Doctrine of Trinity Based on Qur’anic and Biblical Studies
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v16i1.2516Keywords:
Doctrine, Trinity, Christian, al-Qur’an, Bibel.Abstract
This paper will discuss the problem of Trinity as a doctrine that underlies the faith of Christianity. It is considered as a delusion theological doctrine which is both ambiguous and compelled. Al-Qur’an criticizes the confusion of Trinity as a doctrinal astray of human invention possessing no basis from Allah and it has triggered major conflicts within the Christianity itself. The confusion of Trinity willl be revealed through the method on historical criticism based on Qur’anic and Biblical Studies the confusion of Trinity is revealed. There are at least two aspects of the fallacy possessed by Trinity: Political aspect and the abberation of Christianity religious teachings. Moreover, there is an identical proof regarding the political interests of the Roman Emperor Constantine influencing the formulation of Trinity at Nicaea Council 325 C.E. The influence was an invasion of polytheism and paganism into Trinity confusing the elements of monotheism and polytheism. The distortion of religious teachings in Trinity is the presence of teachings of Jesus Christ concerning an obligation to worship hm as God, while it does not exist in Gospel. The doctrine of Jesus divinity came from Paul. It precisely deviated monotheism principle. Consequently, there was a conflict in Christianity schools in respect to Trinity since that era up to the present day.
References
2000. Bible Electronic. Jakarta: Lembaga Alkitab Indonesia.
Aflame Pr.
Armstrong, Karen. 1994. A History of God The 4000 Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. New York: Publisher Ballantine Books.
Bernard, David K. 1995. A History of Christian Doctrine. Vol. 1 Hazelwood: Word
Britannica Encyclopedia. 1973. Vol. 17 Rev of: Study the Case of Christianity. By
Brown. Laurence B. 2008. MisGod’ed: A Road Map of Guidance and Misguidance Within
Cross, F.L, ed. 1997. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford
Durant, Will. 1972. The Story of Civilization. New York: World Library.
Elwood, Robert S and Gregory D. Alles. 2007. The Encyclopedia of World Religions.
Encyclopædia Britannica.
Flinn, Frank K. 2007. Encyclopedia of Catholicism. New York: Fact On File.
Founder of Christianity. Michigan: Forward Movement publications.
Horsley, Richard A. ed. 1997. Paul and Empire Religion and Power in Roman Imperial
John G, Gager. 2000. Reinventing Paul. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kathsir, Ibn. 2002. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Adzim, vol.3. Cairo: Dar el-Hadits.
Marsha E, Ackermann,ed. 2008. Encyclopedia of World History. New York: Facts On File.
New York: Fact On File, 2007.
Safra, Jacob E. 1999. Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions. Chicago:
Saged Meir. Riyadh: Dar El- Salam.
Society. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International.
the Abrahamic Religions. T.P : Booksurge Llc.
University Press.
Wilkinson, Philip. 2008. Eyewitness Companions Religions. New York: DK Publishing.
Aflame Pr.
Armstrong, Karen. 1994. A History of God The 4000 Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. New York: Publisher Ballantine Books.
Bernard, David K. 1995. A History of Christian Doctrine. Vol. 1 Hazelwood: Word
Britannica Encyclopedia. 1973. Vol. 17 Rev of: Study the Case of Christianity. By
Brown. Laurence B. 2008. MisGod’ed: A Road Map of Guidance and Misguidance Within
Cross, F.L, ed. 1997. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church. New York: Oxford
Durant, Will. 1972. The Story of Civilization. New York: World Library.
Elwood, Robert S and Gregory D. Alles. 2007. The Encyclopedia of World Religions.
Encyclopædia Britannica.
Flinn, Frank K. 2007. Encyclopedia of Catholicism. New York: Fact On File.
Founder of Christianity. Michigan: Forward Movement publications.
Horsley, Richard A. ed. 1997. Paul and Empire Religion and Power in Roman Imperial
John G, Gager. 2000. Reinventing Paul. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kathsir, Ibn. 2002. Tafsir al-Qur’an al-‘Adzim, vol.3. Cairo: Dar el-Hadits.
Marsha E, Ackermann,ed. 2008. Encyclopedia of World History. New York: Facts On File.
New York: Fact On File, 2007.
Safra, Jacob E. 1999. Britannica Encyclopedia of World Religions. Chicago:
Saged Meir. Riyadh: Dar El- Salam.
Society. Harrisburg: Trinity Press International.
the Abrahamic Religions. T.P : Booksurge Llc.
University Press.
Wilkinson, Philip. 2008. Eyewitness Companions Religions. New York: DK Publishing.
Downloads
Published
2018-03-14
How to Cite
Hermawan, A. (2018). Doctrine of Trinity Based on Qur’anic and Biblical Studies. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 16(1), 87–108. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v16i1.2516
Issue
Section
Articles
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
- The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Kalimah is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
- The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Kalimah reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
- Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
