The Genealogy of Authoritive Transmission of Sanad Al-Qur'an in Java Islamic Boarding Schools

Authors

  • Ahmad Jamil Institut Daarul Qur'an Jakarta
  • Naswan Abdo Khaled IIUM Gombak Campus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v20i2.8332

Keywords:

Genealogy, Sanad al-Qur'an, Java Islamic Boarding School.

Abstract

Sanad is an important aspect of the Islamic scientific legacy in preserving science's legitimacy. Every Qur'an memorizer's dream is to have a sanad of the Qur'an. A unique lineage that lasted till the Prophet Muhammad SAW. This paper seeks to give an analysis of the importance and limitations of the sanad al-Qur'an diploma, as well as the role of Islamic boarding schools on the Indonesian island of Java in distributing the sanad al-Qur'an diploma. This study is a sort of field research that was carried out in Islamic boarding schools in Java. Method of descriptive analytic research. The findings of this study show that each pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) has its own procedure and technique for awarding the sanad al-Qur'an certificate. However, in general, the sanad al-Qur'an diploma will be awarded to santri and female students who have met the following criteria: memorizing the Qur'an 30 juz mutqin with correct recitation; depositing all of the memorization to the kiayi (listener); and having been declared to have passed the tasmi' 30 juz exam with certain conditions set by each pesantren. Based on the facts above, it is clear that the function of pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is very significant in the transformation process of sanad certificates since pesantren has a unique environment and procedure for getting diplomas that cannot be obtained anywhere else. Furthermore, Islamic boarding schools play an important role in preserving the legitimacy of the Qur'anic sanad brought by Nusantara scholars until they are passed on to the Prophet.

References

Abdul., D, Ulumul Qur’an, Surabaya: Dunia Ilmu, 2013, 340-341. Al-Imam Syamsuddin Abu al-Khair Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Muhammad al-Dimasyqi al-Syafi’, Manzhumah Al-Muqaddimah fii maa yajibu ‘ala al-Qari an-Ya’lamah, Azyumardi Azra, Network of Ulama in the Middle East and the Archipelago of the XVII-XVIII Centuries: The Roots of Indonesian Islamic Reform, Jakarta: Prenada Madia, 2005, page. 1-6. Dokumen Dalil Markaz I’daad Mu’allimi Al-Qur’an wa Al-Ijazah bi al-Sanad Pesantren Tahfizh Daarul Qur’an Tahun 2019. Mahmud Yunus, History of Islamic Education in Indonesia, Jakarta: PT Hidakarya Agung, 1996, page. 6. Muhammad Bisyri, Sanad Tradition and The Revitalization of Pesantren Science, Paper presented at the International Conference on Pesantren Studies, organized by the Directorate of Early Education and Islamic Boarding Schools of the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia in 2018 in Yogyakarta. Minutes of Meeting with Markaz and all Santri Pesantren Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an Tangerang on February 20, 2020. Suhailid, ” The Authority of the Scientific Sanad of Ibrahim Al-Khalidi (1912-1993) Leaders of Islamic Boarding Schools in Lombok”, in the journal al-Turats, Vol. XVII, January 2016, p. 92. Wawan Djunaedi, History of Qiraat in the Archipelago,(Jakarta: Pustaka STAINU, 2008), p.180. Interview with Dr. Zaid Abdullah bin Ali al-Ghayli in December 2021 at the Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Tangerang. Interview with K.H Yusuf Mansur in December 2021 at the Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Tangerang. Interview with K.H. Abdul Hamid, Caretaker of the Al-Munawwir Krapyak Islamic Boarding School in Yogyakarta in December 2021 at the Al-Munawwir Krapyak Islamic Boarding School Complex, Yogyakarta. Interview with K.H. Aunurrofiq bin K.H. Mansur Ismail Caretaker of the Bustanul Huffadz As-Sa'idiyyah Islamic Boarding School, Sampang Madura on January 2022 at the Bustanul Huffadz As-Sa'idiyyah Islamic Boarding School complex, Sampang Madura. Interview with K.H. M. Ulil Albab, Caretaker of the Tahfizh Yanbu'ul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in December 2021. Interview with students of Muhammad Faiz, Santri of Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School on December 20, 2021. Interview with Shaykh Salim Shomlah in December 2021 at the Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School in Tangerang. Interview with Wahyu Ibrahim, participant of the ten qiraat sanad taking program, in December 2021 at the Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Tangerang.

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Published

2022-10-07

How to Cite

Jamil, A., & Khaled, N. A. (2022). The Genealogy of Authoritive Transmission of Sanad Al-Qur’an in Java Islamic Boarding Schools. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v20i2.8332

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Articles

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