Peran Hukum Lingkungan Dalam Mewujudkan Tata Kelola Pertambangan Berkelanjutan Yang Ramah Lingkungan

Abstract

This study examines the harmonization of environmental law and mining law, as well as the role of administrative law enforcement in achieving sustainable and environmentally friendly mining governance in Indonesia. Employing a normative juridical approach with statutory and conceptual methods, the study analyzes Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management and Law No. 4 of 2009 on Mineral and Coal Mining (as amended by Law No. 3 of 2020). Findings reveal that environmental approval as a prerequisite for obtaining a Mining Business License (IUP) integrates legal norms to balance economic and ecological interests. Administrative law enforcement through sanctions such as warnings, temporary suspensions, and license revocations effectively prevents environmental violations, despite challenges like inadequate central-regional coordination and limited human resources. The study recommends strengthening cross-sectoral supervision and leveraging technology to support sustainable mining practices.