Optimalisasi Distribusi Dan Pendayagunaan Zakat Produktif Dalam Mendukung Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals - SDGs)

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Authors

  • Tiara Azzahra Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Cupian Cupian Universitas Padjadjaran

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/ijtihad.v19i2.15224

Keywords:

Productive Zakat, Sustainable Development Goals, Zakat Governance

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of productive zakat in supporting the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Indonesia, particularly in eradicating poverty (SDG 1) and promoting decent work and economic growth (SDG 8). Using a qualitative approach through library research, this study examines the conceptual and empirical relationship between productive zakat management and sustainable development. The findings indicate that productive zakat plays a significant role in improving the welfare of mustahik through business capital assistance, skills training, and continuous mentoring programs. Zakat management institutions such as BAZNAS and LAZ hold a strategic role in strengthening good zakat governance based on transparency and accountability to maximize socio-economic impact. However, the implementation of productive zakat in Indonesia still faces challenges, including limited mustahik data, low zakat literacy, and weak integration with national fiscal policies. This study recommends zakat digitalization, capacity building for human resources, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to enhance the effectiveness of zakat management in alignment with SDGs indicators. Therefore, productive zakat has the potential to serve as a transformative Islamic social finance instrument in realizing inclusive and sustainable economic development in Indonesia.

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2025-12-29

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Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ijtihad: Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam

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