Teologi Asy’ari dalam Kitab Tafsir (Analisa Metode Ta’wil TafṣīlÄ« dalam Memahami Ayat IstiwÄ’)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/klm.v15i2.1489Keywords:
Ta’wÄ«l, Istiwa’, MutasyÄbihÄt, Asy’ari, MuḥkamAbstract
Among the mutasyÄbihÄt verses, there are verses which speak about Allah SWT substances, such as verses about hands, eyes, face, istawa', and so on. This article specifically tries to expose and review the ta'wÄ«l tafṣīli method used by the mufasir in understanding the Istiwa' verses. Some of the mufasir mentioned in this article are Ibnu Jarir al-Thabari (w. 310 H), Abu Bakr Ahmad al-Razi al-Jassas al-Hanafi (w. 370 H), Abu al-Laith Nasr bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Ibrahim al-Samarqandi (w. 375 H), Abu Hasan Ali bin Muhammad al-Mawardi (w.450 H), Abu Hasan Ali bin Ahmad al-Wahidi al-Naisaburi (w. 468 H), Abu Muhammad Abdul Haq bin' Athiyyah al-Andalusiy (w. 541 H), Fakhruddin al-Razi al-Shafi'i (w. 606 H), Abu Abdillah Muhammad bin Ahmad al-Ansari al-Qurthubi (w. 671 H), Nasiruddin Abdul Khair Abdullah bin Umar ibn Muhammad al-Baidawi al-Shafi'i (w. 685 H), Abu al-Barkat Abdullah bin Ahmad al-Nasafi (w. 710 H), Abu Hayyan al-Andalusiy (w. 754 H), and Abdurrahman bin Muhammad bin Makhluf Abu Zaid al-Tha'alabi (w. 875 H). Using the ta'wÄ«l method, it was found that the majority of the mufasir did not understand istawa' literally. They do not believe that the meaning of istawa' is that Allah sits or stays at the 'Arsy. They turn the meaning of istawa' from its literal meaning to another meaning which corresponds to His greatness traits. They interpret istawa' with istawla or qahara which means to dominate or to conquer. The choice of the ta'wil method is a logical consequence to reinforce Asy'ari's ideology which believes that Allah exists without any place.References
‎‘Athiyyah, Abu Muhammad Abdul Haq bin Ghalib bin. 2001. Al-Muh}arrar al-Waji>z fi> Tafsi>r ‎Kita>b al-‘Azi>z, Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.‎
‎_______. 1990. Al-Masa>’il al-Khamsu>n fi> U{su>l al-Di>n. Beirut: Dar al-Jayl. ‎
‎ ‎
Abadi, Majduddin Muhammad bin Ya’qub al Fairuz. 1997. Al-Qa>mu>s al-Muh}i>t, Vol. III. ‎Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.‎
Andalusiy, Abu Hayyan al. 1993. Tafsi>r al-Bah}r al-Muh}i>t}, Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‎‎‘Ilmiyah. ‎
Baghdadi, Abu Mansur Abdul Qahir bin Thahir al, T.Th. Al-Farq baina al-Firaq. Beirut: ‎Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah. ‎
Baidawi, Nasiruddin Abul Khair Abdullah bin Umar bin Muhammad al. 1998. Anwar al-‎Tanzi>l wa Asrar al-Ta’wi>l, Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats al-‘Arabi. ‎
Baihaqi al, Abu Bakar Ahmad bin Husain. T.Th. Al-Asma’ wa al-S}ifat, Vol. 2. T.P: ‎Maktabah al-Sawadi li al-Tawzi’. ‎
Baqi, Muhammad Fu'ad 'Abdullah al. T.Th. Al-Mu'jam al-Mufahras Li alfaz} al-Qur'a>n al-‎Kari>m. Kairo: Dar Kitab al-Misriyyah. ‎
Buti, Muhammad Said Ramadan al. 1997. Kubra> al-Yaqiniyya>t al-Kauniyyah. Damaskus: ‎Dar al-Fikr. ‎
Dhahabi, Muhammad Husain al. 2000. Al-Tafsi>r wa al-Mufassiru>n, Vol. II. Kairo: ‎Maktabah Wahbah. ‎
Faris, Ibnu. 1979. Mu’jam Maqa>yi>s al-Lughah, Vol. 3. Beirut: Darul Fikr. ‎
Faudah, Sa’id Abdul Latif. 2004. Al-Farq al-‘Az}i>m baina al-Tanzi>h wa al-Tajsi>m. Oman: ‎Dar al-Razi.‎
Fayyumi, Ahmad ibnu Muhammad bin 'Ali al. 1978. Al-Mis}ba>h} al-Muni>r. Beirut: ‎Maktabah Libanon. ‎
Haj, Ibnu al . T.Th. Al-Madkhal, Vol. 2. Kairo: Maktabah Dar al-Turats. ‎
Hanifah, Abu. 1321 H. Kita>b al-Was}iyyah. Majlis Dairat al-Ma’arif al-Nizamiyyah. ‎
Harari, Abdullah al. 2004. Al-S}ira>t} al-Mustaqi>m. Beirut: Dar al-Mashari. ‎
Husni, Taqiyuddin al. T.Th. Daf’u Man Syabbaha wa Tamarrada. Kairo: Al-Maktabah ‎al-Azhariyyah li al-Turats. ‎
Jama’ah, Badruddin bin. 2005. Ih al-Dali>l fi> Qat}’i H{ujaj Ahl al-Ta’t}i>l. Damaskus: Dar ‎Iqra’. ‎
Jasas, Ahmad bin Ali al-Hanafi al. T.Th. Ah}ka>m al-Qur’a>n. Vol. 7. T.K. Maktabah ‎Syamilah, al-Isdar al-Thani.‎
Jum’ah , Ali. 2011. Al-Mutasyaddidun. Kairo: Dar al-Maqtam. ‎
Jurjani, al. 1405 H. Al-Ta’rifat. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Arabi. ‎
Katsir, Abu al-Fida’ Isma’il Ibnu. 2000. Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n al-Az}i>m. Vol. 6. T.P: Muassasah ‎Qurtubah. ‎
Manzur, Ibnu. 1990. Lisa>n al-‘Arab. Vol. 6. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. ‎
Mawardi, al. Al-Nukat wa al-‘Uyu>n. Vol. 1. Maktabah Syamilah.‎
Nasafi, Abu al-Barkat Abdullah bin Ahmad al. T.Th. Mada>rik al-Tanzi>l wa Haqa>iq al-‎Ta’wi>l. Vol. 3. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. ‎
Nawawi, Muhyiddin al. 1929. Syarh} S{ahi>h Muslim. Vol. 3. Kairo: Al-Matba’ah al-‎Misriyyah. ‎
Qattan, Manna’ Khalil al. T.Th. Maba>h}its fi> ‘Ulu>m al-Qur’a>n. Riyad: Mansyurat al-‘Asr al-‎Hadits. ‎
Qurtubi, Syamsuddin al. T.Th. Al-Ja>mi’ li Ah}ka>m al-Qur’a>n. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. ‎
Razi, Fakhruddin al. 1981. Mafa>tih} al-Ghayb. Vol. 18. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr. ‎
Razi, Zainuddin al. Mukhta>r al-S{ih}h}a>h}. Maktabah Syamilah.‎
Samarqandi, al. T.Th. Bah}ru al Ulu>m. Vol. 2. T.K. Maktabah Syamilah. al-Isdar al-Thani.‎
Shalih, Subhi al. 1977. Mabah}its fi> ‘Ulu>m al-Qur’a>n. Beirut: Darul Qalam al-Malayin. ‎
Sorsur, Husam bin Hasan. 2001. Aya>t al-S{ifa>t wa Manhaj Ibnu Jari>r al-T{abari> fi> Tafsi>r ‎Ma’a>ni>ha. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub. ‎
Suyuti, Jalaluddin al. T.Th. Al-Itqa>n fi> Ulu>m al-Qur’a>n. Vo. I & II. Kairo: Matba’ah ‎Hijazi. ‎
Syaukani, Muhammad bin Ali al. 2000. Irsya>d al-Fuh}u>l ila> T{ah}qi>q al-H{aqq min 'Ilm al-Us}u>l. ‎Vol. 2. Riyad: Dar al-Fadilah.‎
Tabari, Ibnu Jarir al. T.Th. Ja>mi’ al-Baya>n ‘an Ta’wi>l An. Vol. 1. Kairo: Maktabah ‎Ibnu Taimiyyah. ‎
Tha’alabi, Abdurrahman bin Muhammad bin Makhluf Abu Zaid al-Maliki al. 1997. ‎Jawahir al-H{isa>n fi> Tafsi>r al-Qur’a>n. Vol. 1. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turats al-Arabi. ‎
Zarkasyi, Badruddin Muhammad bin Abdullah al. T.Th. Al-Burha>n fi Ulu>m al-Qur’a>n. ‎Kairo: Maktabah Dar al-Turats. ‎
Zarqani, Abdul ‘Azhim al. 1995. Mana>hil al-‘Irfa>n fi> Ulu>m al-Qur’a>n. Beirut: Darul Kitab ‎al-‘Arabi. ‎
Zayn, Muhammad Basam Rusydi al. 1995. Al-Mu’jam al-Mufahras li Ma’a>ni al-Qur’a>n al-‎‎‘Az}i>m. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.‎
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
- The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Kalimah is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
- The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0), which means that Kalimah reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
- Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.



