Sistem Informasi Produksi Tanaman Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis) Di Kecamatan Koto VII, Kabupaten Sijunjung
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/fij.v7i3.9465Keywords:
Sistem Informasi, Â Metode Waterfall, Â Tanaman Karet.Abstract
AbstrakTanaman karet (Hevea brasiliensis) merupakan salah satu komoditi unggulan di daerah Kabupaten Sijunjung. Namun, setiap tahun produksi getah karet terus mengalami penurunan hingga berdampak terhadap kesejahteraan petani. Selain faktor teknis, penurunan produksi tersebut disebabkan pula karena kurang tersedianya sistem informasi yang memadai sebagai wadah petani untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan akses pasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem informasi produksi karet berbasis website sehingga memudahkan petani dalam mendapatkan informasi pra dan pasca panen tanaman karet. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah melalui pendekatan struktural dan perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan metode waterfall, sedangkan untuk pendekatan statistik metode pengambilan sampel acak terstratifikasi (stratified random sampling) dengan ukuran sampel lima persen dari total petani karet dan observasi pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan penelitian langsung dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder sebagai informasi pendukung analisis penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah desain sistem informasi menggunakan wordpress yang dapat diakses melalui website. Informasi yang disajikan berupa sejarah perkebunan karet, informasi produksi karet, informasi harga karet, informasi teknologi inovasi seperti varietas / klon unggul tanaman karet, pupuk, dan teknologi penyadapan karet, informasi teknik budidaya dari pengolahan media tanam, penanaman, pemeliharaan dan peremajaan, penanggulangan hama dan penyakit, panen dan pascapanen, serta rantai pasok karet Kecamatan Koto VII.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Metode Waterfall, Tanaman Karet. Abstract[Production Information System for Rubber Plants (Hevea Brasiliensis) in Koto VII District, Sijunjung Regency] The rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is one of the leading commodities in the Sijunjung Regency area. However, every year rubber sap production continues to decline until it has an impact on the welfare of farmers. In addition to technical factors, the decline in production was also due to the lack of adequate information systems as a forum for farmers to increase knowledge and market access. The purpose of this study is to design a website-based rubber production information system to make it easier for farmers to get pre- and post-harvest information on rubber crops. The research method carried out is through a structural approach and system design using the waterfall method, while for the statistical approach, the stratified random sampling method with a sample size of five percent of the total rubber farmers and observation of primary and secondary data collection. Primary data are obtained by direct research and interviews, while secondary data is used as supporting information for research analysis. The results obtained from this research are an information system design using wordpress which can be accessed through the website. The information presented is in the form of rubber plantation history, rubber production information, rubber price information, innovation technology information such as superior varieties / clones of rubber plants, fertilizers, and rubber tapping technology, information on cultivation techniques from processing planting media, planting, maintenance and rejuvenation, pest, and disease control, harvesting and post-harvest, and rubber supply chain of Koto VII District.Keywords: Information Systems, Waterfall Method, Rubber Plants.References
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik RI, Analisis Daya Saing Usaha Industri Pengolahan - Analisis Hasil SE2016 Lanjutan. Jakarta. (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik, 2019.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik RI, Statistik Indonesia 2021. Jakarta. (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Republik Indonesia, 2021.
D. Suwardin, “Evaluasi Kinerja Pengolahan Pabrik Karet Remah: Studi Kasus di Sumatera Selatan,†J. Agro Ind. Perkeb., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 108–121, 2015.
M. Olivya and I. Ilham, “Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Hasil Pertanian Berbasis Android,†Inspir. J. Teknol. Inf. dan Komun., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 60–69, 2017, doi: 10.35585/inspir.v7i1.2437.
P. Harianja, A. Saleh, and M. B. Akbar, “Kualitas Tanaman Karet Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani ( Studi Kasus : PTPN III Medan ),†in Konferensi Nasional Sistem Informasi 2018, 2018, pp. 8–9.
G. Wiro Sasmito, “Penerapan Metode Waterfall Pada Desain Sistem Informasi Geografis Industri Kabupaten Tegal,†J. Inform. Pengemb. IT, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 6–12, 2017.
E. Pawan, R. H. . Thamrin, P. Hasan, S. H. Y. Bei, and P. Matu, “Using Waterfall Method to Design Information System of SPMI STIMIK Sepuluh Nopember Jayapura,†Int. J. Comput. Inf. Syst., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 33–38, 2021, doi: 10.29040/ijcis.v2i2.29.
R. J. H. Al Hadid and Imelda, “Keselarasan Use Case Diagram dan Sequence Diagram dalam merancang Sistem Informasi Penilaian pada MI Nurul Huda I,†in Seminar Nasional Inovasi dan Aplikasi Teknologi di Industri (SENIATI), 2016, pp. 313–320.
S. Sandfreni, M. B. Ulum, and A. H. Azizah, “Analisis Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pusat Studi Pada Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Esa Unggul,†Sebatik, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 345–356, 2021, doi: 10.46984/sebatik.v25i2.1587.
Kafrawi, Z. Kumalawati, Sufyan, and Arham, “Tingkat produksi lateks tanaman karet (HaveabrasiliensisL.) pada berbagai pada berbagi umur tanaman,†J. Agroplantae, vol. 8, no. 12, pp. 18–26, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://www.agroplantaeonline.com
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Kiki Yulianto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Please find the rights and licenses in the Fountain of Informatics Journal (FIJ). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.Â
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
FIJ's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, FIJ permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and FIJ on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.Â
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. FIJ will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. FIJ will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that FIJ entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.Â
7. Miscellaneous
FIJ will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. FIJ's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.
 