POSITIVE POLITENESS STRATEGY USED BY MICHELLE OBAMA ON THE NPR (NATIONAL PUBLIC RADIO) YOUTUBE

Authors

  • Aisyah Laily Novia Sari Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang
  • Nuning Yudhi Prasetyani Universitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul Ulum Jombang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21111/ijelal.v5i1.12768

Keywords:

Positive Politeness, Pragmatics, Utterance

Abstract

This study, titled Positive Politeness Strategies Used by Michelle Obama on NPR’s YouTube, analyzes the positive politeness strategies employed by Michelle Obama in her interview with Juana Summers on NPR’s Michelle Obama Talks Parenting, Partnership, and Turning Your Rage Into Change, released on YouTube on November 15, 2022. Using Brown and Levinson's (1987) theory of positive politeness, this qualitative research identifies thirteen strategies, including intensifying interest, presupposing and asserting, attending to the interlocutor, seeking agreement, exaggerating interest or approval, presenting disagreement, asserting or presupposing shared beliefs, being optimistic, offering and promising, giving empathy and understanding, using identity markers, and joking. These strategies enable Michelle Obama to create a positive public image, build rapport with the host, and facilitate a meaningful dialogue. The study underscores the value of positive politeness in public communication to foster audience connection and engagement.

References

Anselm L Strauss, B. G. G. &. (1967). the Discovery of Grounded Theory Strategies for Qualitative Research (1st ed.). Aldine Publishing Company Chicago. https://ethnographyworkshop.files.wordpress.com/2014/11/glaser-strauss-1967-the-discovery-of-grounded-theory-strategies-for-qualitative-research-unknown.pdf

Anda. Damayanti, et al., (2021, April 20). Positive Politeness “Oprah’s 2020 Vision Tour” How Reason and Factor Influenced The Choosing of Strategy. LPPM, Vol. 8 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Basis Upb, 58. https://doi.org/10.33884/basisupb.v8i1.2790

Haryanto, et al. (2018, October). Politeness principel and its implication in EFL classroom in Indonesia. Eprints Universitas Negeri Makassar. Retrieved April 20, 2024, from http://eprints.unm.ac.id/11715/1/Artikel%20Jurnal%20Internasional%20Bereputasi%20-%20Politeness%20Principle%20and%20Its%20Implication%20in%20the%20EFL%20Classroo%20in%20Indonesia.pdf

Nurul. Aini, et al. (2022, Nopember 15). Spring Nature. Positive Politeness Strategy on Directive Action of Moderator Talk Show Rosi Towards Pro and Contra Speakers, 58. 10.2991/978-2-494069-15-2_28

GaNun, J. (2022, June 8). NPR names Juana Summers co-host of 'All Things Considered'. NPR. Retrieved May 1, 2024, from https://www.npr.org/2022/06/08/1103554795/npr-names-juana-summers-co-host-of-all-things-considered

Ike Indriani Saragih, & et al. (2019, 11 04). Journal of education, Linguistics, Literature and Language Teaching. A Pragmatic Analysis of Positive Politeness Strategies on Ted Talk Video by Eddy Zhong, Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.33059/ellite.v2i01.1262

Brown. &. Levinson's, (1987). Politeness: some universals in language usage (1st ed.). Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge. http://www.ello.uos.de/field.php/Pragmatics/PragmaticsPolitenessTheory

Michelle Obama. (n.d.). The White House. Retrieved May 1, 2024, from https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/first-families/michelle-obama/

National Public Radio. (n.d.). NPR - Breaking News, Analysis, Music, Arts & Podcasts : NPR. Retrieved May 1, 2024, from https://www.npr.org/

NPR. (2022, November 15). .Michelle Obama talks parenting, partnership and turning your rage into change. . - YouTube. Retrieved December 21, 2023, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_-iU6AW1c0&t=403s&pp=ygUbdGFsa2luZyB3aXRoIG1pY2hlbGxlIG9iYW1h

Michelle.Obama, (2024, February 6). Becoming (book). Wikipedia. Retrieved April 20, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Becoming_(book)

Michelle, Obama, & Hirsch, A. (2018, November 14). Becoming by Michelle Obama review – race, marriage and the ugly side of politics. The Guardian. Retrieved May 1, 2024, from https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/nov/14/michelle-obama-becoming-review-undoubtedly-political-book

Downloads

Published

2024-12-30

Issue

Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Interdisciplinary Approaches to English Learning: Language, Literature, and Beyond

Section

Articles

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Copyright notice:

    1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
    2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
    3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access)