Makna Agama: Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Wilfred Cantwell Smith dan Karen Armstrong

Authors

  • Hasse Jubba Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
  • Dian Septi Purnamasari Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Rifa Nurul Isnaeni Universitas Gadjah Mada
  • Prasna Hestu Swasta Universitas Gadjah Mada

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v20i1.6766

Keywords:

meaning of religion, comparative thoughts, Wilfred Cantwell Smith, Karen Armstrong.

Abstract

Thinking and reformulating the meaning of religion is the responsibility of academics and religious people worldwide. Religion, a medium to feel the presence of God, has a strategic role in solving its adherents’ problems. This article seeks to discuss the thoughts of Wilfred Cantwell Smith and Karen Armstrong since their thought have a strong influence on the religious issues for academics and religious scholars in the world. The thoughts of the two figures in religious studies become a source of knowledge to broaden insights and perspectives and a reflections process related to human diversity and religious interpretation. Through literature study, the researchers find that the two figures emphasize that religion is not static but dynamic. It develops along with human interests and needs. However, some other substantial differences provide a gap to discuss in finding a more contextual meaning of religion.

References

Al-Jilani, Abdul Karim, ‘Perspektif Karen Armstrong tentang Gerakan Muslim Fundamentalis di Abad Modern’, Marâji: Jurnal Ilmu Keislaman, 1.1 (2014), 81–114.Apriliani, Devi Rizki & Rifki Rosyad, ‘Islamopobia di Indonesia’, Proceedings of The 1st Conference on Ushuluddin Studies, (2021).Armstrong, Karen, A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity and Islam (Ballantine Books, 2011).Armstrong, Karen. Berperang Demi Tuhan: Fundamentalisme dalam Islam, Kristen, dan Yahudi, terj. T. Hermaya (Bandung: Mizan, 2013).Armstrong, Karen. Muhammad Prophet for Our Time, (London: Harper Collins Publihser, 2006).Arroisi, J., & Afkar, M. (2020). Islam on Al-Attas And Wilfred C Smith Perspective: Analysis Study on the Meaning of Islamic Religion. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 18(2), 296.Asir, Ahmad, ‘Agama dan Fungsinya dalam Kehidupan Umat Manusia’, Al-Ulum Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Ke-Islaman, 1.1 (2014), 50–58.Asry, M Yusuf, ‘Sejarah Tuhan: Kisah 4.000 Tahun Pencari Tuhan dalam Agama-agama Manusia’, Harmoni, 11.2 (2012), 169–77.Cahyono, Arief Rifkiawan Hamzah Heri, ‘Agama dan Tantangan Budaya Modern Perspektif Islam’, Fikri: Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial dan Budaya, 1.2 (2016), 421–48.Fata, Ahmad Khoirul, and Fauzan Fauzan, ‘Kritik" INSIST" terhadap Gagasan Pluralisme Agama’, KALAM, 11.1 (2017), 31–56.Firdausiyah, Umi Wasilatul. ‘Biografi Nabi Muhammad SAW dalam Sejarah Perspektif Karen Armstrong’, Jurnal Ulunnuha, 9. 2 (2020), 188.Firdausiyah, Umi Wasilatul, ‘Menelisik Eksistensi Tuhan, Islam, dan Al-Qur’an Perspektif Karen Armstrong’, Nun, Vol. 7, No. 1 (2021), 103-104.Hajar, Imam Ibnu, ‘Sejarah Agama dalam Al-Qur’an; dari Sederhana menuju Sempurna’, TSAQAFAH, 10.2 (2014), 393–412.Halim, Ilim Abdul, ‘Metode Perbandingan Agama Proporsional dalam Persepsi WC Smith’, Prodi Studi Agama-Agama UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung, 4.1 (2019), 38–49Hery, Musnur, ‘Pengembangan Studi Islam Perspektif Insider-Outsider’, Intizar, 22.2 (2016), 199–220Muhammaddin, Muhammaddin, ‘Kebutuhan Manusia Terhadap Agama’, Jurnal Ilmu Agama: Mengkaji Doktrin, Pemikiran, dan Fenomena Agama, 14.1 (2013), 99–114Mulyadi, Mulyadi, ‘Agama dan Pengaruhnya dalam Kehidupan’, Tarbiyah Al-Awlad, 7.2 (2017).Munson, Henry, ‘Christianity, Antisemitism, and the Holocaust’, Religions, 9.1 (2018), 26.Nasution, Nurmiah, ‘Pemikiran Karen Armstrong Tentang Tuhan Menurut Perspektif Islam’, JUSPI: Jurnal Sejarah Peradaban Islam, 3.1 (2019), 1-12. 73–84.Van Niekerk, Brimadevi, ‘Religion and Spirituality: What Are the Fundamental Differences?’, HTS: Theological Studies, 74.3 (2018), 1–11.Nur, Muhammad, ‘Tuhan, Agama, dan Kebenaran: Membaca Ulang Logika Kebenaran Agama dalam Kerangka Pemikiran Filsafat’, Al-Adyan: Jurnal Studi Lintas Agama, 6.1 (2011), 85–98.Nurmadiah, Nurmadiah, ‘Manusia dan Agama: Konsep Manusia dan Agama dalam Al-Quran’, PENDAIS, 1.01 (2019), 38–56.Qism Manhaj Dirosi, Al-Adyan, 3rd edn (Ponorogo: Darussalam Press, 2019)Ramsey, ELIZABETH, and SHANNON Ledbetter, ‘Studying Religion: Issues in Definition and Method’, Encountering Religion: An Introduction to the Religions of the World, 2001, 1–14.Rippin, A. (1982). Wilfred Cantwekk Smith: On understanding Islam: selected studies, Religion and Reason, 19, xiii, 351 pp. The Hague, Paris and New York: Mouton Publisher, 1981. DM 105. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 45(2), 354–355Saifulloh, Ahmad, ‘Pengaruh Skeptisisme terhadap Konsep World Theology dan Global Theology’, Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama dan Pemikiran Islam, 11.2 (2013), 213–37Sanuri, Sanuri, ‘Dinamika Wacana Pluralisme Keagamaan di Indonesia’, Religió: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama, 2.1 (2012)Sari, Diana Ana, ‘Makna Agama dalam Kehidupan Modern’, Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 14.1 (2019), 16–23Sulaiman, Muhammad, ‘Makna Agama Menurut KH Ahmad Dahlan’, Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gerakan Muhammadiyah, 17 (2019)Tazkiyatunnafs. (2010, Oktober 26). Mengkritisi ‘Makna Agama’ Ala Smith. Retrieved from Hidayatullah.com:https://www.hidayatullah.com/kajian/tazkiyatunnafs/read/2010/10/26/1370/mengkritisi-makna-agama-ala-smith.html.Whitehead, Alfred North, Religion in the Making. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.Wiebe, D. (2019). The Role of Belief in the Study of Religion: A Response to Wilfred Cantwell Smith. In the Science of Religion: A Defence (pp. 115–129). Brill.Wilfred C. Smith, Memburu Makna Agama (Yogyakarta: Mizan, 2014).Wilfred C. Smith, Religious Diversity (New York: Harper dan Row, 1982).Wilfred C. Smith, The Meaning and End of Religion (Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991).

Downloads

How to Cite

Jubba, H., Purnamasari, D. S., Isnaeni, R. N., & Swasta, P. H. (2022). Makna Agama: Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Wilfred Cantwell Smith dan Karen Armstrong. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 20(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v20i1.6766

Issue

Section

Articles