Teologi Islam Perspektif Sayyid Qutb

Authors

  • Lingga Yuwana UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v18i1.3769

Keywords:

Sayyid Qutb, Islam, Jahiliyah, Ukhuwah Islamiyah

Abstract

Abstract:This paper particularly discusses Sayyid Qutb's concept of Islamic Theology. In this paper exposed Sayyid’s ideas that many people said, are the main concept from Sayyid Qutb that inspire thinking for many “radical” groups. Even James Toth said that Sayyid Qutb as the architect of a mindset that inspired the 9/11 tragedy. The argument was reinforced by Paul Berman, who called Sayyid Qutb as The Philosopher of Islamic Terror. From these two arguments, it is obvious that Sayyid’s figure is highly controversial and is a subject of research for many scholars. Even Sayyid’s work, which was titled Ma’alim fii Ath-Thariq, was part of a forbidden book used by the Egyptian government to sentencing Sayyid to death in 1966. The study in this paper is library research by using a descriptive-philosophical analysis. From the results of this research, it can be inferred that Sayyid’s thinking is composed of several ideas. (1) Jahiliyyah. (2) Ratio and Revelation. (3) Islam, Tauhid and Islamic Brotherhood (Ukhuwah Islamiyah), which consists of ukhuwah bil ubudiyyah, ukhuwah bil insaniyyah, ukhuwah bil wathaniyyah, and ukhuwah fii Din Al-Islam. Those concepts were important as another basis for Sayyid’s political views, religion (Ad-Din), and ideological concept, which is the most important goals for banishing jahiliyyah thinking like communism, capitalism, and other concepts based on materialism got into Islam. Keywords: Sayyid Qutb, Islam, Jahiliyah, Ukhuwah Islamiyah

References

Calvert, John. Sayyid Qutb and The Origins of Radical Islamism. Madison Avenue, New York: Oxford University Press, 2013. Khatab, Sayed. “‘Hakimiyyah’ and ‘Jahiliyyah’ in the Thought of Sayyid Qutb.” Middle Eastern Studies 38, no. 3 (2002): 145–70. Kompasiana.com. “Sayyid Qutb: Biografi dan Pemikirannya.” KOMPASIANA. Diakses 30 Oktober 2019. https://www.kompasiana.com/www.alfathsatriya.com/sayyid-qutb-biografi-dan-pemikirannya_54f8c420a33311553b8b461d. Muhammad, Afif. Dari Teologi ke Ideologi: Telaah atas Metode dan Pemikiran Teologi Sayyid Quthb. Pena Merah, 2004. Qutb, Sayyid. Ma’alim Fi Ath-Thariq. Yogyakarta: Darul Uswah, 2013. ———. “The America I Have Seen”: In The Scale of Human Values (1951). Kashf ul Shubuhat Publications. Diakses 11 November 2019. https://archive.org/details/TheAmericaIHaveSeen. Quthb, Sayyid. Karakteristik Konsepsi Islam. Diterjemahkan oleh Muzakkir. Bandung: PUSTAKA, 1990. Rahnema, Ali, ed. Para Perintis Zaman Baru Islam. Vol. II. Mizan, 1996. Shepard, William E. “Sayyid Qutb’s Doctrine of ‘Jāhiliyya.’” International Journal of Middle East Studies 35, no. 4 (2003): 521–45. Toth, James. Sayyid Qutb: The Life and Legacy of A Radical Islamic Intelectual. USA: Oxford University Press, 2013. Umam, Saiful. “Sayyid Qutb: Pemikiran dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Gerakan-Gerakan Islam Radikal di Mesir.” Tsaqofah 02, No. 2 (2004). Watt, Montgomery. Islamic Fundamentalism and Modernity. London dan New York: Routledge, 1988. Yayasan Penyelenggara/Penafsir Al-Qur’an Departemen Agama RI. Al-Hidayah: Al-Qur’an Tafsir Perkata Tajwid Kode Angka. Tangerang Selatan: Penerbit Kalim, t.t.

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Published

2020-03-30

How to Cite

Yuwana, L. (2020). Teologi Islam Perspektif Sayyid Qutb. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 18(1), 65–75. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v18i1.3769

Issue

Vol. 18 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Articles

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