Kebebasan Beragama dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v16i1.2511Keywords:
Freedom, al-Baqarah 256, al-Qur'an, Tafsir, Religion.Abstract
Freedom in choosing beliefs is the right of all human beings. Even Human Rights has been mentioned about basic human rights in detail, which one of them is freedom of the interest and religion. The detail is also practiced in Indonesia According to 1945 Constitution (UUD) of Republic of Indonesia, it is said that the state guarantees the freedom for the people to embrace the religion of their choice. Likewise with Islam, it also regulates freedom of religion as mentioned in the QS. al-Baqarah. [2] 256. Unfortunately, although there are numbers of literatures saying that the freedom of choosing religion is a human right, there is still a compulsion in choosing religion in various ways. This paper will focus on how freedom of choosing a religion based on the principles of la> Ikra>ha fi> al-Di>n contained in the QS. al-Baqarah. [2] 256. By studying from various tafsir, the author concludes later that the concept of la> Ikra>ha fi> al-Di>n in that verse explains the freedom for a man in choosing a religion, whether he wants to choose Islam or non-Islam. This freedom, however, is organized after becoming a Muslim, in accordance with the practice of Shari'a of Islam in kaffah. It means that the choice to be a Muslim is a genuine experience and embraces huge consequences. In addition, this verse shows how much Islam respects for freedom in embracing any religion and belief. It is a warning for Muslims not to force other people to embrace Islam because it is the preference of sincerity of a person who comes from his own heart without any coercion.
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Cassese, Antonio. 2005. Hak Asasi Manusia di Dunia yang Berubah. Terj. A. Rahmad Zainuddin. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia.
Departemen Agama RI. 2008. Tafsir al-Qur’an Tematik: Hubungan antar-Umat Beragama JILID 1. Jakarta: Departemen Agama.
Husaini, Adian. 2015. Liberalisasi Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Madjid, Nurcholish. 2008. Pintu-Pintu Menuju Tuhan, Jakarta: Paramadina.
Salim, Fahmi. 2013. Tafsir Sesat. Jakarta: Gema Insani.
Shihab, M. Quraish. 1992. Membumikan al-Qur’an Fungsi dan Peran Wahyu dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat. Bandung: Mizan.
Shihab, M. Quraish. 2002. Tafsir al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan dan Keserasian al-Qur’an, Vol. 5. Jakarta: Lentera Hati.
Syaikh, Abdullah bin Muhammad bin ‘Abdurrahman bin Ishaq ‘Alu. 2009. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, Ter. M. Abdul Ghoffar. Jakarta: Pustaka Imam Syafi’i.
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Tim Penyusun. 2001. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
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Published
2018-03-04
How to Cite
Utami, K. N. (2018). Kebebasan Beragama dalam Perspektif al-Qur’an. Kalimah: Jurnal Studi Agama Dan Pemikiran Islam, 16(1), 23–34. https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v16i1.2511
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