Implementasi Metode TOPSIS Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Biji Kopi Robusta Yang Bernilai Mutu Ekspor (Studi Kasus : PT. Indo Cafco Fajar Bulan Lampung)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/fij.v5i1.3828Keywords:
topsis, kopi robusta, sistem pendukung keputusanAbstract
AbstrakPT Indo Cafco adalah sebuah perusahaan penampung biji kopi robusta dari para petani kopi, khususnya di daerah kabupaten Lampung Barat. Dari hasil penampungan biji kopi robusta akan dipasarkan kepada para konsumen, baik dalam perdagangan nasional ataupun perdagangan internasional (ekspor) berdasarkan nilai mutunya. Akan tetapi tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa dalam menentukan kualitas biji kopi masih banyak masalah atau kendala yang akan dihadapi. Pemilihan nilai mutu kopi robusta setidaknya dilakukan dalam waktu 5 jam dalam sekali uji nilai mutu dengan menguji maksimalnya 10 karung pada setiap uji, sehingga pemilihan biji kopi robusta dapat berlangsung berhari-hari. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menerapkan metode TOPSIS dalam pemilihan biji kopi robusta yang bernilai mutu ekspor. Metode TOPSIS dipilih karena metode ini menggunakan prinsip bahwa alternatif yang terpilih harus mempunyai jarak terdekat dari solusi ideal positif dan terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif, sehingga kinerja alternatif dapat terukur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan apliasi pendukung keputusan pemilihan biji kopi bermutu ekspor yang mempermudah pengambil keputusan karena dilengkapi dengan rekomendasi hasil dan perengkaingan kelayakan kopi. Berdasarkan pengujian akurasi dengan membandingkan hasil analasis dari pakar dengan sistem mendapatkan tingkat akurasi 84% dan tergolong kriteria baik.Kata kunci: topsis, kopi robusta, sistem pendukung keputusan Abstract[Implementation of the TOPSIS Method in Decision Support Systems Selection of Robusta Coffee Beans with Value of Export Quality (Case Study: PT. Indo Cafco Fajar Bulan Lampung)] PT Indo Cafco is a Robusta coffee bean storage company from coffee farmers, especially in West Lampung regency. From the results of Robusta coffee beans will be marketed to consumers, both in national trade and international trade (exports) based on quality value. However, it cannot be denied that in determining the quality of coffee beans there are still many problems or obstacles that will be faced. The selection of Robusta coffee quality values is done at least within 5 hours in one test of the quality value by testing a maximum of 10 sacks in each test, so that the selection of Robusta coffee beans can last for days. The focus of this research is to develop a decision support system by applying the TOPSIS method in the selection of robusta coffee beans with export quality value. The TOPSIS method was chosen because it uses the principle that the chosen alternative must have the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution and the farthest from the negative ideal solution, so that alternative performance can be measured. This research resulted in an application of decision support for the selection of export quality coffee beans that made decision makers easier because it was equipped with recommendations on the results and competitiveness of coffee. Based on testing the accuracy by comparing the results of analysis from experts with the system get an accuracy rate of 84% and classified as good criteria.Keywords: topsis, robusta coffee, decision support systemReferences
[1] S. Najiyati and Danarti, Kopi: Budidaya dan Penanganan Lepas Panen. Jakarta: Penebar Swadaya, 2012.[2] L. K. B. Sembiring, R. Sipayung, and Irsal, “Tanggap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kopi Robusta (Coffea Robusta L.) Terhadap Berbagai Media Tanam Dan Frekuensi Penyiraman,” J. Pertan. Trop., vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 158–169, 2018.[3] R. Pudji, “KOPI : Panduan Budidaya dan Pengolahan Kopi Arabika dan Robusta,” 2012.[4] R. Hariance, R. Febriamansyah, and F. Tanjung, “Agribisnis Perkebunan Rakyat Kopi Robusta di Kabupaten Solok,” J. AGRIBISNIS, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 11–25, 2015.[5] D. Chandra, R. H. dan Ismono, and E. Kasymir, “Prospek Perdagangan Kopi Robusta Indonesia di Pasar Internasional,” JIIA J. Ilmu Ilmu Agribisnis, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 10–15, 2013.[6] Y. Fernando and S. Fernanda, “Penerapan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah Pada Siswa Sma N 1 Sidomulyo Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Berbasis Web,” J. Tekno Kompak, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 29, 2017.[7] D. Darwis, “Komparasi Metode Scoring System dan Profile Matching untuk Mengukur Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Wahana Rahardja,” J. Komputasi, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 43–54, 2019.[8] Samsudin, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Kualitas Kopi Berbasis Analytical Heirarchy Process Di Pekon Batukeramat,” Jtksi, vol. 01, no. 02, pp. 35–38, 2018.[9] A. Pramudhita, H. Suyono, and E. Yudaningtyas, “Penggunaan Algoritma Multi Criteria Decision Making Dengan Metode Topsis Dalam Penempatan Karyawan,” J. EECCIS, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 91–94, 2015.[10] I. Muzakkir, “Penerapan Metode Topsis Untuk Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Keluarga Miskin Pada Desa Panca Karsa II,” Ilk. J. Ilm., vol. 9, no. 3, p. 274, 2017.[11] F. Riandari, P. M. Hasugian, and I. Taufik, “Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menggunakan Metode TOPSIS Dalam Memilih Kepala Departemen Pada Kantor Balai Wilayah Sungai Sumatera II Medan,” J. Inform. Pelita Nusant., vol. Vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 6–13, 2017.[12] M. Upu, “Penerapan Metode Topsis Untuk Penentuan Juara Lomba Bercerita Tingkat Sekolah Menengah,” JUTISI, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 1022–1172, 2016.[13] R. A. S. and M. Salahudin, Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Terstruktur dan Berorientasi Objek. Bandung: Informatika, 2013.[14] I. Ahmad et al., “Using Fuzzy K-Nearest Neighbor for Predicting University Students Graduation In Teknokrat,” Indones. J. Artif. Intell. Data Min., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 47–52, 2018.[15] Adi Sucipto. (2020). Adi Sucipto. [online] Available at: https://www.adisucipto.web.id/ [Accessed 13 Jan. 2020].[16] R. I. Borman and H. Fauzi, “Penerapan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa Siswa Berprestasi Pada SMK XYZ,” CESS J. Comput. Eng. Syst. Sci., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 17–22, 2018.[17] M. H. Sayogo and Yunus, “Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Standar Kompetensi Mengukur Dengan Alat Ukur Mekanik Presisi Di Kelas X Smk Negeri Kudu Jombang,” J. Pendidik. Tek. Mesin UNESA, vol. 5, no. 02, pp. 84–90, 2016.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Please find the rights and licenses in the Fountain of Informatics Journal (FIJ). By submitting the article/manuscript of the article, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
1. License
The non-commercial use of the article will be governed by the Creative Commons Attribution license as currently displayed on Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
2. Author(s)' Warranties
The author warrants that the article is original, written by the stated author(s), has not been published before, contains no unlawful statements, does not infringe the rights of others, is subject to copyright that is vested exclusively in the author, and free of any third party rights, and that any necessary written permissions to quote from other sources have been obtained by the author(s).
3. User/Public Rights
FIJ's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the Creative Commons license, FIJ permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the work for non-commercial purposes only. Users will also need to attribute authors and FIJ on distributing works in the journal and other media of publications. Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
4. Rights of Authors
Authors retain all their rights to the published works, such as (but not limited to) the following rights;
- Copyright and other proprietary rights relating to the article, such as patent rights,
- The right to use the substance of the article in own future works, including lectures and books,
- The right to reproduce the article for own purposes,
- The right to self-archive the article (please read out deposit policy),
- The right to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the article's published version (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal (Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri).
5. Co-Authorship
If the article was jointly prepared by more than one author, any authors submitting the manuscript warrants that he/she has been authorized by all co-authors to be agreed on this copyright and license notice (agreement) on their behalf, and agrees to inform his/her co-authors of the terms of this policy. FIJ will not be held liable for anything that may arise due to the author(s) internal dispute. FIJ will only communicate with the corresponding author.
6. Royalties
Being an open accessed journal and disseminating articles for free under the Creative Commons license term mentioned, author(s) aware that FIJ entitles the author(s) to no royalties or other fees.
7. Miscellaneous
FIJ will publish the article (or have it published) in the journal if the article’s editorial process is successfully completed. FIJ's editors may modify the article to a style of punctuation, spelling, capitalization, referencing, and usage that deems appropriate. The author acknowledges that the article may be published so that it will be publicly accessible and such access will be free of charge for the readers as mentioned in point 3.