Efikasi Herbisida Parakuat Diklorida Terhadap Gulma di Perkebunan Kopi Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan
Efficacy of Paraquat Dichloride Herbicide Against Weeds in Immature Coffee Plantation
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21111/agrotech.v10i2.11581Keywords:
Weeds, Herbicide, Coffee, Paraquat DichloridaAbstract
Testing of the control power of the paraquat dichloride herbicide in suppressing weed growth in immature coffee cultivation was carried out in Sumber Jaya, West Lampung in May-August 2023. The research aimed to obtain an effective dose of paraquat dichloride and determine its phytotoxicity to coffee plants. The treatments consisted of 5 levels of paraquat dichloride dosage, namely 276 g ha-1(B1); 414 g ha-1(B2); 552 g ha-1(B3); 690 g ha-1(B4); and 828 g ha-1(B5) and compared with manual weeding treatment (B6) and control (no treatment) (B7). The research used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 repetitions. Based on the research results, it can be seen that paraquat dichloride at a dose of 552 - 828 g ha-1 was effective in suppressing the total weed growth of the dominant weeds Asystasia gangetica, Ageratum conyzoides, Synedrella nodiflora, Ottochloa nodosa, Paspalum conjugatum, and Richardia brasiliensis until 8 days after application (DAA). Application of paraquat dichloride at a dose of 414 - 828 g ha-1 was able to control the growth of A. conyzoides and S. nodiflora weeds until 8 DAA. Application of paraquat dichloride at a dose of 276 - 828 g ha-1 on immature coffee plants did not cause symptoms of poisoning.References
Adjibode, A.G., Tougan, U.P., Youssao, A.K.I., Mensah, G.A., Hanzen, Ch., & Kountinhouin, G.B. (2015). Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn: a review on its phytochemical screening and uses in animal husbandry and medicine. International Journal of Advanced Scientific and Technical Research, 5(3), 436-443.
Amanda, S. & Rosiana, N. (2023). Analisis daya saing kopi Indonesia dalam menghadapi perdagangan kopi dunia. Forum Agribisnis, 13(1), 1-11.
Anwar, R., Suzanna, E., & Djatmiko. (2021). Pengujian efektifitas herbisida hayati di perkebunan kopi berbagai kondisi agroekologi. Jurnal Agroqua, 19(1), 33-41.
Barus, E. (2003). Pengendalian Gulma di Perkebunan. Yogyakarta: Kanisius.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Kopi Indonesia. Jakarta: BPS.
Direktorat Pupuk dan Pestisida. (2012). Metode Standar Pengujian Efikasi Herbisida. Jakarta: Direktorat Sarana dan Prasarana Pertanian.
Fauziah, L.K., Same, M., Sari, R.P.K., & Permatasari, N. (2023). Inventasrisaasi gulma pada perkebunan kopi rakyat di desa Tugusari, Sumber Jaya, Lampung Barat. BIOFARM Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian, 19(2), 222-226.
Fernociari, G., Borghi, E.J.A., Vieira, M.L., Aguiar, R.L., Holtz, A.M., Filho, A.C.V., Comerio, M., de Carvalho, J.R., Xavier, A.S., Neto, V.B., & de Assis, C.H. Survey of potentially host weeds of Planococcus spp. in coffee crops. International Journal of Advanced Enginering Research and Science, 7(5), 333-337.
Firison, J., Wiryono, Brata, B., & Ishak, A. (2019). Identifikasi jenis tumbuhan bawah pada tegakan kelapa sawit dan oemanfaatannya sebagai pakan ternak sapi potong. Jurnal Litri, 25(2), 59-68.
Hawkes, T. R. (2014). Mechanisms of resistance to paraquat in plants. Pest Management Science, 70(9), 1316–1323.
Lemes, L.N., Carvalho, L.B., Souza, M.C., & Alves, P.L.C.A. (2010). Weed interfence on coffee fruit production during a four-year investigation after planting. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5(10), 1138-1143.
Leopardi-Verde, C.L., Guzman-Gonzalez, S., Carnevali, G., de Stefano, R.D., & Tapia-Munoz, J.L. (2021). Weeds of commercial crops in Colima, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, 92, 1-22.
Mangoensoekarjo & Soejono. (2019). Ilmu Gulma dan Pengelolaan ppada Budidaya Perkebunan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.
Muktamar, Z., Suksisno, & Setyowati, N. (2004). Adsorpsi dan desorpsi herbisida paraquat oleh bahan organik tanah. Jurnal Akta Agrosia, 7(1), 11-17.
Murdiono, T., Asyiah, I.N., & Pujiastuti. (2018). Types of weed and their potentials as the host plant of parasitic nematodes in arabica and robusta coffee plant in Klibendo Banyuwangi. Bioedukasi, 16(2), 68-72.
Murti, D.A., Sriyani, N., & Utomo, S.D. (2015). Efikasi herbisida parakuat diklorida terhadap gulma umum pada tanaman ubi kayu (Manihot esculenta Crantz.). J. Agrotek Tropika, 3(3), 341-347.
Sari, R.P.K., Pujisiswanto, H., & Sudirman, A. (2023). Identifikasi gulma di perkebunan kelapa sawit rakyat tanaman belum menghasilkan (TBM). Jurnal AGRIFOR, 22(2), 197-202.
Watts, M. (2010). Paraquat. Pennag: Pesticide Action Network Asia and the Pacific.
Downloads
Submitted
Accepted
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The author whose published manuscript approved the following provisions:
1. The right of publication of all material published in the journal / published in the Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal is held by the editorial board with the knowledge of the author (moral rights remain the author of the script).
2. The formal legal provisions for access to digital articles of this electronic journal are subject to the terms of the Attribution 4.0 International, which means that Gontor AGROTECH Science Journal reserves the right to save, transmit media or format, Database), maintain, and publish articles without requesting permission from the Author as long as it keeps the Author's name as the owner of Copyright.
3. Printed and electronic published manuscripts are open access for educational, research and library purposes. In addition to these objectives, the editorial board shall not be liable for violations of copyright law.
