Hubungan karakteristik dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Cikarang
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/pharmasipha.v8i1.10557Abstract
As many as 90% of all diabetes in the world that is most common is in the second category, namely type 2 diabetes mellitus. The success of diabetes mellitus therapy is greatly influenced by the patient's compliance in carrying out treatment. The level of adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the use of oral antidiabetic drugs is still low (30%-70%). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between characteristics and compliance with the use of oral antidiabetic drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The type of research uses an analytical descriptive method with an observational design. The research sample was 96 respondents using the accidental sampling technique, this study was conducted in the period of April – May 2023. The characteristics that showed a significant relationship were at the age of sig 0.000 (sig <0.1), sex of sig 0.011 (sig <0.1), occupation of sig of 0.016 (sig <0.1), and long suffering from sig 0.040 (sig <0.1) which had a relationship with drug use compliance in outpatient type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Cikarang Health Center.
Keywords: Pharmaceutical, Spearman Correlation, MMAS-8
ABSTRAK
Sebanyak 90% dari seluruh diabetes di dunia yang paling umum terjadi terdapat dikategori kedua yaitu diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Keberhasilan terapi diabetes mellitus sangat dipengaruhi dari kepatuhan pasien dalam menjalankan pengobatan. Tingkat kepatuhan pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dalam penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral masih rendah (30%-70%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat antidiabetes oral pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain observasional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling, penelitian ini dilakukan pada periode bulan April – Mei 2023. Pada karakteristik yang menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan yaitu pada usia sig 0,000 (sig <0,1), jenis kelamin sig 0,011 (sig <0,1), pekerjaan sig sebesar 0,016 (sig <0,1), dan lama menderita sig 0,040 (sig <0,1) yang memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 rawat jalan di Puskesmas Cikarang.
Kata Kunci: Farmasi, Korelasi spearman, MMAS-8
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2024-03-21
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