Tinjauan Fiqh Siyasah Terhadap Implementasi Qanun Kota Banda Aceh Nomor 2 Tahun 2021 Tentang Kota Layak Anak

Abstract

This research examines the implementation of child rights protection policies in Banda Aceh City, focusing on the development of child-friendly cities (KLA) in accordance with Qanun No. 2 of 2021. The main problem identified is the non-fulfillment of one of the objectives of the qanun. This research aims to explain the implementation of the qanun, identify opportunities and challenges faced by the Banda Aceh City Government, and review the effectiveness of the policy from the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. The method in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach involving interviews, observation and documentation from informants. The results show that although the government has made various efforts, including the development of child-friendly gampong and the improvement of child-friendly facilities, the implementation of the policy still faces various challenges. The main challenges include differences in community perceptions, changes in social values, lack of commitment at the gampong level, and internal and external government barriers. From the perspective of fiqh siyasah, the importance of strengthening the role of leaders, cross-sector collaboration and fair enforcement of rules are the keys to success in ensuring children's rights are fulfilled thoroughly and sustainably.