KELIMPAHAN SERANGGA MUSUH ALAMI DAN SERANGGA HAMA EKOSISTEM TANAMAN JAGUNG (Zea mays) PADA FASE VEGETATIF DI KECAMATAN JUNREJO KOTA BATU
The Abundance of Natural Enemy Insects and Pest Insects of Corn (Zea mays) Plant Ecosystem in the Vegetative Phase in Junrejo District, Batu City
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v11i02.15121Keywords:
Maize, Insect Abundance, Natural Enemies, Pests, EcosystemAbstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui kelimpahan serangga musuh alami, dan serangga hama pada ekosistem tanaman jagung (Zea mays) fase vegetative di KEcamatan Junrejo, Kota Batu. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan Teknik koleksi langsung menggunakan pernagkap yellow pantrap dan pitfall. diamati jumlah populasi serangga, Identifikasi Serangga, kelimpahan serangga, indeks kemerataan dan keragaman serangga. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan terdapat berbagai jenis serangga yang berperan sebagai musuh alami, hama, maupun ekologi. Secara umum, keanekaragaman serangga yang ditemukan cukup beragam dengan jumlah individu yang bervariasi. Musuh alami yang teridentifikasi di antaranya berasal dari kelompoko parasitoid dan predator, sedangkan hama yang dominan antara lian dari ordo Lepidoptera dan Hemiptera. Indeks keberagaman serangga menunjukkan nilai 2,268 sedangkan nilai indeks kemerataan serangga menunjukkan nilai 0,72.References
AL-Naabi, S. J. (2024). Using Natural Enemies to Control Greenhouse Pests. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, 20(1), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajessp.2024
.22.30.
Arfan, If’all, Jumardin, Hasmari Noer, & Sumarni. (2020). Populasi dan tingkat serangan Spodoptera frugiperda pada tanaman jagung di Desa Tulo Kabupaten Sigi. Jurnal Agrotech, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.31970/agrotech.v10i2.54
Arif, H. A., Sofyan, A. B., Tasrifin, M., Saputra, A. D., & Jasmi, R. A. (2024). Keanekaragaman Serangga pada Perkebunan Jagung (Zea mays) Di Desa Sukawana, Kota Serang. Bioma: Jurnal Biologi Makassar, 9(2).
Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Timur. (2019). Produksi jagung dan kedelai menurut kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, 2015. Diakses dari https://jatim.bps.go.id/en/statistics-table/3/ZUhOVVpHSXdTamxzTDBsUk
qQjBjMlZoTUdvd1FUMDkjMw==/produksi-jagung-dan-kedelai-menurut-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-jawa-timur--2015.html.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Luas panen dan produksi jagung di Indonesia 2024 (Hasil kegiatan pendataan statistik pertanian tanaman pangan terintegrasi dengan metode kerangka sampel area), Volume 2. Badan Pusat Statistik.
Cloyd, R. A. (2020). How effective is conservation biological control in regulating insect pest populations in organic crop production systems?. Insects, 11(11), 744.
Dent, D., & Binks, R. H. (2020). Insect pest management. Cabi.
Degaga, A. H., & Degaga, E. G. (2024). Natural Enemies of the fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda Smith) and comparing Neem aqueous extracts with its larvae, Gurage zone, central Ethiopia. Heliyon, 10(11).
Gea, B., Mendrofa, C. F., Zendrato, B. F., Zalukhu, B. P., & Zebua, H. P. (2024). Srategi pengendalian hama dan penyakit tanaman secara terpadu. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan, 1(2), 199-205.
Gross, M. (2017). How insects shape our world. Current Biology, 27(8), R283–R285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.005
Hazir, A., & Ulusoy, M. R. (2012). Population fluctuation of thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in nectarine orchards and damage levels in east Mediterranean region of Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 14(1), 41-52.
Jambagi, S. R., Kambrekar, D. N., Mallapur, C. P., & Naik, V. R. (2023). Novel insecticides for the management of shoot fly, Atherigona approximata Malloch (Diptera: Muscidae): an emerging insect pest of wheat in India. International Journal of Tropical Insect Science, 43(3), 989-998.
John, A., Khan, M. A., Mashlawi, A. M., Kumar, A., Rahayuningsih, S., Wuryantini, S., ... & Wani, A. K. (2025). Environmental contaminants and insects: Genetic strategies for ecosystem and agricultural sustainability. Science of The Total Environment, 982, 179660.
Khaliq, A. M., Javed, M., Sohail, M., & Sagheer, M. (2014). Environmental effects on insects and their population dynamics. Journal of Entomology and Zoology studies, 2(2), 1-7.
Koca, A. S., & Kaçar, G. (2024). Maize pests and their natural enemies in the north-west of Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi, 27(Ek Sayı 1 (Suppl 1)), 59-73.
Lawalata, J. J., & Anam, K. (2020). Pengamatan jenis predator hama tanaman padi di kampung Karya Bumi Distrik Waibu Kabupaten Jayapura. Median: Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Eksakta, 12(1), 13-20.
Litsinger, J. A., Barrion, A. T., Canapi, B. L., Libetario, E. M., Pantua, P. C., Cruz, C. D., ... & Macatula, R. F. (2015). Leptocorisa rice seed bugs (Hemiptera: Alydidae) in Asia: a review.
Ouyang, F., Su, W., Zhang, Y., Liu, X., Su, J., Zhang, Q., ... & Ge, F. (2020). Ecological control service of the predatory natural enemy and its maintaining mechanism in rotation-intercropping ecosystem via wheat-maize-cotton. Agriculture, Ecosys
tems & Environment, 301, 107024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agee.2020.107024
Pierre, J. F., Jacobsen, K. L., Latournerie-Moreno, L., Torres-Cab, W. J., Chan-Canché, R., & Ruiz-Sánchez, E. (2023). A review of the impact of maize-legume intercrops on the diversity and abundance of entomophagous and phytophagous insects. PeerJ, 11, e15640.
Salaki, C. L., & Watung, J. (2022). Biopesticide Application Of Bacillus thuringiensis Local Isolate To Control Atherigona exigua Pest On Corn Plants. Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Terapan, 3(2), 250-256.
Savage, J., Fortier, A. M., Fournier, F., & Bellavance, V. (2016). Identification of Delia pest species (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) in cultivated crucifers and other vegetable crops in Canada. Canadian Journal of Arthropod Identification, 29(29), 1-40.
Sial, M. U., Majeed, M. Z., Atiq, A., Farooq, T., Aatif, H. M., Jaleel, W., ... & Ghrmah, H. A. (2022). Differential efficacy of edaphic traps for monitoring arthropods diversity in subtropical regions. Journal of King Saud University-Science, 34(1), 101686. doi:10.1016/j.jksus.2021.101686.
Sinaga, R. L., Jhon, A. H., & Jumilawaty, E. (2024). Insect Pest Diversity on Maize Farming at UPT Tanjung Selamat, Deli Serdang Regency: A Case Study. International Journal of Ecophysiology, 6(1), 65-69.
Skendžić, S., Zovko, M., Živković, I. P., Lešić, V., & Lemić, D. (2021). The impact of climate change on agricultural insect pests. Insects, 12(5), 440.
Sridhar, V., & Naik, S. O. (2015). Efficacy of colour sticky traps for monitoring chilli thrips, Scirtothrips dorsalis Hood (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on rose. Pest Management in Horticultural Ecosystems, 21(1), 101-103.
Sumaryati, B., Sartiami, D., & Santoso, S. (2023). Biologi dan neraca kehidupan ulat grayak jagung, Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) pada tongkol jagung muda (Zea mays Linn.) sebagai pakan alternatif: Biology and life table of fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on baby corn (Zea mays Linn.) as alternative feed. Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia, 20(2), 188-188. https://doi.org/10.5994/jei.20.2.188.
Utari, A., Maharani, Y., & Sudarjat, S. (2024). Keanekaragaman Serangga dan Fungsinya pada Tiga Tipe Perkebunan Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) di Kecamatan Pangalengan, Kabupaten Bandung. Agrikultura, 35(3), 494-505. https://doi.org/10.24198/agrikultura.v35i3.58144.
Vanderi, A. R., Arsi, A., Utami, M., Bintang, A., Amanda, D. S., Sakinah, A. N., & Malini, R. (2021, December). Peranan serangga untuk mendukung sistem pertanian berkelanjutan. In Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal (Vol. 9, No. 2021, pp. 249-259).
Wahyuningsih, E., Faridah, E., Budiadi, B., & Syahbudin, A. (2019). Komposisi dan keanekaragaman tumbuhan pada habitat ketak (Lygodium circinatum (Burm.(sw.) di Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis, 7(1), 92-105.
Wenninger, E. J., & Inouye, R. S. (2008). Insect community response to plant diversity and productivity in a sagebrush–steppe ecosystem. Journal of Arid Environments, 72(1), 24-33.
Zhang, W., & Swinton, S. M. (2012). Optimal control of soybean aphid in the presence of natural enemies and the implied value of their ecosystem services. Journal of environmental management, 96(1), 7-16.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Gontor Agrotech Science Journal

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Attribution 4.0 International, which means that Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
