ANALISIS PRODUKSI DALAM PERSFEKTIF FILSAFAT EKONOMI ISLAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/ijtihad.v17i1.9006Kata Kunci:
Production, Islamic Economic Philosophy, Factors of ProductionAbstrak
The purpose of this writing is to determine production and factors of production in the perspective of Islamic economic philosophy. The method used is library research (literary study). Library research is a type of research in this case in the form of collecting an in-depth information data. The meaning of conventional and Islamic production is almost the same. However, conventionally emphasizes profit alone, in contrast to Islamic production which is clear that it is not only looking for profit (profit oriented) but to (worship oriented) so that whatever goods are produced, an Islamic producer will emphasize Islamic principles in production and prioritize benefit. According to A.H.M. Sadeq has not reached a point of agreement among Muslim writers regarding the factors of production. Some of them mentioned the four factors of production, including natural resources, human resources, capital and management. Meanwhile, Ibn Khaldun argues that there are only three factors of production, namely capital, labor and land. M. Umar Chapra added that the organization is a part of the factors of production. On the other hand, Fahim khan asked about the factors of production that have been considered stable by the modern economy. According to him, land, labor, capital, and business skills are classifications that are confusing and overlapping. So, in the end he put forward the elements of productivity, the ability to carry out production and the skills and skills to carry out production as factors of production from an islamic perspective.ÂReferensi
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