dans le haut Moyen Âge. Turnhout https://doi.org/10.1484/M.SCISAM-EB.5.118742
Whitsel, L. P., Ajenikoko, F., Chase, P. J., Johnson, J., McSwain, B., Phelps, M., ... & Faghy, M. A. (2023). Public policy for healthy living: How COVID-19 has changed the landscape. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases, 76, 49-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcad.2023.01.002
Winter, T. (2022). The silk road: connecting histories and futures. Oxford University Press.â€
Downloads
Submitted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahmud Angrini, Abdul Nasser Kaadan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License Agreement
Authors retain full copyright to their work while granting the Indonesian Journal of Islamization Studies (INJAS) the right of first publication under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License. By submitting their work, authors give the Journal a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free license to reproduce, distribute, display, perform, and adapt the work for lawful purposes in accordance with the CC BY 4.0 terms. Any use of the work must include proper attribution to the author and reference to the license. Authors also affirm that their submission is original, does not infringe on third-party rights, and that they have full authority to grant these rights, while retaining all rights not explicitly transferred to the Journal.
