Hamka dan Konstruksi Pemikiran Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia

Authors

  • Ahmad Mustaniruddin UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Wahyu Pebrian UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi
  • Fransisko Chaniago UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v20i2.7292

Keywords:

Hamka, kebebasan beragama, tafsir al-azhar.

Abstract

The existence of a significant quantity gap between religious adherents in Indonesia has the potential to lead to violations of religious freedom. And addition with the application of the rules regarding the right to religious freedom in Indonesia, which are felt to be not optimal, it has led to various arguments by Indonesian experts and scholars in responding to this, including Hamka who also contributed to the construction of ideas about religious freedom in one of his monumental works, namely Tafsir al-Azhar. For this reason, the presence of this study aims to present the construction of Hamka's thoughts regarding the phenomenon of religious freedom that occurs in Indonesia. This study used literature (Library research) with a qualitative approach. The data analysis used in this research is content analysis. In qualitative research, especially in qualitative verification strategies, this data analysis technique is considered to be the most frequently used data analysis technique. This study found that Hamka in his position as a scholar as well as a writer and humanist accepted the concept of religious freedom, especially in Indonesia. This is evidenced by his rejection of the element of coercion in embracing a religion, especially if it has the potential to cause conflict and violence between religions because of the truth claims of each religion (Claim Truth). Because according to him, Islam never teaches violence and war. However, behind Hamka's acceptance of religious freedom, he also puts a limit on the matter, namely that it is not permissible to combine faith and shirk.

References

Alfiyah, Avif. “METODE PENAFSIRAN BUYA HAMKA DALAM TAFSIR AL-AZHAR.” Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Ushuluddin 15, no. 1 (2017). https://doi.org/10.18592/jiiu.v15i1.1063. Aritonang, Arthur A. “SUMBANGSI GAGASAN PEMIKIRAN ANDREAS A. YEWANGOE BAGI KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DI INDONESIA.” The New Perspective in Theology and Religious Studies 1, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.47900/nptrs.v1i2.9. Burhani, Ahmad Najib. “Fundamentalism and Religious Dissent: The LPPI’s Mission to Eradicate the Ahmadiyya in Indonesia.” Http://Dx.Doi.Org/10.1080/13639811.2015.1135610 44, no. 129 (May 3, 2016): 145–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639811.2015.1135610. ———. ORASI PENGUKUHAN PROFESOR RISET AHMAD NAJIB BURHANI AGAMA, KULTUR (IN)TOLERANSI, DAN DILEMA MINORITAS DI INDONESIA. Jakarta: LIPPI, 2017. Federspiel, Howard M. Kajian-Kajian Al-Qur’an Di Indonesia. Bandung: Mizan, 1996. Hamka, Buya. Tafsir Al-Azhar. Singapura: Pustaka Nasional PTE LTD, 2003. Hidayati, Husnul. “METODOLOGI TAFSIR KONTEKSTUAL AL-AZHAR KARYA BUYA HAMKA.” El-’Umdah 1, no. 1 (2018). https://doi.org/10.20414/el-umdah.v1i1.407. Indonesia, Majelis Ulama. “Fatwa MUI Tentang Perayaan Natal Bersama Tanggal 7 Maret 1981.” mui digital, 2017. https://mui.or.id/produk/fatwa/867/perayaan-natal-bersama/. Jufri, Muwaffiq. “Urgensi Amandemen Kelima Pada Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Terkait Hak Dan Kebebasan Beragama.” Jurnal HAM 12, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2021.12.123-140. Lubis, Sartiani, Melani Hutabarat, and Muhammad Rifan Nasution. “Undang Undang Dasar 1945” 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/498dh. Manese, Rohit Mahatir. “Pembatasan Kebebasan Beragama Dan Berkeyakinan Di Indonesia Serta Implikasinya.” Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v8i1.209. ———. “Pembatasan Kebebasan Beragama Dan Berkeyakinan Di Indonesia Serta Implikasinya.” Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2021): 85–107. https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v8i1.209. Muharam, Ricky Santoso. “Membangun Toleransi Umat Beragama Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Konsep Deklarasi Kairo.” Jurnal HAM 11, no. 2 (2020): 269. https://doi.org/10.30641/ham.2020.11.269-283. Mujahid, Ahmad. “Pandangan Mufasir Indonesia Terhadap Isu-Isu Hak Asasi Manusia.” Mutawatir: Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith 9, no. 2 (2019): 193–213. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2019.9.2.193-213. Muwaffaq, Moh Mufid. “Penafsiran Hamka Tentang Ayat Kemajemukan Dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar.” MUTAWATIR 9, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.15642/mutawatir.2019.9.1.109-124. Said, Hasani Ahmad. “Mengenal Tafsir Nusantara: Melacak Mata Rantai Tafsir Dari Indonesia.” Refleksi 16Said, H., no. 2 (2017). Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2002. Suryan, Suryan. “TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA: PERSPEKTIF ISLAM.” Jurnal Ushuluddin 23, no. 2 (2017). https://doi.org/10.24014/jush.v23i2.1201. Suryana, Toto. “Konsep Dan Aktualisasi Kerukunan Antar Umat Beragama.” Pendidikan Agama Islam -Ta’lim 9, no. 2 (2011): 127–36. Yuliansyah, Dedy, and Basri Effendi. “Tanggung Jawab Negara Dalam Menjamin Kebebasan Beragama.” Jurnal Hukum Dan Keadilan “MEDIASI” 8, no. 1 (2021). https://doi.org/10.37598/jm.v8i1.925.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-19

How to Cite

Mustaniruddin, A., Pebrian, W., & Chaniago, F. (2022). Hamka dan Konstruksi Pemikiran Kebebasan Beragama di Indonesia. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 20(2). https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v20i2.7292

Issue

Vol. 20 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Articles

License

The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:

  1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Kalimah is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
  2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Kalimah reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
  3. Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.